{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010268907","doi":null,"title":"How does access to healthcare affect life expectancy","display_name":"How does access to healthcare affect life expectancy","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010268907","mag":"3010268907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.lib.jmu.edu:honors201019-1778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/740","pdf_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1778&context=honors201019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196576","display_name":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","host_organization_name":"James Madison University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019","raw_type":"thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1778&context=honors201019","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014035952","display_name":"Yara Mahmoud","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yara Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014035952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.8618000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.07400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-access","display_name":"health care access","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"life expectancy","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-rates","display_name":"mortality rates","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-care","display_name":"universal health care","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-payer-health-care","display_name":"single-payer health care","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-health-care-system","display_name":"United States health care system","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-costs","display_name":"health care costs","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-use","display_name":"emergency department utilization","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy-reform","display_name":"health policy reform","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-insurance-coverage","display_name":"health insurance coverage","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preventive-care","display_name":"preventive medicine","score":0.8610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7347815036773682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.5658069849014282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.537265419960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3706802427768707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2559053301811218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.23925787210464478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.21805265545845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17751231789588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.13826778531074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.12549972534179688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12034055590629578}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.lib.jmu.edu:honors201019-1778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/740","pdf_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1778&context=honors201019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196576","display_name":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","host_organization_name":"James Madison University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:3010268907","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1778&context=honors201019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:commons.lib.jmu.edu:honors201019-1778","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/honors201019/740","pdf_url":"https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1778&context=honors201019","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196576","display_name":"JMU Scholoraly Commons (James Madison University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11883440","host_organization_name":"James Madison University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11883440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019","raw_type":"thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8560000061988831,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310375","display_name":"James Madison University","ror":"https://ror.org/028pmsz77"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010268907.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010268907.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983665614","https://openalex.org/W2020895682","https://openalex.org/W2130848906","https://openalex.org/W2139726867","https://openalex.org/W2506860146","https://openalex.org/W2595084745","https://openalex.org/W2606956625","https://openalex.org/W2891507723","https://openalex.org/W3160094804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343986258","https://openalex.org/W3006668752","https://openalex.org/W3037569385","https://openalex.org/W2336287846","https://openalex.org/W4415208126","https://openalex.org/W7098847054","https://openalex.org/W4401450559","https://openalex.org/W2487013033","https://openalex.org/W4302323324","https://openalex.org/W4414040387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Access":[0],"to":[1,39,143,179,236,240,251,266],"health":[2,40,52,75,102,232,259],"care":[3,18,76,103,147,195,199],"is":[4,47,177,228],"a":[5,100,134,160,171,197,217],"pressing":[6],"issue":[7],"in":[8,54,62,77,130,182,270,274,278],"the":[9,15,27,35,50,59,63,68,72,78,119,131,167,180,212,224,253],"United":[10,64,69,168,225],"States,":[11,226],"whether":[12],"it":[13,94,227],"be":[14,190,264],"cost":[16],"of":[17,23,29,37,85,124,133,174,214,276],"or":[19,196],"not":[20,144,256],"having":[21],"enough":[22],"it.":[24],"To":[25],"emphasize":[26],"importance":[28],"this":[30,32],"topic,":[31],"paper":[33,202],"assesses":[34],"impact":[36,210],"access":[38],"services":[41],"on":[42,74,211],"life":[43,280],"expectancy.":[44],"A":[45,127],"comparison":[46],"made":[48],"between":[49],"universal":[51,101,161,219,258],"systems":[53,116],"France":[55],"and":[56,58,122,155,207,234,261,282],"Spain":[57],"mixed":[60],"system":[61,104,136,162,220,273],"States.":[65],"Even":[66],"though":[67],"States":[70,169],"spends":[71],"most":[73],"world,":[79],"its":[80,271],"statistics":[81],"fall":[82],"below":[83],"those":[84],"other":[86,91],"developed":[87],"countries.":[88],"After":[89],"addressing":[90],"risk":[92],"factors,":[93],"was":[95],"found":[96],"that":[97,188],"individuals":[98,142],"under":[99],"live":[105],"longer":[106],"with":[107],"lower":[108,284],"mortality":[109,285],"rates.":[110,286],"The":[111,244],"text":[112],"describes":[113],"all":[114],"three":[115],"while":[117],"highlighting":[118],"major":[120,209],"advantages":[121],"disadvantages":[123],"each":[125],"one.":[126],"key":[128],"finding":[129],"advantage":[132],"national":[135],"includes":[137],"guaranteed":[138],"coverage,":[139],"which":[140],"enables":[141],"only":[145],"receive":[146],"when":[148],"they":[149],"are":[150],"ill":[151],"but":[152],"also":[153,203],"preventive":[154],"early-interventional":[156],"care.":[157,215],"Additionally,":[158],"establishing":[159],"may":[163],"decrease":[164],"costs":[165],"for":[166,223,230,238,268],"as":[170,250],"large":[172],"portion":[173],"healthcare":[175,205],"spending":[176],"due":[178],"overflow":[181],"emergency":[183],"departments,":[184],"including":[185],"avoidable":[186],"visits":[187],"can":[189,263],"treated":[191],"at":[192],"an":[193],"urgent":[194],"primary":[198],"practice.":[200],"This":[201],"explores":[204],"policy":[206],"reform\u2019s":[208],"accessibility":[213],"Although":[216],"completely":[218],"seems":[221],"intangible":[222],"important":[229],"current":[231,272],"professionals":[233],"policymakers":[235],"advocate":[237],"change":[239,269],"expand":[241],"overall":[242,283],"coverage.":[243],"final":[245],"section":[246],"discusses":[247],"more":[248],"reasons":[249],"why":[252],"U.S.":[254],"does":[255],"have":[257],"care,":[260],"what":[262],"done":[265],"push":[267],"hopes":[275],"resulting":[277],"increased":[279],"expectancy":[281]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}