{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010181650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","title":"Associative Study on Government Spending, Inflation, Trade Balance, and Gross Domestic Product","display_name":"Associative Study on Government Spending, Inflation, Trade Balance, and Gross Domestic Product","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010181650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","mag":"3010181650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","pdf_url":"https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/download/2363/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199379","display_name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","issn_l":"1858-165X","issn":["1858-165X","2528-7672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314919","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/download/2363/1288","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039146070","display_name":"Agus Eko Sujianto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-3829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-3829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709093","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeap310","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agus Eko Sujianto","raw_affiliation_strings":["IAIN TULUNGAGUNG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAIN TULUNGAGUNG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087752126","display_name":"Muhammad Fajar Ulil Azmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4394709093","display_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeap310","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fajar Ulil Azmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Tulungagung"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Tulungagung","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"],"apc_list":{"value":2000000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":131},"apc_paid":{"value":2000000,"currency":"IDR","value_usd":131},"fwci":4.4604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94716534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"27","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.8115000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11770","display_name":"Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12446","display_name":"Economic Growth and Fiscal Policies","score":0.05939999967813492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-expenditure","display_name":"government spending","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflation","display_name":"inflation","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-balance","display_name":"trade balance","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gross-domestic-product","display_name":"gross domestic product","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-run-and-short-run-effects","display_name":"short-run and long-run effects","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-correction-model","display_name":"error correction model","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65556437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766195","display_name":"Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB)","level":2,"score":0.792606770992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200941418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273508","display_name":"Inflation (cosmology)","level":2,"score":0.6712658405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6227333545684814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204208750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519415","display_name":"Short run","level":2,"score":0.5305381417274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22674136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192796","display_name":"Balance of trade","level":2,"score":0.5201271176338196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781356325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688","display_name":"Government spending","level":3,"score":0.5164180397987366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.45675525069236755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.4388662278652191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.38670599460601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3612901568412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0980561375617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","pdf_url":"https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/download/2363/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199379","display_name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","issn_l":"1858-165X","issn":["1858-165X","2528-7672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314919","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2363","pdf_url":"http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/download/2363/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199379","display_name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","issn_l":"1858-165X","issn":["1858-165X","2528-7672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314919","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id:14877","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/14877/1/11_Associative%20Study%20on%20Government%20Spending%2C%20Inflation%2C%20Trade%20Balance%2C%20and%20GDP.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/14877/1/11_Associative%20Study%20on%20Government%20Spending%2C%20Inflation%2C%20Trade%20Balance%2C%20and%20GDP.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401975","display_name":"Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung (IAIN Tulungagung)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4394709093","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id:14906","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/14906/1/Associative%20Study%20on%20Government%20Spending%2C%20Inflation%2C%20Trade%20Balance%2C%20and%20Gross%20Domestic%20Product.pdf","pdf_url":"http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/14906/1/Associative%20Study%20on%20Government%20Spending%2C%20Inflation%2C%20Trade%20Balance%2C%20and%20Gross%20Domestic%20Product.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401975","display_name":"Institutional Repository of IAIN Tulungagung (IAIN Tulungagung)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4394709093","host_organization_name":"Universitas Islam Negeri Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4394709093"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ab71127716d34e968c7a7b41250c09de","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ab71127716d34e968c7a7b41250c09de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ekuilibrium: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan Ilmu Ekonomi, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 27-37 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","doi":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v15i1.2020.pp27-37","pdf_url":"https://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/ekuilibrium/article/download/2363/1288","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210199379","display_name":"Ekuilibrium Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","issn_l":"1858-165X","issn":["1858-165X","2528-7672"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310314919","host_organization_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310314919"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7642472870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"36/E/KPT/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325829","funder_display_name":"Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325829","display_name":"Kementerian Riset Teknologi Dan Pendidikan Tinggi Republik Indonesia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010181650.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010181650.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1579235522","https://openalex.org/W2258937560","https://openalex.org/W2279802744","https://openalex.org/W2293084809","https://openalex.org/W2338323210","https://openalex.org/W2748640218","https://openalex.org/W2749785852","https://openalex.org/W2790513796","https://openalex.org/W2803239449","https://openalex.org/W2894996301","https://openalex.org/W2906469933","https://openalex.org/W2914589609","https://openalex.org/W2920918796","https://openalex.org/W4246709194"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7218242826","https://openalex.org/W7168292099","https://openalex.org/W3043722651","https://openalex.org/W1978328547","https://openalex.org/W7166644636","https://openalex.org/W2908886322","https://openalex.org/W3177275438","https://openalex.org/W2999954506","https://openalex.org/W4408684570","https://openalex.org/W3157343696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Specifically,":[0],"this":[1],"study":[2],"aims":[3],"to":[4],"examine":[5],"the":[6,36,44,48,61,69,74,82,87,90,106,116],"effect":[7,97],"of":[8,43,108,111],"macroeconomic":[9],"indicators":[10],"namely":[11],"government":[12,54,112],"spending,":[13],"inflation":[14,65],"and":[15,51,63,104,115],"trade":[16,83,91,117],"balance":[17,92,118],"on":[18,27,98],"PDB.":[19,120],"The":[20,41],"observation":[21],"period":[22],"from":[23],"1981-2017":[24],"is":[25,78],"based":[26],"International":[28],"Monetary":[29],"Fund":[30],"(IMF)":[31],"documentation.":[32],"Data":[33],"analysis":[34],"using":[35],"Error":[37],"Correction":[38],"Model":[39],"(ECM).":[40],"results":[42,107],"study:":[45],"(1)":[46],"in":[47,60,68,73,86],"short":[49,75],"term":[50,53,76],"long":[52,88],"spending":[55],"significantly":[56],"influence":[57],"PDB;":[58],"(2)":[59],"short-run":[62],"long-run":[64],"affects":[66],"PDB":[67,77,99],"opposite":[70],"way;":[71],"(3)":[72],"not":[79],"affected":[80],"by":[81],"balance,":[84],"whereas":[85],"run":[89],"variable":[93],"also":[94],"has":[95],"no":[96],"with":[100],"a":[101],"negative":[102],"slope":[103],"(4)":[105],"simultaneous":[109],"tests":[110],"expenditure,":[113],"inflation,":[114],"affect":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}