{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3011209581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","title":"What Is a Hieroglyph ?","display_name":"What Is a Hieroglyph ?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3011209581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","mag":"3011209581"},"language":"fr","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/lhomme.36526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183330462","display_name":"L Homme","issn_l":"0439-4216","issn":["0439-4216","1953-8103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311439","host_organization_name":"School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311439"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"L'Homme","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080405675","display_name":"Stephen Houston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7484","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7484"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159885104","display_name":"\u00c9cole Pratique des Hautes \u00c9tudes","ror":"https://ror.org/046b3cj80","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153766","display_name":"Arch\u00e9ologie et Philologie d\u2019Orient et d\u2019Occident","ror":"https://ror.org/05nsvn336","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210153766"]}],"countries":["CH","FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Houston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University Department of Anthropology, Providence (United States","EPHE, Universit\u00e9 PSL Arch\u00e9ologie et philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOrOc-UMR 8546), Paris","Early Civilization \u00bb, Beijing,","Universit\u00e4t Basel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University Department of Anthropology, Providence (United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPHE, Universit\u00e9 PSL Arch\u00e9ologie et philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOrOc-UMR 8546), Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210153766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Civilization \u00bb, Beijing,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Basel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040772018","display_name":"Andr\u00e9as Stauder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-5543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6640-5543"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159885104","display_name":"\u00c9cole Pratique des Hautes \u00c9tudes","ror":"https://ror.org/046b3cj80","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1850255","display_name":"University of Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2746051580","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Sciences et Lettres","ror":"https://ror.org/013cjyk83","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27804330","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153766","display_name":"Arch\u00e9ologie et Philologie d\u2019Orient et d\u2019Occident","ror":"https://ror.org/05nsvn336","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I4210153766"]}],"countries":["CH","FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9as Stauder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University Department of Anthropology, Providence (United States","EPHE, Universit\u00e9 PSL Arch\u00e9ologie et philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOrOc-UMR 8546), Paris","Early Civilization \u00bb, Beijing,","Universit\u00e4t Basel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University Department of Anthropology, Providence (United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27804330"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPHE, Universit\u00e9 PSL Arch\u00e9ologie et philologie d'Orient et d'Occident (AOrOc-UMR 8546), Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159885104","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210153766"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Early Civilization \u00bb, Beijing,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t Basel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1850255"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.2289,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98895387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"233","issue":null,"first_page":"9","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13250","display_name":"Semiotics and Representation Studies","score":0.5884000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13250","display_name":"Semiotics and Representation Studies","score":0.5884000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.18700000643730164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12555","display_name":"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology","score":0.06120000034570694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hieroglyphs","display_name":"hieroglyphs","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maya-hieroglyphs","display_name":"Maya hieroglyphs","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-hieroglyphs","display_name":"Egyptian hieroglyphs","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logographic-writing","display_name":"logographic writing","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pictoriality","display_name":"pictoriality","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-communication","display_name":"visual communication","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadiscourse","display_name":"metadiscourse","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetic-culture","display_name":"aesthetic culture","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alphabetic-writing","display_name":"alphabetic writing","score":0.6100000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78148190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8192","display_name":"Writing system","level":2,"score":0.801522433757782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.7298681735992432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.5872865319252014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5503513216972351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5099886655807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4812885820865631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.42578592896461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.37056833505630493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.35584813356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.32843542098999023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.26373180747032166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2476416826248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19952204823493958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10508084297180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.09776481986045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07952073216438293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4000/lhomme.36526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183330462","display_name":"L Homme","issn_l":"0439-4216","issn":["0439-4216","1953-8103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311439","host_organization_name":"School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311439"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"L'Homme","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cairn.info:E_LHOM_233_0009","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.cairn.info/journal-l-homme-2020-1-page-9?lang=en","pdf_url":"https://shs.cairn.info/article/E_LHOM_233_0009/pdf?lang=en","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923042","display_name":"Cairn.info","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405258322","host_organization_name":"Cairn.info","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"L'Homme | o 233 | 1 | 2020-03-04 | p. 9-44 | 0439-4216","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:revues.org:lhomme/36526","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.openedition.org/lhomme/36526","pdf_url":"http://journals.openedition.org/lhomme/36526","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402281","display_name":"OpenEdition (OpenEdition)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4387156132","host_organization_name":"OpenEdition Center","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156132"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"URI:https://journals.openedition.org/lhomme","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cairn.info:S_LHOM_233_0009","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://shs.cairn.info/revista-l-homme-2020-1-page-9?lang=es","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923042","display_name":"Cairn.info","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405258322","host_organization_name":"Cairn.info","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"other"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"L'Homme | 233 | 1 | 2020-03-04 | p. 9-44 | 0439-4216","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4000/lhomme.36526","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.36526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183330462","display_name":"L Homme","issn_l":"0439-4216","issn":["0439-4216","1953-8103"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311439","host_organization_name":"School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311439"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"L'Homme","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310466","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Basel","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6k3f65"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323830","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51589932","https://openalex.org/W119694469","https://openalex.org/W385040032","https://openalex.org/W412769291","https://openalex.org/W623858026","https://openalex.org/W855979194","https://openalex.org/W1486884670","https://openalex.org/W1596874175","https://openalex.org/W2087737555","https://openalex.org/W2207396752","https://openalex.org/W2262034173","https://openalex.org/W2322863313","https://openalex.org/W2327598563","https://openalex.org/W2479966368","https://openalex.org/W2490531920","https://openalex.org/W2495952417","https://openalex.org/W2498579021","https://openalex.org/W2565693694","https://openalex.org/W2582757601","https://openalex.org/W2596662672","https://openalex.org/W2607475855","https://openalex.org/W2728909899","https://openalex.org/W2904134065","https://openalex.org/W2905962171","https://openalex.org/W2911624628","https://openalex.org/W2912721618","https://openalex.org/W2913815741","https://openalex.org/W2914265705","https://openalex.org/W2914685431","https://openalex.org/W2967850510","https://openalex.org/W3035166649","https://openalex.org/W3193718181","https://openalex.org/W3193803661","https://openalex.org/W4206998517","https://openalex.org/W4233828087","https://openalex.org/W4234047887","https://openalex.org/W4237173837","https://openalex.org/W4250903749","https://openalex.org/W4321637575","https://openalex.org/W4388229052","https://openalex.org/W6606662875","https://openalex.org/W6725277045","https://openalex.org/W6725533643","https://openalex.org/W6731192919","https://openalex.org/W6731680751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193718181","https://openalex.org/W4405209317","https://openalex.org/W89915398","https://openalex.org/W4388352812","https://openalex.org/W2489761192","https://openalex.org/W4388880138","https://openalex.org/W2984678890","https://openalex.org/W7065648031","https://openalex.org/W7217273720","https://openalex.org/W4249489226"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"consider":[1],"two":[2,149],"unrelated":[3],"traditions":[4],"of":[5,15,60,64,67,81,93],"hieroglyphic":[6,74,94,133],"writing,":[7,73,134],"Maya":[8],"and":[9,29,54,118,128,135,146,156,166],"Egyptian,":[10],"to":[11,37,88],"discuss":[12],"distinctive":[13],"features":[14],"such":[16],"mixed,":[17],"logo-phonetic":[18],"writing":[19,75],"systems.":[20],"Hieroglyphic":[21,96],"scripts":[22],"are":[23,34,46,107],"characterized":[24],"by":[25,30],"their":[26,111,163],"sustained":[27],"pictoriality":[28],"sign":[31],"forms":[32],"that":[33,79],"not":[35,99],"reducible":[36],"stroke,":[38],"line":[39],"patterns":[40],"or":[41],"fonts.":[42],"Moreover,":[43],"the":[44,89,126,129,148],"systems":[45,150],"tightly":[47],"integrated":[48],"with":[49,71,162],"a":[50,115,119],"broader":[51],"aesthetic":[52,164],"culture,":[53],"represent":[55],"an":[56],"encyclopedically":[57],"dense":[58],"mode":[59],"visual":[61,127],"communication.":[62],"Independent":[63],"instrumentalist":[65],"ideologies":[66,92],"communication":[68],"often":[69],"associated":[70],"alphabetic":[72],"goes":[76],"far":[77],"beyond":[78],"function":[80],"supposed,":[82],"reductive":[83],"transparency.":[84],"Implicit":[85],"meta-discourses":[86],"point":[87],"fundamentally":[90],"distinct":[91],"writing.":[95],"signs":[97],"do":[98],"just":[100],"stand":[101],"for":[102,121,152],"linguistic":[103],"values":[104],":":[105],"they":[106],"inviolable":[108],"things":[109],"in":[110,140,154,159],"own":[112],"right,":[113],"suggesting":[114],"particular":[116],"ontology":[117],"capacity":[120],"performance.":[122],"Excess,":[123],"on":[124],"both":[125],"semantic":[130],"levels,":[131],"distinguishes":[132],"can":[136],"be":[137],"variously":[138],"accentuated":[139],"diverse":[141,155],"contexts.":[142],"At":[143],"once":[144],"inviting":[145],"exclusionary,":[147],"thrived":[151],"millennia":[153],"changing":[157],"societies,":[158],"inextricable":[160],"collaboration":[161],"cultures":[165],"worldviews.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}