{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010164524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","title":"Evaluating the efficacy of bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of early stage lung cancer","display_name":"Evaluating the efficacy of bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of early stage lung cancer","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010164524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","mag":"3010164524","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32642247","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7330761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","pdf_url":"https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/36668/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754193772","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","issn_l":"2072-1439","issn":["2072-1439","2077-6624"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/36668/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021113310","display_name":"David M. DiBardino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-1348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2524-1348"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. DiBardino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037072010","display_name":"Anil Vachani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-8697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3871-8697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Vachani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019984397","display_name":"Lonny B. Yarmus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-7758","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-7758"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lonny Yarmus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021113310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1309,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.17409471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"3245","last_page":"3252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12334","display_name":"Lung Cancer Research Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bronchoscopy","display_name":"bronchoscopy","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-stage-lung-cancer","display_name":"early-stage lung cancer","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer-diagnosis","display_name":"lung cancer diagnosis","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-nodules","display_name":"pulmonary nodules","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-test-evaluation","display_name":"diagnostic test evaluation","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.367000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-arm","display_name":"control arm","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-size","display_name":"sample size","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-appraisal","display_name":"critical appraisal","score":0.46799999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8905280828475952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.8265231847763062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778996910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232","display_name":"Bronchoscopy","level":2,"score":0.7653865814208984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5791340470314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.5435213446617126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.5421984195709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82157600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2671652","display_name":"Diagnostic test","level":2,"score":0.4844360649585724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777405583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6704277","display_name":"Lung cancer screening","level":3,"score":0.4718499183654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017697588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q237232","display_name":"Flexible bronchoscopy","level":3,"score":0.44098854064941406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.38541579246520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.22874602675437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.08076319098472595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","pdf_url":"https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/36668/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754193772","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","issn_l":"2072-1439","issn":["2072-1439","2077-6624"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7330761","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7330761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Thorac Dis","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32642247","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32642247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of thoracic disease","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2020.02.35","pdf_url":"https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/viewFile/36668/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2754193772","display_name":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","issn_l":"2072-1439","issn":["2072-1439","2077-6624"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321814","host_organization_name":"AME Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321814"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AME Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Thoracic Disease","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000872793","display_name":"Center of Excellence in Environmental Toxicology","funder_award_id":"P30ES013508","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337361","display_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/00j4k1h63"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010164524.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3010164524.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569564688","https://openalex.org/W1604626957","https://openalex.org/W1906530290","https://openalex.org/W1921192515","https://openalex.org/W1940266261","https://openalex.org/W1971518243","https://openalex.org/W1979538859","https://openalex.org/W1991171971","https://openalex.org/W2003275357","https://openalex.org/W2016293149","https://openalex.org/W2041414510","https://openalex.org/W2068193467","https://openalex.org/W2072608168","https://openalex.org/W2089804822","https://openalex.org/W2103117465","https://openalex.org/W2115183273","https://openalex.org/W2118147646","https://openalex.org/W2119777616","https://openalex.org/W2152819469","https://openalex.org/W2168351955","https://openalex.org/W2222417980","https://openalex.org/W2280924064","https://openalex.org/W2290657126","https://openalex.org/W2321426675","https://openalex.org/W2473534527","https://openalex.org/W2517363824","https://openalex.org/W2522048784","https://openalex.org/W2557371741","https://openalex.org/W2603006267","https://openalex.org/W2606274206","https://openalex.org/W2783212946","https://openalex.org/W2806278244","https://openalex.org/W2887754200","https://openalex.org/W2888246778","https://openalex.org/W2921133209","https://openalex.org/W2947692386","https://openalex.org/W2965468027","https://openalex.org/W2981209613","https://openalex.org/W2981944763","https://openalex.org/W2988394346","https://openalex.org/W4234966440","https://openalex.org/W4239803292","https://openalex.org/W4316340297","https://openalex.org/W6639993172","https://openalex.org/W6769760746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117199867","https://openalex.org/W2088029329","https://openalex.org/W2390931888","https://openalex.org/W3012710798","https://openalex.org/W7140211050","https://openalex.org/W2419551328","https://openalex.org/W2734334351","https://openalex.org/W2987702876","https://openalex.org/W2418388719","https://openalex.org/W2183469094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Novel":[0],"diagnostic":[1,30,122],"techniques":[2],"for":[3,27,109,124],"lung":[4,40,110,125],"cancer":[5,126],"are":[6,15,74],"rapidly":[7],"evolving.":[8],"Specifically,":[9],"several":[10,75],"novel":[11,67],"changes":[12],"to":[13,22,64,115],"bronchoscopy":[14,108],"reaching":[16],"clinical":[17],"evaluation.":[18],"It":[19],"is":[20,49],"critical":[21],"think":[23],"about":[24],"historical":[25],"standards":[26],"evaluating":[28],"new":[29,47,121],"testing,":[31],"and":[32,98],"put":[33],"those":[34,106],"concepts":[35],"into":[36],"the":[37,118],"framework":[38],"of":[39,46,55,92,120],"cancer.":[41],"Often":[42],"a":[43,53,86],"thorough":[44,90],"evaluation":[45,119],"technology":[48],"not":[50],"performed":[51],"as":[52,84],"part":[54],"regulatory":[56,71],"marketing":[57],"clearance.":[58],"Therefore,":[59],"we":[60],"must":[61],"consider":[62],"how":[63],"best":[65],"study":[66],"testing":[68,123],"beyond":[69],"these":[70],"minimums.":[72],"There":[73],"methodological":[76],"principles":[77],"that":[78],"can":[79],"achieve":[80],"this":[81],"goal":[82],"such":[83],"using":[85],"control":[87],"arm,":[88],"more":[89],"reporting":[91],"enrolled":[93],"patients,":[94],"consecutive":[95],"patient":[96],"enrollment,":[97],"adequate":[99],"sample":[100],"size.":[101],"We":[102],"hope":[103],"clinicians,":[104],"particularly":[105],"performing":[107],"nodules,":[111],"will":[112],"feel":[113],"empowered":[114],"critically":[116],"appraise":[117],"moving":[127],"forward.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}