{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011661785","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of Mobile Health Applications on Pediatric Dentists' Use of Fluoride Varnish for High-Caries Risk Patients","display_name":"The Effects of Mobile Health Applications on Pediatric Dentists' Use of Fluoride Varnish for High-Caries Risk Patients","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011661785","mag":"3011661785"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/44151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/44151","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/d7883973-9ce8-46db-a51b-168a6befa465/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/d7883973-9ce8-46db-a51b-168a6befa465/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056328779","display_name":"Gregory Allen Gardner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Allen Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056328779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.06669999659061432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11370","display_name":"Mobile Learning in Education","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-health-apps","display_name":"mobile health apps","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluoride-varnish","display_name":"fluoride varnish","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-dentists","display_name":"pediatric dentists","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-caries-risk","display_name":"high caries risk","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-management","display_name":"caries management","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-caries-prevention","display_name":"dental caries prevention","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-attitudes","display_name":"provider attitudes","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthodontic-patients","display_name":"orthodontic patients","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-age","display_name":"child age","score":0.4259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provider-demographics","display_name":"provider demographics","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-workforce-shortage","display_name":"dental workforce shortage","score":0.6700000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780158840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462845","display_name":"Fluoride varnish","level":4,"score":0.9309693574905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5773522257804871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780828025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44793182","display_name":"Fluoride","level":2,"score":0.5356862545013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5291469693183899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28667232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81683","display_name":"Varnish","level":3,"score":0.5065280199050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33681127429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1856050193309784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.11106258630752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.061226725578308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05346411466598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570182","display_name":"Coating","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/44151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/44151","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/d7883973-9ce8-46db-a51b-168a6befa465/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3011661785","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu:443/researchworks/handle/1773/44151","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.lib.washington.edu:1773/44151","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1773/44151","pdf_url":"https://digital.lib.washington.edu/bitstreams/d7883973-9ce8-46db-a51b-168a6befa465/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401128","display_name":"ResearchWorks at the University of Washington (University of Washington)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","host_organization_name":"University of Washington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310094","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011661785.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3011661785.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1598182907","https://openalex.org/W1937339305","https://openalex.org/W1968104496","https://openalex.org/W1981831528","https://openalex.org/W1987979866","https://openalex.org/W2003538067","https://openalex.org/W2010658386","https://openalex.org/W2082784383","https://openalex.org/W2089437015","https://openalex.org/W2093947063","https://openalex.org/W2223857141","https://openalex.org/W2237914625","https://openalex.org/W2290835535","https://openalex.org/W2320842166","https://openalex.org/W2341588343","https://openalex.org/W2537213016","https://openalex.org/W2563170828","https://openalex.org/W2586423648","https://openalex.org/W2771212050","https://openalex.org/W2784722912","https://openalex.org/W2788484221","https://openalex.org/W2791385172","https://openalex.org/W2883085154","https://openalex.org/W2890904488","https://openalex.org/W2892728647","https://openalex.org/W3139733036"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417072706","https://openalex.org/W2807083276","https://openalex.org/W3009333059","https://openalex.org/W4322722871","https://openalex.org/W2407952200","https://openalex.org/W2808664104","https://openalex.org/W4315752323","https://openalex.org/W2621091558","https://openalex.org/W4322706437","https://openalex.org/W1996619534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose:":[0],"To":[1],"assess":[2],"the":[3,12,19,28,44,97,101,116,124,133,160,163,367,416,437,466,475,482,486],"effects":[4],"of":[5,14,21,31,110,157,165,248,289,314,317,332,348,369,387,398,439,468,474],"mobile":[6],"health":[7],"(mHealth)":[8],"applications":[9],"(apps)":[10],"on":[11,253,380],"behaviors":[13],"pediatric":[15,33],"dentists":[16],"(PDs)":[17],"regarding":[18,68,144,191],"use":[20,347,407],"5%":[22],"sodium":[23],"fluoride":[24],"varnish":[25],"(FV)":[26],"for":[27,72,127,132,148,180,264,436,465,472],"caries":[29,69],"management":[30,70],"high-risk":[32],"patients.":[34,395],"Methods:":[35],"An":[36],"instructional":[37],"dental":[38],"mHealth":[39,98,349,373,457],"app":[40,99],"was":[41,94,104,176,188],"developed":[42],"as":[43,372],"intervention":[45,134,174,210,225,241],"in":[46,63,88,123,150,237,300,335,343,404],"this":[47,431],"cross-sectional":[48],"study.":[49],"Two":[50],"hundred":[51],"and":[52,55,130,173,230,267,294,328,345,409,452,471],"thirty":[53],"licensed":[54],"actively":[56],"practicing":[57],"PDs":[58,85,112,166,249,281,295,329,381,422,444],"were":[59,86,121,303],"solicited":[60],"to":[61,96,168,194,219,306,382,391,414,447,480],"participate":[62],"a":[64,189,254,286,384],"survey":[65,117],"including":[66],"questions":[67],"protocols":[71],"high":[73],"caries-risk":[74],"patients":[75,352],"under":[76,277],"various":[77,278],"scenarios":[78,162],"involving":[79],"at-home":[80,265,308,318,406],"FV":[81,252,263,309,319],"(AHFV)":[82],"application.":[83],"Responding":[84],"divided":[87],"two":[89,137],"randomized":[90],"groups;":[91],"one":[92],"group":[93,103],"exposed":[95],"while":[100],"control":[102,128,172,208,223,239],"not":[105,177,354,484],"exposed.":[106],"Results:":[107],"A":[108],"total":[109],"116":[111],"who":[113],"fully":[114],"completed":[115],"(50.4%":[118],"response":[119],"rate)":[120],"included":[122],"study;":[125],"n=57":[126],"group,":[129],"n=59":[131],"group.":[135],"The":[136,363],"groups":[138,175,284],"showed":[139],"no":[140,315,376],"statistically":[141,178,377],"significant":[142,179,184,378],"differences":[143],"distribution":[145,164],"by":[146],"demographics":[147],"time":[149,334],"practice":[151,302],"(age),":[152],"gender,":[153],"nor":[154,183,360],"primary":[155],"place":[156],"practice.":[158],"For":[159],"age-based":[161],"willing":[167,413,446],"give":[169,195],"AHFV":[170,196,276],"between":[171,217,268,358],"any":[181,356],"scenario,":[182],"overall.":[185,361],"However,":[186,396],"there":[187],"trend":[190],"increasing":[192,198],"willingness":[193],"with":[197,285,351],"child":[199,202,216,232],"age:":[200],"a)":[201],"less":[203],"than":[204,310],"six":[205,218],"years":[206,221,235],"old,":[207,222],"n=17,":[209],"n=18":[211],"(p":[212,227,243,320,325,339],"=":[213,228,244,326,340],"0.94),":[214],"b)":[215],"12":[220,234],"n=20,":[224],"n=26":[226],"0.32),":[229],"c)":[231],"over":[233],"old":[236],"braces,":[238],"n=26,":[240],"n=34":[242],"0.20).":[245],"Overall":[246],"98.3%":[247],"reported":[250,270],"using":[251],"regular":[255,389],"basis,":[256],"22.4%":[257],"stated":[258],"they":[259,272],"had":[260],"previously":[261],"given":[262],"use,":[266],"29.8-57.6%":[269],"that":[271,366,421],"would":[273],"consider":[274],"dispensing":[275],"conditions.":[279],"Additionally,":[280],"from":[282],"both":[283],"previous":[287,346],"history":[288,316],"giving":[290],"AHFV,":[291],"male":[292],"providers,":[293],"working":[296,330],"part":[297],"or":[298],"full-time":[299],"private":[301],"more":[304,411],"likely":[305],"recommend":[307,415],"their":[311,333,388],"corresponding":[312],"counterparts":[313],"<":[321],"0.001),":[322],"female":[323],"providers":[324],"0.002),":[327],"100%":[331],"non-private":[336],"settings,":[337],"respectively":[338],"0.026).":[341],"Time":[342],"practice,":[344],"apps":[350],"did":[353],"show":[355],"significance":[357],"groups,":[359],"Conclusions:":[362],"results":[364],"suggest":[365],"presence":[368],"technology,":[370],"such":[371],"apps,":[374],"have":[375,401],"influence":[379],"endorse":[383],"protocol":[385],"outside":[386],"routine":[390],"manage":[392],"high-caries":[393],"risk":[394],"one-fifth":[397],"respondents":[399],"overall":[400],"already":[402],"engaged":[403],"providing":[405],"FV,":[408],"even":[410],"are":[412,434,445,463],"non-standard":[417],"therapy.":[418],"This":[419],"suggests":[420],"may":[423],"be":[424],"seeking":[425],"newer":[426],"medical":[427,476],"model":[428,477],"modalities.":[429],"Ultimately,":[430],"study\u2019s":[432],"outcomes":[433],"encouraging":[435],"expansion":[438,473],"teledentistry":[440],"efforts":[441],"since":[442],"many":[443],"provide":[448],"alternative,":[449],"interactive":[450],"therapies,":[451],"gave":[453],"positive":[454],"feedback":[455],"about":[456],"patient":[458],"education":[459],"efforts.":[460],"These":[461],"observations":[462],"promising":[464],"addition":[467],"new":[469],"technologies,":[470],"within":[478],"dentistry":[479],"treat":[481],"disease,":[483],"just":[485],"symptoms.":[487]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}