{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010450366","doi":null,"title":"Rugae patterns as an adjunct to sex differentiation in forensic identification.","display_name":"Rugae patterns as an adjunct to sex differentiation in forensic identification.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010450366","mag":"3010450366","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32108651"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:32108651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32108651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stomatologija","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051360385","display_name":"Rahul Narayan Gaikwad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-0161","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-0161"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rahul Gaikwad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114159779","display_name":"Seema Kamble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seema Kamble","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. drseema.kamble@gmail.com","Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. drseema.kamble@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nair Hospital Dental College, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042134570","display_name":"Ritwik Rana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ritwik Rana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103273256","display_name":"Swapnil Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-9097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-9097"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swapnil Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011398212","display_name":"Shailesh Madhukar Gondivkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-7509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0704-7509"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shailesh Gondivkar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058621316","display_name":"Payal Bajad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Payal Bajad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":46.802,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":84,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99807838,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"79","last_page":"82"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14333","display_name":"Dermatoglyphics and Human Traits","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11363","display_name":"Dental Radiography and Imaging","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palatal-rugae","display_name":"palatal rugae","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rugae-pattern","display_name":"rugae pattern","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-differentiation","display_name":"sexual differentiation","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-identification","display_name":"forensic identification","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postmortem-identification","display_name":"postmortem identification","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-casts","display_name":"dental casts","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maharashtra-population","display_name":"Maharashtra population","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780732888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2314618","display_name":"Forensic identification","level":2,"score":0.6020277738571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.561147153377533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993638926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437164","display_name":"Forensic odontology","level":2,"score":0.4914954900741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.41340014338493347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.3690674304962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23965108394622803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007194","descriptor_name":"India","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009061","descriptor_name":"Mouth Mucosa","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012733","descriptor_name":"Sex Differentiation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D021362","descriptor_name":"Palate, Hard","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:32108651","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32108651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stomatologija","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3010450366","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32108651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.6899999976158142}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4392258805","https://openalex.org/W7159665752","https://openalex.org/W2300092350","https://openalex.org/W2516340716","https://openalex.org/W4400172944","https://openalex.org/W4392303812","https://openalex.org/W1678717399","https://openalex.org/W2279793255","https://openalex.org/W2737013288","https://openalex.org/W4385385098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,34,49,77,105],"aim":[1],"of":[2,11,27,38,73,93,109],"the":[3,8,25,47,74,83,91,112,126,141],"study":[4,85],"was":[5,65,97,111],"to":[6,116],"identify":[7],"different":[9],"patterns":[10,92],"palatal":[12,28,75],"rugae":[13,18,29,50,81,94,110,127],"and":[14,42,61,63,71,88,100,148],"gender":[15],"differences":[16],"in":[17,20,30,46,119,138,151],"pattern":[19,114,128],"Maharashtra":[21],"population":[22],"thereby":[23],"highlighting":[24],"importance":[26],"establishing":[31],"person's":[32],"identity.":[33],"600":[35],"dental":[36,149],"casts":[37],"age":[39],"18":[40],"years":[41],"above":[43],"were":[44,51],"included":[45],"study.":[48],"delineated":[52],"using":[53],"a":[54],"sharp":[55],"graphite":[56],"pencil":[57],"under":[58],"adequate":[59],"light":[60],"magnification":[62],"information":[64],"recorded":[66],"about":[67],"shape,":[68],"number,":[69],"size":[70],"direction":[72],"rugae.":[76],"most":[78,98],"commonly":[79],"noticed":[80],"among":[82,103],"total":[84],"participants":[86],"primary":[87],"secondary.":[89],"Among":[90],"wavy":[95],"(92.3%)":[96],"common":[99],"significantly":[101],"more":[102,118],"females.":[104],"point":[106],"(9.8%)":[107],"type":[108],"only":[113],"found":[115],"be":[117,123,130],"males.":[120],"It":[121],"may":[122],"concluded":[124],"that":[125],"can":[129],"an":[131],"additional":[132],"method":[133],"for":[134],"post":[135],"mortem":[136],"identification":[137],"conjunction":[139],"with":[140],"other":[142],"methods":[143],"such":[144],"as":[145],"visual,":[146],"fingerprints":[147],"characteristics":[150],"forensic":[152],"sciences.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}