{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010809487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","title":"\u2018Upload filters\u2019 and human rights: implementing Article 17 of the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market","display_name":"\u2018Upload filters\u2019 and human rights: implementing Article 17 of the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010809487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","mag":"3010809487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109603036","display_name":"International Review of Law Computers & Technology","issn_l":"1360-0869","issn":["1360-0869","1364-6885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016577458","display_name":"Felipe Romero Moreno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-7740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7545-7740"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/0267vjk41","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Felipe Romero Moreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hertfordshire Law School, Hertfordshire University, Hertfordshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hertfordshire Law School, Hertfordshire University, Hertfordshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016577458"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.3373,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99642875,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"153","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.2874000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.2874000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.18330000340938568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14457","display_name":"Intellectual Property Rights and Media","score":0.16099999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload-filters","display_name":"upload filters","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/article-17","display_name":"Article 17","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copyright-in-the-digital-single-market-directive","display_name":"Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights-compliance","display_name":"human rights compliance","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-a-fair-trial","display_name":"right to a fair trial","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/right-to-privacy","display_name":"right to privacy","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presumption-of-innocence","display_name":"presumption of innocence","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportionality","display_name":"proportionality","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimate-aim","display_name":"legitimate aim","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-copyright-infringement","display_name":"online copyright infringement","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-commerce-directive","display_name":"E-Commerce Directive","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-court-of-human-rights-case-law","display_name":"European Court of Human Rights case law","score":0.6899999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.882909893989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6560701727867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.6465733051300049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.6137720346450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.520866870880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.4800887703895569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779776346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647578","display_name":"Copyright infringement","level":3,"score":0.4119129776954651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.38422712683677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.3812794089317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37738919258117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37715327739715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.34053486585617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2277144193649292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.21780088543891907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.20028457045555115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08100295066833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109603036","display_name":"International Review of Law Computers & Technology","issn_l":"1360-0869","issn":["1360-0869","1364-6885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:8329","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/8329/2/Upload_filters_and_human_rights.pdf","pdf_url":"https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/id/eprint/8329/1/Upload_filters_and_human_rights_implementing_Article_17_of_the_Directive_on_Copyright_in_the_Digital_Single_Market.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uhra.herts.ac.uk:2299/22449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85081717297&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400241","display_name":"University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I141584323","host_organization_name":"University of Hertfordshire","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141584323"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13600869.2020.1733760","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109603036","display_name":"International Review of Law Computers & Technology","issn_l":"1360-0869","issn":["1360-0869","1364-6885"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Review of Law, Computers & Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111399747","https://openalex.org/W2144096369","https://openalex.org/W2324731815","https://openalex.org/W2475118551","https://openalex.org/W2743875920","https://openalex.org/W2794937597","https://openalex.org/W2805314473","https://openalex.org/W2898143406","https://openalex.org/W2918664638","https://openalex.org/W2937318890","https://openalex.org/W2946984499","https://openalex.org/W2953603253","https://openalex.org/W2966839113","https://openalex.org/W2979581224","https://openalex.org/W2980785038","https://openalex.org/W2982314133","https://openalex.org/W2983052576","https://openalex.org/W2983359759","https://openalex.org/W4249878155"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183628096","https://openalex.org/W7118149972","https://openalex.org/W4311248936","https://openalex.org/W3009958853","https://openalex.org/W7217990308","https://openalex.org/W3175178243","https://openalex.org/W4414976733","https://openalex.org/W3207334037","https://openalex.org/W7045500110","https://openalex.org/W4312276103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,157],"critically":[2],"examines":[3],"to":[4,39,110,183],"what":[5],"extent":[6],"Article":[7,77,118,143,174,181],"17":[8,78,119,182],"of":[9,32,46,54,83,96,103,162,169,171,198],"the":[10,16,30,55,62,67,81,84,94,100,113,130,160,166],"EU":[11],"Directive":[12,64],"on":[13,58,200],"Copyright":[14],"in":[15,24,117,142],"Digital":[17],"Single":[18],"Market":[19],"(CDSM)":[20],"could":[21],"be":[22,121,184,192],"implemented":[23],"a":[25,40,185,201],"way":[26],"which":[27],"complies":[28],"with":[29,99,129,165],"right":[31],"online":[33,196],"content-sharing":[34],"service":[35],"providers":[36],"and":[37,44,52,66,86,89,145,148,154],"uploaders":[38],"fair":[41],"trial,":[42],"privacy":[43],"freedom":[45],"expression":[47],"under":[48,173],"Articles":[49],"6,":[50],"8":[51],"10":[53],"European":[56,101],"Convention":[57],"Human":[59,104],"Rights":[60],"(ECHR),":[61],"E-Commerce":[63],"2000/31":[65],"General":[68],"Data":[69],"Protection":[70],"Regulation":[71],"2016/679.":[72],"The":[73,156],"analysis":[74],"draws":[75],"upon":[76],"CDSM":[79],"Directive,":[80],"case-law":[82],"Strasbourg":[85],"Luxembourg":[87],"courts,":[88],"academic":[90],"literature.":[91],"It":[92,177],"assesses":[93],"compliance":[95],"\u2018upload":[97],"filters\u2019":[98],"Court":[102],"Rights\u2019":[105],"(ECtHR)":[106],"three-part,":[107],"non-cumulative":[108],"test":[109],"determine":[111],"whether":[112],"obligations":[114],"laid":[115],"down":[116],"can":[120],"implemented:":[122],"firstly,":[123],"that":[124,133,150,179],"it":[125,134,151],"is":[126,152],"\u2018in":[127],"accordance":[128],"law\u2019;":[131],"secondly,":[132],"pursues":[135],"one":[136],"or":[137],"more":[138],"legitimate":[139],"aims":[140],"contained":[141],"8(2)":[144],"10(2)":[146],"Convention;":[147],"thirdly,":[149],"\u2018necessary\u2019":[153],"\u2018proportionate\u2019.":[155],"also":[158],"evaluates":[159],"compatibility":[161],"upload":[163,189],"filters":[164,190],"ECtHR":[167],"principle":[168],"presumption":[170],"innocence":[172],"6":[175],"ECHR.":[176],"proposes":[178],"for":[180],"human":[186],"rights-compliant":[187],"response,":[188],"must":[191],"targeted":[193],"specifically":[194],"at":[195],"infringement":[197],"copyright":[199],"commercial-scale.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-26T11:51:55.731654","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}