{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010865140","doi":null,"title":"Exploring specific learning difficulties in primary schools: an empirical research","display_name":"Exploring specific learning difficulties in primary schools: an empirical research","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010865140","mag":"3010865140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3010865140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/92691/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288789","display_name":"TEST Engineering & Management","issn_l":"0193-4120","issn":["0193-4120","2984-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353079759","host_organization_name":"Science and Engineering Research Support Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353079759"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Engineering Research Support Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TEST Engineering & Management","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083134743","display_name":"Sukadari","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukadari","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065618207","display_name":"Mifedwil Jandra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mifedwil Jandra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sutarto Sutarto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2510"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sutarto Sutarto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2510","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043548390","display_name":"Aminudin Hehsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-7532","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-7532"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aminudin Hehsan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2812-7532","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102726049","display_name":"Juhazren Junaidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-0165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-0165"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhazren Junaidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-0165","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054052171","display_name":"Miftachul Huda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-0056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-0056"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miftachul Huda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-0056","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068659604","display_name":"Andino Maseleno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-9622","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-9622"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andino Maseleno","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-9622","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30654762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":null,"first_page":"4387","last_page":"4399"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.08340000361204147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13447","display_name":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","score":0.04479999840259552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disabilities","display_name":"learning disabilities","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-education","display_name":"inclusive education","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-disability-identification","display_name":"identification of learning disabilities","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-difficulties","display_name":"reading difficulties","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-difficulties","display_name":"writing difficulties","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-learning-difficulties","display_name":"mathematics learning difficulties","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evaluation-model","display_name":"evaluation model","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spelling","display_name":"spelling","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressive-writing","display_name":"expressive writing","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777801307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088390","display_name":"Spelling","level":2,"score":0.7397148013114929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.6776304841041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.6470966339111328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6312078833580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15107229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860740","display_name":"Learning disability","level":2,"score":0.4499727487564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4446672201156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.32289639115333557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.2807592749595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2125658094882965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19258233904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3010865140","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/92691/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387288789","display_name":"TEST Engineering & Management","issn_l":"0193-4120","issn":["0193-4120","2984-9128"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4353079759","host_organization_name":"Science and Engineering Research Support Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4353079759"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Science and Engineering Research Support Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"TEST Engineering & Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6990980181","https://openalex.org/W4361756363","https://openalex.org/W2996892306","https://openalex.org/W4403845831","https://openalex.org/W7135016973","https://openalex.org/W7221580786","https://openalex.org/W7046572971","https://openalex.org/W7213455315","https://openalex.org/W7166909298","https://openalex.org/W4392836710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"attempts":[2],"to":[3,15],"identify":[4],"students":[5],"with":[6,67,117,124,132],"specific":[7,22,64,99],"learning":[8,23,65,100,144,158,180],"difficulty":[9,66,101,116,123,131,142,156,178],"at":[10],"inclusive":[11],"primary":[12],"school":[13],"and":[14,34,36,44,89,126,153,174,177,187],"construct":[16],"a":[17,41],"model":[18,135],"of":[19,21,55,94,97,107,136,166],"assessment":[20,137,189],"difficulty.":[24],"The":[25,47,92,134],"data":[26,38],"were":[27],"collected":[28],"by":[29,148,162,168,184],"using":[30,149,185],"observations,":[31],"tests,":[32],"interviews,":[33],"questionnaires":[35],"the":[37,68,80,95,108,150],"analysis":[39],"used":[40],"descriptive":[42],"quantitative":[43],"qualitative":[45],"approach.":[46],"research":[48,57,110],"results":[49],"indicate":[50],"that":[51],"85":[52,109],"(18.27":[53],"%)":[54,114,121,129],"465":[56],"subjects":[58],"are":[59],"identified":[60,74],"as":[61,105,140],"those":[62,72],"having":[63],"male":[69],"ones":[70,82],"among":[71],"so":[73],"being":[75,85],"greater":[76],"in":[77,143,157,179],"number":[78],"than":[79],"female":[81],"(their":[83],"percentages":[84],"respectively":[86],"55.3":[87],"%":[88],"44.7":[90],"%).":[91],"distribution":[93],"types":[96],"their":[98],"could":[102],"be":[103],"shown":[104],"follows:":[106,141],"subjects,":[111],"26":[112],"(22.10":[113],"have":[115,122,130],"reading;":[118],"23":[119],"(19.55":[120],"writing;":[125],"36":[127],"(30.60":[128],"mathematics.":[133],"applied":[138],"was":[139,146,160,182],"reading":[145],"assessed":[147,161,183],"Fernald,":[151],"Gillingham,":[152],"Glass-Analysis":[154],"methods,":[155],"writing":[159,167],"viewing":[163],"students\u2019":[164],"activities":[165],"hand":[169],"(or":[170],"beginning":[171],"writing),":[172],"spelling,":[173],"expressive":[175],"writing,":[176],"mathematics":[181],"formal":[186],"informal":[188],"models.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}