{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010443655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","title":"Reason vs. emotion in the Brexit campaign: How key political actors and their followers used Twitter","display_name":"Reason vs. emotion in the Brexit campaign: How key political actors and their followers used Twitter","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010443655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","mag":"3010443655"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First Monday","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086623287","display_name":"Jorge Martins Rosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-8141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3388-8141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405257148","display_name":"Instituto de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o da Nova","ror":"https://ror.org/04yfmyg44","country_code":"PT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405257148","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83558840","display_name":"Universidade Nova de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/02xankh89","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Martins Rosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405257148","https://openalex.org/I83558840"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014181002","display_name":"Cristian Jim\u00e9nez Ruiz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152517","display_name":"Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico","ror":"https://ror.org/03db2by73","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristian Jim\u00e9nez Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["IN+, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IN+, Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, Universidade de Lisboa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103","https://openalex.org/I4387152517"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4473,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86540943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11397","display_name":"Populism, Right-Wing Movements","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brexit-referendum","display_name":"Brexit referendum","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twitter","display_name":"Twitter","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-communication","display_name":"political communication","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-appeal","display_name":"emotional appeal","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rational-argumentation","display_name":"rational argumentation","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-campaigns","display_name":"political campaigns","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-actors","display_name":"political actors","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jeremy-corbyn","display_name":"Jeremy Corbyn","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/david-cameron","display_name":"David Cameron","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boris-johnson","display_name":"Boris Johnson","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigel-farage","display_name":"Nigel Farage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/referendum-campaigns","display_name":"referendum campaigns","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-political-discourse","display_name":"online political discourse","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776469822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7888194","display_name":"Brexit","level":3,"score":0.954738438129425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781462389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43109","display_name":"Referendum","level":3,"score":0.9340912103652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6832137107849121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329777","display_name":"Appeal","level":2,"score":0.6560460925102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5868273973464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5709666609764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.49558699131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.47665196657180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42149484157562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.37944352626800537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3034769296646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2725364565849304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.116793692111969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.07336422801017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First Monday","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journals.uic.edu:article/9601","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/9601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1396-0466","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v25i3.9601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102129144","display_name":"First Monday","issn_l":"1396-0458","issn":["1396-0458","1396-0466"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316040","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois at Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316040"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois at Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"First Monday","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734458531","https://openalex.org/W3046125354","https://openalex.org/W3081644429","https://openalex.org/W2784732229","https://openalex.org/W4220760093","https://openalex.org/W3128276741","https://openalex.org/W7015651491","https://openalex.org/W3024405016","https://openalex.org/W2600717989","https://openalex.org/W2949418580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"social":[1],"network":[2],"platforms":[3],"have":[4,170],"been,":[5],"since":[6],"their":[7,96,110],"rise":[8],"to":[9,15,30,122,125,159,169],"prominence,":[10],"considered":[11],"as":[12,66],"relevant":[13],"gateways":[14],"study":[16],"individual":[17],"behaviors.":[18],"One":[19],"of":[20,50,61,77,138,147,164],"those":[21],"realms":[22],"is":[23],"politics,":[24],"from":[25],"massive":[26],"movements":[27],"and":[28,90,103,130,161],"demonstrations":[29],"institutionalized":[31],"events":[32],"like":[33],"general":[34],"elections":[35],"or":[36,124],"referendums":[37],"in":[38,47,53,133],"democratic":[39],"countries.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,100],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,116],"are":[45],"interested":[46],"the":[48,54,67,74,78,136,139,148,155,157,162,165],"behavior":[49],"professional":[51],"politicians":[52],"United":[55],"Kingdom":[56],"European":[57],"Union":[58],"membership":[59],"referendum":[60],"June":[62],"2016,":[63],"colloquially":[64],"known":[65],"\u201cBrexit":[68],"referendum\u201d.":[69],"We":[70,143],"ask":[71,117],"how,":[72],"during":[73,154],"final":[75],"weeks":[76],"campaign,":[79,156],"four":[80],"key":[81],"political":[82],"actors":[83],"(Jeremy":[84],"Corbyn,":[85],"David":[86],"Cameron,":[87],"Boris":[88],"Johnson,":[89],"Nigel":[91],"Farage)":[92],"used":[93,152],"Twitter":[94,153],"through":[95],"official":[97],"accounts":[98],"regarding":[99],"popular":[101],"consultation":[102],"how":[104],"that":[105],"action":[106],"was":[107],"received":[108],"by":[109],"followers.":[111],"To":[112],"be":[113,175],"more":[114,171],"precise,":[115],"if":[118],"they":[119],"predominantly":[120],"appealed":[121],"emotions":[123,160],"rational":[126],"arguments":[127],"(Usage":[128],"Axis),":[129],"what":[131],"was,":[132],"each":[134,150],"case,":[135],"impact":[137],"tweets":[140],"(Impact":[141],"Axis).":[142],"conclude":[144],"that,":[145],"regardless":[146],"way":[149],"actor":[151],"appeal":[158],"debasement":[163],"opposing":[166],"views":[167],"tended":[168],"relevance,":[172],"which":[173],"may":[174],"a":[176],"distressing":[177],"hypothesis":[178],"for":[179],"democracy.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}