{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010680205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33976/iugjeps.v28i2.5238","title":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","display_name":"\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010680205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33976/iugjeps.v28i2.5238","mag":"3010680205"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.iugaza.edu.ps:article/5238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/view/5238","pdf_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/download/5238/3002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032300","display_name":"IUG Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies","issn_l":"2410-2946","issn":["2410-2946","2410-3152"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2410-2946","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/download/5238/3002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006101800","display_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23075662","display_name":"Taibah University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xv1nn60","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006101800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23075662"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02847341,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14376","display_name":"Science and Education Research","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-practice","display_name":"scientific practice","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-practice","display_name":"engineering practice","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-of-science","display_name":"nature of science","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-achievement","display_name":"science achievement","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-education","display_name":"science education","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junior-high-school-students","display_name":"junior high school students","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-teaching-methods","display_name":"science teaching methods","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/next-generation-science-standards","display_name":"Next Generation Science Standards","score":0.7429999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.360414981842041}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.iugaza.edu.ps:article/5238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/view/5238","pdf_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/download/5238/3002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032300","display_name":"IUG Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies","issn_l":"2410-2946","issn":["2410-2946","2410-3152"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2410-2946","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},{"id":"mag:3010680205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.33976/iugjeps.v28i2.5238","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/view/5238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032300","display_name":"IUG Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies","issn_l":"2410-2946","issn":["2410-2946","2410-3152"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.iugaza.edu.ps:article/5238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/view/5238","pdf_url":"https://journals.iugaza.edu.ps/index.php/IUGJEPS/article/download/5238/3002","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765032300","display_name":"IUG Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies","issn_l":"2410-2946","issn":["2410-2946","2410-3152"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324277456","host_organization_name":"TechKnowledge General Trading","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324277456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["TechKnowledge General Trading"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2410-2946","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9962999820709229}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010680205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010680205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966782037","https://openalex.org/W2006136451","https://openalex.org/W2054566779","https://openalex.org/W2393587193","https://openalex.org/W2508364678","https://openalex.org/W2766733278","https://openalex.org/W2782551511"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7219410683","https://openalex.org/W3203151740","https://openalex.org/W4387625976","https://openalex.org/W4295776197","https://openalex.org/W3172046204","https://openalex.org/W3189810669","https://openalex.org/W4410938539","https://openalex.org/W4393268336","https://openalex.org/W3006565200","https://openalex.org/W3095615942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[1,32,39,65,84,112],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[2],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[3],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[4],"\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[5,142],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a":[6,105,116,143],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629":[7,106,117,144],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629":[8,118],"\u0641\u064a":[9,21,24,40,51,56,71,78,94,119,123,130],"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629":[10,95,158],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[11,42,96,159],"\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629":[12,43,97,160],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645":[13,44,98,161],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[14,162],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a":[15,102],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[16],"\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641":[18,72],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b":[19,73],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637":[20,74],"\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645":[23,122,129,139,151],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644":[25],"\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a":[26],"\u0645\u0646":[27,63,68,137],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645":[28,154],"(2017/2018\u0645-":[29],"1438/1439\u0647),":[30],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645":[33],"\u0634\u0628\u0647":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a,":[35],"\u0648\u0642\u062f":[36],"\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a":[37],"\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a":[38],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[41],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c":[46],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[48],"\u0645\u0646(57)":[49],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627":[50,55],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[52,57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629,":[53],"\u0648(59)":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629\u061b":[58],"\u062a\u0645":[59],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645":[60],"\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629":[61],"\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629":[62],"\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639":[64],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a":[66],"\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646":[67],"(2407)":[69],"\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[70],"\u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629":[75],"\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639":[76],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629":[79],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629,":[81],"\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a":[82],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[83],"\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f":[85],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642":[86],"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629":[87],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627":[88],"\u0639\u0646\u062f":[89],"\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649":[90,100],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[91],"(\u03b1\u2264":[92],"0.05)":[93],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[99],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644":[101],"\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0649":[103],"\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[104],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629,":[107,145],"\u0648\u0641\u064a":[108],"\u0636\u0648\u0621":[109],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[110],"\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[111],"\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[113],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645":[114,148],"\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641":[115],"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[120],"\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645":[121],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629":[124],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629,":[125],"\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a":[126],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629":[127],"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c":[128],"\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[132,153],"\u0645\u0639":[133],"\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a":[134],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644":[135],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645":[136],"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631":[138],"\u0628\u0645\u0627":[140],"\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[141],"\u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627":[146],"\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629":[147],"\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628":[149],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a":[150],"\u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644":[152],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[155],"\u0637\u0631\u0642":[156],"\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a":[157],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-03-23T00:00:00"}