{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010293553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","title":"The Non-Abelian Vector Gauge Particle \u03c1","display_name":"The Non-Abelian Vector Gauge Particle \u03c1","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010293553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","mag":"3010293553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical and Quantum Dynamics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285715878","display_name":"Classical and Quantum Dynamics"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111471185","display_name":"Walter Dittrich","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Dittrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Physics, University of T\u00fcbingen, T\u00fcbingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martin Reuter","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Reuter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05138086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"539","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10224","display_name":"Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions","score":0.9106000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.07660000026226044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10093","display_name":"Nuclear physics research studies","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rho-meson","display_name":"rho meson","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-abelian-gauge-symmetry","display_name":"non-Abelian gauge symmetry","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-sigma-model","display_name":"nonlinear sigma model","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isospin","display_name":"isospin","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chiral-symmetry-breaking","display_name":"chiral symmetry breaking","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensional-reduction","display_name":"dimensional reduction","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pion-nucleon-interaction","display_name":"pion-nucleon interaction","score":0.847000002861023}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206094082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4097","display_name":"Pion","level":2,"score":0.7469623684883118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.7162567973136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181830111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850","display_name":"Gauge theory","level":2,"score":0.513871431350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111410970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5196078","display_name":"Curved space","level":2,"score":0.4624481499195099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43827635049819946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780935849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6784044","display_name":"Mass generation","level":3,"score":0.437139630317688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.43054643273353577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204795200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903282","display_name":"Symmetry breaking","level":2,"score":0.4248395562171936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.424446702003479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.36561262607574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.33941930532455444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52233224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44363","display_name":"Fermion","level":2,"score":0.23587122559547424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.19089245796203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.1332056224346161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12160331010818481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36786-2_42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Classical and Quantum Dynamics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012400152","https://openalex.org/W2155412934","https://openalex.org/W1988884210","https://openalex.org/W2007850651","https://openalex.org/W2074667094","https://openalex.org/W1622336244","https://openalex.org/W2248563224","https://openalex.org/W2129756117","https://openalex.org/W3099679982","https://openalex.org/W2753960213"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}