{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011386994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","title":"An Analysis of 38 Pregnant Women With COVID-19, Their Newborn Infants, and Maternal-Fetal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Maternal Coronavirus Infections and Pregnancy Outcomes","display_name":"An Analysis of 38 Pregnant Women With COVID-19, Their Newborn Infants, and Maternal-Fetal Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: Maternal Coronavirus Infections and Pregnancy Outcomes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011386994","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","mag":"3011386994","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32180426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139062638","display_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9985","issn":["0003-9985","1543-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040276233","display_name":"David Asa Schwartz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-8545","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7486-8545"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25041050","display_name":"Augusta University","ror":"https://ror.org/012mef835","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David A. Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Pathology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040276233"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25041050"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":137.9768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":985,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99955745,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"144","issue":"7","first_page":"799","last_page":"805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11987","display_name":"COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11987","display_name":"COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10118","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy-outcomes","display_name":"pregnancy outcomes","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-to-child-transmission","display_name":"mother-to-child transmission","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-transmission","display_name":"vertical transmission","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrauterine-transmission","display_name":"intrauterine transmission","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transplacental-transmission","display_name":"transplacental transmission","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-infection","display_name":"neonatal infection","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars","display_name":"SARS","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mers","display_name":"MERS","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-morbidity","display_name":"maternal morbidity","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rt-pcr","display_name":"RT-PCR","score":0.6330000162124634}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.7252949476242065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7252007126808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777691041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4902157","display_name":"Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.6588178277015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.6347571015357971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.618873119354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779906218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834818","display_name":"Transplacental","level":5,"score":0.5966466069221497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5865709781646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172680121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26513","display_name":"Fetus","level":3,"score":0.5344563722610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4631921648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776525042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16654806","display_name":"Middle East respiratory syndrome","level":5,"score":0.4580897092819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.39570826292037964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3645128905773163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776953305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1212935","display_name":"Placenta","level":4,"score":0.2756694555282593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2577669024467468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.14258944988250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12529009580612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09077465534210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011251","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Complications, Infectious","qualifier_ui":"Q000821","qualifier_name":"virology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011256","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018352","descriptor_name":"Coronavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018445","descriptor_name":"Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045169","descriptor_name":"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139062638","display_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9985","issn":["0003-9985","1543-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32180426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32180426","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine","raw_type":"Case Reports"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2020-0901-sa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S139062638","display_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","issn_l":"0003-9985","issn":["0003-9985","1543-2165"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320259","host_organization_name":"American Medical Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320259"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Medical Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3013474","https://openalex.org/W106089583","https://openalex.org/W2041013541","https://openalex.org/W2058694455","https://openalex.org/W2083685654","https://openalex.org/W2105793163","https://openalex.org/W2238098499","https://openalex.org/W2520891743","https://openalex.org/W2535646246","https://openalex.org/W2564025375","https://openalex.org/W2965403291","https://openalex.org/W2991644653","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3001897055","https://openalex.org/W3002108456","https://openalex.org/W3004581842","https://openalex.org/W3005679569","https://openalex.org/W3006304225","https://openalex.org/W3006967091","https://openalex.org/W3007940623","https://openalex.org/W3008223050","https://openalex.org/W3008795477","https://openalex.org/W3010183477","https://openalex.org/W3010221652","https://openalex.org/W3010447819","https://openalex.org/W3185956067","https://openalex.org/W4205445526","https://openalex.org/W4243866347","https://openalex.org/W6774753752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031592205","https://openalex.org/W4307164692","https://openalex.org/W3216132026","https://openalex.org/W3047775052","https://openalex.org/W3161310957","https://openalex.org/W3138907557","https://openalex.org/W3020487447","https://openalex.org/W4285523890","https://openalex.org/W3047193862","https://openalex.org/W3161704283"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,33,52,65,108,124,138,172,175,206,228],"a":[3,26],"novel":[4],"coronavirus,":[5],"termed":[6],"SARS-CoV-2,":[7],"and":[8,48,55,58,77,99,113,118,121,144,159,165],"the":[9,23,53,63,106,111,122,125,203],"potentially":[10],"life-threatening":[11],"respiratory":[12,71,80],"disease":[13],"that":[14,134,213],"it":[15,90],"can":[16],"produce,":[17],"COVID-19,":[18],"has":[19],"rapidly":[20],"spread":[21],"across":[22],"globe,":[24],"creating":[25],"massive":[27],"public":[28],"health":[29],"problem.":[30],"Previous":[31],"epidemics":[32],"many":[34],"emerging":[35],"viral":[36],"infections":[37,57,137],"have":[38],"typically":[39],"resulted":[40],"in":[41,102,146,190,202],"poor":[42],"obstetric":[43],"outcomes":[44],"including":[45,115,188],"maternal":[46,156],"morbidity":[47],"mortality,":[49],"maternal-fetal":[50],"transmission":[51,174,219],"virus,":[54],"perinatal":[56],"death.":[59],"This":[60,131],"article":[61],"reviews":[62],"effects":[64,107],"2":[66],"previous":[67],"coronavirus":[68,136],"infections-severe":[69],"acute":[70],"syndrome":[72,81],"(SARS)":[73],"caused":[74,83,141],"by":[75,84,142,195],"SARS-CoV":[76],"Middle":[78],"East":[79],"(MERS)":[82],"MERS-CoV-on":[85],"pregnancy":[86],"outcomes.":[87],"In":[88],"addition,":[89],"analyzes":[91],"literature":[92],"describing":[93],"38":[94,148],"pregnant":[95,139,149,222],"women":[96,140,150,223],"with":[97,163,179],"COVID-19":[98,151,180,207],"their":[100,182,225],"newborns":[101],"China":[103],"to":[104,129,155,161,181,224,233],"assess":[105],"SARS-CoV-2":[109,176,214],"on":[110],"mothers":[112,178],"infants,":[114],"clinical,":[116],"laboratory,":[117],"virologic":[119],"data,":[120],"transmissibility":[123],"virus":[126],"from":[127,177,220],"mother":[128],"fetus.":[130],"analysis":[132],"reveals":[133],"unlike":[135],"SARS":[143,164],"MERS,":[145,166],"these":[147],"did":[152],"not":[153],"lead":[154],"deaths.":[157],"Importantly,":[158],"similar":[160],"pregnancies":[162],"there":[167,209],"were":[168,193],"no":[169,211],"confirmed":[170],"cases":[171,230],"intrauterine":[173,216],"fetuses.":[183,226],"All":[184],"neonatal":[185],"specimens":[186],"tested,":[187],"placentas":[189],"some":[191],"cases,":[192],"negative":[194],"RT-PCR":[196],"for":[197],"SARS-CoV-2.":[198],"At":[199],"this":[200,236],"point":[201],"global":[204],"pandemic":[205],"infection":[208],"is":[210,231],"evidence":[212],"undergoes":[215],"or":[217],"transplacental":[218],"infected":[221],"Analysis":[227],"additional":[229],"necessary":[232],"determine":[234],"if":[235],"remains":[237],"true.":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":98},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":149},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":246},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":406}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}