{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010447546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","title":"Assessment of the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Nakfa Hospital from 2014-2019, Eritrea","display_name":"Assessment of the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Nakfa Hospital from 2014-2019, Eritrea","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010447546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","mag":"3010447546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/02/12/2020.02.11.20021279.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/02/12/2020.02.11.20021279.full.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043544066","display_name":"Yafet Kesete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-3544","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-3544"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86539363","display_name":"University of Asmara","ror":"https://ror.org/035rzdj42","country_code":"ER","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"]}],"countries":["ER"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yafet Kesete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Clinical Laboratory Science, Asmara College of Health Sciences","Nakfa Hospital","Dep. of Clinical Laboratory Science, Asmara College of Health Sciences, Asmara, Eritrea","Nakfa Hospital, Nakfa, Eritrea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4569-3544","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Clinical Laboratory Science, Asmara College of Health Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakfa Hospital","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Clinical Laboratory Science, Asmara College of Health Sciences, Asmara, Eritrea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nakfa Hospital, Nakfa, Eritrea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043544066"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13586","display_name":"HIV, TB, and STIs Epidemiology","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-prevalence","display_name":"tuberculosis prevalence","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smear-positive-pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"smear-positive tuberculosis","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-fast-staining","display_name":"acid-fast staining","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-tuberculosis","display_name":"sex differences in tuberculosis","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-distribution-of-tuberculosis","display_name":"age distribution of tuberculosis","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eritrea","display_name":"Eritrea","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-risk-factors","display_name":"tuberculosis risk factors","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalized-patients","display_name":"hospitalized patients","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-migration","display_name":"cross-border migration","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-border-labor-migration","display_name":"cross-border labor migration","score":0.43700000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.884086012840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.8669580221176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5680968761444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.49396735429763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.47436174750328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.43657582998275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.4210970401763916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4189569056034088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.40867680311203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1299617886543274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/02/12/2020.02.11.20021279.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.11.20021279","pdf_url":"https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/02/12/2020.02.11.20021279.full.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3005729997","display_name":"medRxiv","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315909"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"medRxiv","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010447546.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010447546.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1707226460","https://openalex.org/W1969962248","https://openalex.org/W1970330955","https://openalex.org/W1971669909","https://openalex.org/W1992245479","https://openalex.org/W2027101111","https://openalex.org/W2028268865","https://openalex.org/W2040140875","https://openalex.org/W2059552603","https://openalex.org/W2115188707","https://openalex.org/W2138041013","https://openalex.org/W2166437213","https://openalex.org/W2437467664","https://openalex.org/W2793279608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4308208150","https://openalex.org/W7135032531","https://openalex.org/W2565677888","https://openalex.org/W4324098664","https://openalex.org/W2757942415","https://openalex.org/W3016341034","https://openalex.org/W2122158007","https://openalex.org/W4311794313","https://openalex.org/W6901687464","https://openalex.org/W2981971384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Tuberculosis,":[2],"an":[3],"infectious":[4,22],"disease,":[5],"is":[6,47,65],"one":[7],"of":[8,13,56,74,97,126,141,152,171,174,183,194,204,213,282,290,304,315,349,371],"the":[9,16,72,200,275,286,301,355,360],"top":[10],"10":[11],"causes":[12],"death,":[14],"and":[15,58,117,181,187,208,317,365,373],"leading":[17],"cause":[18],"from":[19,100,109,324,336],"a":[20,66,161,209,230,288,311],"single":[21],"agent":[23],"M.":[24],"tuberculosis.":[25],"According":[26,168],"to":[27,52,62,70,103,159,169,227,235,331,377],"recent":[28],"WHO":[29,357],"estimate":[30,358],"report,":[31],"at":[32,80,120,313],"least":[33],"3100":[34],"new":[35],"TB":[36,145,196,269],"cases":[37,146,150,214,270,372],"occur":[38],"every":[39],"year":[40,276],"in":[41,49,199,217,262,295,308,319],"Eritrea.":[42,83],"However,":[43],"very":[44],"little":[45],"information":[46],"available":[48],"Eritrea":[50,99],"related":[51],"area":[53],"specific":[54],"prevalence":[55,73,140,193,348],"tuberculosis":[57,75,132,249,353],"risk":[59],"factors":[60],"attributed":[61],"it.":[63],"This":[64,340],"retrospective":[67,86],"study":[68,87,264,341],"aimed":[69],"assess":[71],"disease":[76],"among":[77,253],"patients":[78,91,128,184,321],"attending":[79],"Nakfa":[81,93,121,337,343],"Hospital,":[82,94],"Methods":[84],"A":[85,124],"was":[88,107,147,197,215,250,279,293,306],"conducted":[89],"on":[90,299],"visiting":[92],"221km":[95],"north":[96],"Asmara,":[98],"April":[101],"2014":[102,277],"March":[104],"2019.":[105],"Data":[106],"extracted":[108],"secondary":[110],"data":[111],"sources":[112],"like":[113],"patient":[114],"admission":[115],"records":[116],"laboratory":[118],"registers":[119],"Hospital.":[122],"Results":[123],"total":[125],"1100":[127],"were":[129,156,176,185,271],"examined":[130],"for":[131,359,367],"using":[133],"acid":[134],"fast":[135],"staining":[136],"test.":[137],"The":[138,191,267],"overall":[139],"smear":[142,164,350],"positive":[143,162,351],"pulmonary":[144,195,248,268,352],"7.8%":[148],"(86":[149],"out":[151],"1100).":[153],"Females":[154],"(8.2%)":[155],"more":[157,233,329],"prone":[158],"have":[160],"Tuberculosis":[163,239,379],"than":[165,240,257,334,354],"males":[166],"(7.4%).":[167],"severity":[170],"infection,":[172],"38(3.5%)":[173],"subjects":[175],"+1":[177],"positive,":[178],"whereas":[179,285],"23(2.1%)":[180],"24(2.2%)":[182],"+2":[186],"+3":[188],"positives":[189],"respectively.":[190],"highest":[192,302],"observed":[198,307],"adult":[201],"age":[202,218,255,260],"group":[203,219],"41-60":[205],"years":[206,221,245,265],"(11%)":[207],"comparatively":[210],"higher":[211],"number":[212],"recorded":[216,294],"21-40":[220],"(8.3%).":[222],"Adults":[223],"aged":[224,242],"between":[225],"41":[226],"60":[228],"had":[229,326],"two":[231],"times":[232,328],"likelihood":[234,330],"be":[236,332],"infected":[237,333],"with":[238],"those":[241,335],"below":[243],"20":[244],"old.":[246],"Moreover,":[247],"highly":[251,272],"prevalent":[252],"middle":[254],"(20-60)":[256],"any":[258],"other":[259],"class":[261],"all":[263],"(2014-2019).":[266],"predominant":[273],"during":[274],"which":[278,320],"16.8%":[280],"(19":[281],"113":[283],"subjects)":[284],"almost":[287],"quarter":[289],"it":[291],"(4.5%)":[292],"following":[296],"year.":[297],"Based":[298],"locality,":[300],"rate":[303],"infection":[305],"Adobha":[309,325],"(25%),":[310],"town":[312],"border":[314],"Sudan":[316],"Eritrea,":[318],"who":[322],"came":[323],"4":[327],"town.":[338],"Conclusion":[339],"showed":[342],"subzone":[344],"has":[345],"relatively":[346],"increased":[347],"average":[356],"country.":[361],"Therefore,":[362],"appropriate":[363],"policies":[364],"strategies":[366],"prevention,":[368],"targeted":[369],"detection":[370],"treatment":[374],"are":[375],"required":[376],"reinforce":[378],"control":[380],"programs.":[381]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}