{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010452485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","title":"Controllable Manipulation of the Surface Superstructures and Stoichiometry of Single-Crystal CoO(001)","display_name":"Controllable Manipulation of the Surface Superstructures and Stoichiometry of Single-Crystal CoO(001)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010452485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","mag":"3010452485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16561315","display_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","issn_l":"1528-7483","issn":["1528-7483","1528-7505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110476741","display_name":"Shandong Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3398-9010","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3398-9010"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shandong Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067420388","display_name":"Zhengfeng Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-308X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-308X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengfeng Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104106914","display_name":"Min Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-8829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-8829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103284444","display_name":"Hua Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-6862","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-6862"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4146-6862","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736123","display_name":"Shishen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-9968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-9968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shishen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-9968","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036140625","display_name":"Shujun Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-4222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-4222"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shujun Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-4222","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013940397","display_name":"Mingchun Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-9318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-9318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingchun Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-9318","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics, Shandong University, 27 Shanda Nanlu, Jinan 250100, Shandong, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013940397","https://openalex.org/A5036140625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.156,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56814002,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"2781","last_page":"2786"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.4968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13531","display_name":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","score":0.4968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10192","display_name":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","score":0.1436000019311905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12588","display_name":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","score":0.0820000022649765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-superstructure","display_name":"surface superstructure","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-stoichiometry","display_name":"surface stoichiometry","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-vacancies","display_name":"oxygen vacancies","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion-sputtering","display_name":"ion sputtering","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-annealing","display_name":"high-temperature annealing","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-steps","display_name":"surface steps","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-metal-oxide-surfaces","display_name":"transition metal oxide surfaces","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-defects","display_name":"surface defects","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144082473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213185","display_name":"Stoichiometry","level":2,"score":0.7936979532241821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195899389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370583","display_name":"Superstructure","level":2,"score":0.6564898490905762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339544","display_name":"Annealing (glass)","level":2,"score":0.5830742120742798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100083437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905977","display_name":"Low-energy electron diffraction","level":4,"score":0.5800623893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73922627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754943","display_name":"Single crystal","level":2,"score":0.5630049109458923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77557913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864822","display_name":"Electron diffraction","level":3,"score":0.5606948137283325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.5106557011604309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.4771377742290497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.46182993054389954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153642686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70906","display_name":"Infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.45334598422050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.43837660551071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.4154367446899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.400076687335968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.396329402923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2550821006298065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.1623815894126892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.13888975977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10970452427864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10464009642601013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.0c00170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16561315","display_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","issn_l":"1528-7483","issn":["1528-7483","1528-7505"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystal Growth & Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5009289982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11504203","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5339418969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ZR2018MA041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5490705328","display_name":"\u7528\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u7ea2\u5916\u8c31\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u6676TiO2(110)\u8868\u9762\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406","funder_award_id":"21273132","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324174","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132814764","https://openalex.org/W1873750566","https://openalex.org/W1929213272","https://openalex.org/W1963924260","https://openalex.org/W1986607697","https://openalex.org/W1987187657","https://openalex.org/W1988478688","https://openalex.org/W1989501543","https://openalex.org/W1996143226","https://openalex.org/W2008242947","https://openalex.org/W2023932109","https://openalex.org/W2028665014","https://openalex.org/W2034157780","https://openalex.org/W2036370899","https://openalex.org/W2043117831","https://openalex.org/W2044176589","https://openalex.org/W2048050767","https://openalex.org/W2048509264","https://openalex.org/W2050851360","https://openalex.org/W2059970940","https://openalex.org/W2061374088","https://openalex.org/W2063671255","https://openalex.org/W2064786858","https://openalex.org/W2066677295","https://openalex.org/W2067894730","https://openalex.org/W2071763103","https://openalex.org/W2086766138","https://openalex.org/W2091107700","https://openalex.org/W2111128148","https://openalex.org/W2334650844","https://openalex.org/W2350645674","https://openalex.org/W2400144888","https://openalex.org/W2562690717","https://openalex.org/W2570623498","https://openalex.org/W2751367060","https://openalex.org/W2755116647","https://openalex.org/W2775398496","https://openalex.org/W2779762334","https://openalex.org/W2781700428","https://openalex.org/W2797211621","https://openalex.org/W2939963098","https://openalex.org/W2949519481","https://openalex.org/W2969329578","https://openalex.org/W2987603913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039166119","https://openalex.org/W2093719415","https://openalex.org/W2043117831","https://openalex.org/W6940751776","https://openalex.org/W1978275590","https://openalex.org/W2470536532","https://openalex.org/W2948899071","https://openalex.org/W1970603963","https://openalex.org/W2034486478","https://openalex.org/W1989501543"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,140],"surface":[1,22,33],"stoichiometry":[2,23,34],"of":[3,20,35,54,75,101,142],"transition-metal":[4],"oxides":[5],"plays":[6],"a":[7,29],"vital":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,41],"their":[11],"physical":[12],"and":[13,49,62,123,126],"chemical":[14],"properties.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,21,25,32,76,80,91,97,109,121,127,138,149],"controllable":[18],"manipulation":[19],"on":[24,137],"host":[26],"still":[27],"remains":[28],"challenge.":[30],"Herein,":[31],"single-crystal":[36],"CoO(001)":[37],"surfaces":[38],"was":[39,93,145],"manipulated":[40],"combination":[42],"with":[43,56,79],"high-energy":[44],"Ar":[45],"+":[46],"ion":[47],"sputtering":[48],"high-temperature":[50],"annealing.":[51],"Two":[52],"types":[53],"superstructures":[55],"large":[57],"periodic":[58],"lattices":[59],"R":[60,63],"18.4\u00b0":[61],"45\u00b0":[64],"were":[65,106,131],"detected":[66],"by":[67,96,108,133,148],"microchannel":[68],"plate\u2013low-energy":[69],"electron":[70],"diffraction":[71],"(MCP-LEED).":[72],"presence":[74,141],"superstructure":[77],"associated":[78],"defects":[81],"(here":[82],"more":[83],"likely":[84],"to":[85],"be":[86],"oxygen":[87],"vacancies),":[88],"rather":[89],"than":[90],"reconstruction,":[92],"further":[94],"verified":[95],"vibrational":[98],"frequency":[99],"fingerprint":[100],"CO":[102],"probing":[103],"molecules,":[104],"which":[105],"characterized":[107],"p":[110],"-polarized":[111],"infrared":[112],"reflection":[113],"absorption":[114],"spectroscopy":[115],"(IRRAS).":[116],"Furthermore,":[117],"numerous":[118],"steps":[119],"along":[120],"\u27e8110\u27e9":[122],"\u27e811\u03050\u27e9":[124],"directions":[125],"resulting":[128],"rectangular":[129],"pits":[130],"observed":[132],"atomic":[134],"force":[135],"microscopy":[136],"surface.":[139],"these":[143],"structures":[144],"also":[146],"supported":[147],"IRRAS.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}