{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010441843","doi":null,"title":"Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)","display_name":"Pharmacotherapy of Chronic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010441843","mag":"3010441843"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3010441843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.7_Issue.2_Feb2020/IJRR0069.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026068864","display_name":"Anil Saleem K","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anil Saleem K","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026068864"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"434","last_page":"448"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10198","display_name":"Heart Failure Treatment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13381","display_name":"Heart rate and cardiovascular health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chronic-heart-failure-with-reduced-ejection-fraction","display_name":"chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-therapy","display_name":"pharmacotherapy","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathophysiology-of-heart-failure","display_name":"heart failure pathophysiology","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-failure-stages","display_name":"heart failure stages","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-readmission","display_name":"hospital readmission","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifestyle-modification","display_name":"lifestyle modification","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-life","display_name":"quality of life","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morbidity-and-mortality","display_name":"morbidity and mortality","score":0.6690000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778198053","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181754","display_name":"Heart failure","level":2,"score":0.8880847692489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78085059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641303","display_name":"Ejection fraction","level":3,"score":0.8334693908691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500440147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701216","display_name":"Pharmacotherapy","level":2,"score":0.8042981624603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7484719157218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.6074462532997131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982889124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107439039","display_name":"Disease management","level":4,"score":0.522271454334259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.4944171905517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781374807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6746704","display_name":"Management of heart failure","level":3,"score":0.48260200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4501681923866272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780074459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389735","display_name":"Heart disease","level":2,"score":0.4476364254951477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.4307580590248108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.40781858563423157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0612015426158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3010441843","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.7_Issue.2_Feb2020/IJRR0069.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1704027976","https://openalex.org/W1993617109","https://openalex.org/W2008452717","https://openalex.org/W2036876430","https://openalex.org/W2055875992","https://openalex.org/W2056665255","https://openalex.org/W2101221470","https://openalex.org/W2108344016","https://openalex.org/W2113698123","https://openalex.org/W2119340816","https://openalex.org/W2129710988","https://openalex.org/W2130271234","https://openalex.org/W2134898232","https://openalex.org/W2136642260","https://openalex.org/W2144048294","https://openalex.org/W2151739272","https://openalex.org/W2152798629","https://openalex.org/W2162368776","https://openalex.org/W2164705414","https://openalex.org/W2167115187","https://openalex.org/W2261174620","https://openalex.org/W2275800971","https://openalex.org/W2324948948","https://openalex.org/W2339046060","https://openalex.org/W2342277773","https://openalex.org/W2427094903","https://openalex.org/W2543688355","https://openalex.org/W2608226954","https://openalex.org/W2732265631","https://openalex.org/W2747090840","https://openalex.org/W2884174688","https://openalex.org/W3128370515"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287009851","https://openalex.org/W7141923070","https://openalex.org/W2112907339","https://openalex.org/W2957721379","https://openalex.org/W2529010717","https://openalex.org/W4317358030","https://openalex.org/W4386915952","https://openalex.org/W3037933023","https://openalex.org/W4200590970","https://openalex.org/W4413989019"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"failure":[1,78,93,140,157,174],"(HF)":[2],"is":[3,14,35,50],"a":[4,9,15,39,44],"common":[5],"clinical":[6],"syndrome":[7],"and":[8,18,21,31,62,79,84,122,133,165],"global":[10],"health":[11],"priority.":[12],"It":[13],"multifactorial,":[16],"progressive":[17],"debilitating":[19],"condition":[20],"requiring":[22],"lifelong":[23],"management.":[24],"Despite":[25],"the":[26,88,112,115,131,169],"advances":[27,86,118,167],"in":[28,87,110,119,138,158,168],"drug":[29,120],"therapy":[30,101],"management":[32,82,89,170],"strategies,":[33],"which":[34],"usually":[36],"presents":[37],"as":[38],"disease":[40,162],"syndrome,":[41],"has":[42],"been":[43],"challenge":[45],"to":[46],"healthcare":[47],"providers.":[48],"This":[49],"demonstrated":[51],"by":[52],"high":[53],"rates":[54],"of":[55,76,90,114,125,136,155,160,171],"hospital":[56],"readmissions":[57,132],"along":[58,102],"with":[59,65,94,103,142,175],"increased":[60],"mortality":[61],"morbidity":[63],"associated":[64],"heart":[66,77,92,139,156,173],"failure.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,149],"review":[70],"article,":[71],"we":[72,80],"focused":[73],"on":[74],"pharmacotherapy":[75,164],"determined":[81],"guidelines":[83],"recent":[85,166],"chronic":[91,172],"reduced":[95,143,176],"ejection":[96,144,177],"fraction":[97],"(HFrEF).":[98],"The":[99],"standard":[100],"lifestyle":[104],"modifications":[105],"plays":[106],"an":[107,152],"important":[108],"role":[109],"determining":[111],"prognosis":[113],"disease.":[116],"Recent":[117],"therapies":[121],"consequent":[123],"use":[124],"established":[126],"medication":[127],"have":[128],"substantially":[129],"minimizes":[130],"improves":[134],"quality":[135],"life":[137],"patients":[141],"fraction.":[145,178],"We":[146],"consider":[147],"that":[148],"article":[150],"provide":[151],"extensive":[153],"overview":[154],"terms":[159],"stages,":[161],"pathophysiology,":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}