{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010241213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12372","title":"Optimal PID controller of large\u2010scale PV farms for power systems LFO damping","display_name":"Optimal PID controller of large\u2010scale PV farms for power systems LFO damping","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010241213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12372","mag":"3010241213"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/2050-7038.12372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500072609","display_name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","issn_l":"2050-7038","issn":["2050-7038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024907922","display_name":"Mahdi Saadatmand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahdi Saadatmand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078057901","display_name":"Babak Mozafari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2577","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2577","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7761-1462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Babak Mozafari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2577","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050619915","display_name":"Gevork Babamalek Gharehpetian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-3378"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158248296","display_name":"Amirkabir University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzbav43","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gevork B. Gharehpetian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158248296"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022220149","display_name":"Soodabeh Soleymani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-5518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-5518","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0258-1331"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110525433","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Tehran","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soodabeh Soleymani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3910-5518","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078057901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6299,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82423132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.8452000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.09749999642372131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.019200000911951065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-frequency-oscillation-damping","display_name":"low frequency oscillation damping","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-oscillation-damper","display_name":"power oscillation damper","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"particle swarm optimization","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-circuit-ratio","display_name":"short-circuit ratio","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-stability","display_name":"power system stability","score":0.5249999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.8219584226608276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8158121109008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5763240456581116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5753270387649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140096630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3423628","display_name":"Damper","level":2,"score":0.5446632504463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.529429018497467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40226289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5212950","display_name":"Damping torque","level":5,"score":0.4632180333137512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.459564745426178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17181845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681886","display_name":"Low-frequency oscillation","level":4,"score":0.4594271183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3769189715385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.36101776361465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3460307717323303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24129781126976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.18010985851287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11014038324356079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.11009186506271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10130742192268372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09085777401924133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/2050-7038.12372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/2050-7038.12372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2500072609","display_name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","issn_l":"2050-7038","issn":["2050-7038"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9853000044822693,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.7207000255584717,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10127431","https://openalex.org/W42182009","https://openalex.org/W616595517","https://openalex.org/W1560957947","https://openalex.org/W1648677701","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1987670263","https://openalex.org/W2019290519","https://openalex.org/W2059099141","https://openalex.org/W2062087312","https://openalex.org/W2069485391","https://openalex.org/W2104184510","https://openalex.org/W2106007600","https://openalex.org/W2117324709","https://openalex.org/W2140246545","https://openalex.org/W2149517764","https://openalex.org/W2155698231","https://openalex.org/W2166423082","https://openalex.org/W2201323145","https://openalex.org/W2298746063","https://openalex.org/W2563127119","https://openalex.org/W2608252848","https://openalex.org/W2752675875","https://openalex.org/W2780704999","https://openalex.org/W2895461677","https://openalex.org/W2920993975"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3119243729","https://openalex.org/W2997955817","https://openalex.org/W3161072152","https://openalex.org/W3004657893","https://openalex.org/W4200372584","https://openalex.org/W3182768280","https://openalex.org/W2166423082","https://openalex.org/W3200917385","https://openalex.org/W4401039676","https://openalex.org/W7128642044"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102],"penetration":[1],"of":[2,31,35,76,125,140],"large-scale":[3],"photovoltaic":[4],"farms":[5],"(LPFs)":[6],"is":[7,38,100,105,128],"ever":[8],"increasing.":[9],"Given":[10],"that":[11],"LPFs":[12,58],"are":[13],"added":[14],"to":[15,116],"power":[16,22,45,68],"systems":[17],"or":[18],"replaced":[19],"by":[20,59,95],"conventional":[21],"plants,":[23],"they":[24],"should":[25],"undertake":[26],"the":[27,39,72,79,87,109,123,131,137,141,147,153],"most":[28],"common":[29],"tasks":[30,37],"synchronous":[32],"generators.":[33],"One":[34],"these":[36],"low-frequency":[40],"oscillation":[41,69],"(LFO)":[42],"damping":[43,56,145],"using":[44,57,108,146],"system":[46],"stabilizer.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"proposes":[50],"a":[51,67,82],"general":[52],"method":[53],"for":[54,81,143],"LFO":[55,120,144],"designing":[60],"an":[61,118],"optimal":[62,149],"proportional-integral-derivative":[63],"(PID)":[64],"controller":[65,104,127,151],"as":[66],"damper":[70],"in":[71,114,130,152],"nonlinear":[73],"control":[74],"loop":[75],"LPF.":[77],"Considering":[78],"need":[80],"valid":[83],"LPF":[84,142],"model,":[85,91],"therefore":[86],"second":[88],"generation":[89],"generic":[90],"developed":[92],"and":[93,157],"approved":[94],"western":[96],"electricity":[97],"coordinating":[98],"council,":[99],"used.":[101],"PID":[103,150],"optimally":[106],"tuned":[107],"particle":[110],"swarm":[111],"optimization":[112],"algorithm":[113],"order":[115],"produce":[117],"effective":[119],"damping.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"performance":[124,139],"this":[126],"investigated":[129],"modified":[132],"two-area":[133],"test":[134],"system,":[135],"showing":[136],"proper":[138],"proposed":[148],"various":[154],"operating":[155],"condition":[156],"different":[158],"short":[159],"circuit":[160],"ratio":[161],"values.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}