{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009725540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","title":"Gender and sexual minorities in astronomy and planetary science face increased risks of harassment and assault","display_name":"Gender and sexual minorities in astronomy and planetary science face increased risks of harassment and assault","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009725540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","mag":"3009725540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","pdf_url":"https://baas.aas.org/pub/2019i0206/download/pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the AAS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://baas.aas.org/pub/2019i0206/download/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006350698","display_name":"Christina Richey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-0752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-0752"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christina R. Richey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034712049","display_name":"Katharine M. N. Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-9816","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-9816"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katharine M.N. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000834296","display_name":"Erica M. Rodgers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-2312","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6850-2312"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298453700","display_name":"Space Science Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/046a9q865","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298453700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erica Rodgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Space Science Institute, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298453700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051578594","display_name":"Kathryn B. H. Clancy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-254X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-254X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathryn B.H. Clancy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA; Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006350698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.649,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89847763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10726","display_name":"Career Development and Diversity","score":0.9042999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.03099999949336052,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.02290000021457672,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-minorities","display_name":"gender minorities","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-minorities","display_name":"sexual minorities","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-bullying","display_name":"workplace harassment","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-assault","display_name":"workplace assault","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy-workforce","display_name":"astronomy workforce","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation-discrimination","display_name":"sexual orientation discrimination","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity-discrimination","display_name":"gender identity discrimination","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homophobia","display_name":"homophobia","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transphobia","display_name":"transphobia","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-in-stem","display_name":"women in STEM","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety","display_name":"occupational safety","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778976716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240539","display_name":"Harassment","level":2,"score":0.9169124364852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994210853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673281","display_name":"Sexual assault","level":4,"score":0.6222205758094788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5862550139427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.3861425220966339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.37623676657676697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36419373750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.304567813873291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.28631383180618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19663402438163757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15918993949890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1515132486820221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.08047324419021606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.07687631249427795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.07386812567710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.04967185854911804}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","pdf_url":"https://baas.aas.org/pub/2019i0206/download/pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the AAS","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cfeb.c985281e","pdf_url":"https://baas.aas.org/pub/2019i0206/download/pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the AAS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9560999870300293},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332375","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009725540.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009725540.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579692551","https://openalex.org/W1515231690","https://openalex.org/W1529820024","https://openalex.org/W1587026990","https://openalex.org/W1810028515","https://openalex.org/W1902009078","https://openalex.org/W1947028511","https://openalex.org/W1964793238","https://openalex.org/W1968005590","https://openalex.org/W1979125340","https://openalex.org/W1986694300","https://openalex.org/W2002779084","https://openalex.org/W2011516344","https://openalex.org/W2025157940","https://openalex.org/W2034623145","https://openalex.org/W2035772608","https://openalex.org/W2049133621","https://openalex.org/W2054205001","https://openalex.org/W2073672999","https://openalex.org/W2086151772","https://openalex.org/W2116384863","https://openalex.org/W2118553107","https://openalex.org/W2119033893","https://openalex.org/W2119772724","https://openalex.org/W2119964744","https://openalex.org/W2148964268","https://openalex.org/W2149949843","https://openalex.org/W2150982802","https://openalex.org/W2153150269","https://openalex.org/W2168863328","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2734577786","https://openalex.org/W2746377576","https://openalex.org/W2799206294","https://openalex.org/W2899530595","https://openalex.org/W2955544818","https://openalex.org/W2996959394","https://openalex.org/W3022121105","https://openalex.org/W4399570526","https://openalex.org/W4399650690"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2734577786","https://openalex.org/W2789592777","https://openalex.org/W2790186624","https://openalex.org/W1515231690","https://openalex.org/W7126160047","https://openalex.org/W3173005977","https://openalex.org/W3118380097","https://openalex.org/W3035087105","https://openalex.org/W4292622448","https://openalex.org/W7204433001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lesbian,":[0],"gay,":[1],"bisexual,":[2],"transgender,":[3],"queer/questioning,":[4],"pansexual,":[5],"asexual,":[6],"and/or":[7],"nonbinary":[8],"(LGBTQPAN)":[9],"people":[10],"are":[11],"a":[12,103,195],"vulnerable,":[13],"yet":[14],"understudied":[15],"group":[16],"in":[17,37,51,81,95,200],"the":[18,46,52,64],"American":[19],"STEM":[20],"workplace.":[21],"Only":[22],"recently":[23],"have":[24],"efforts":[25],"been":[26],"made":[27],"to":[28,44,99,133,139,148,156,161,173,178,206],"assess":[29],"their":[30,127,140],"workplace":[31,65,198],"experiences":[32,47,66],"and":[33,54,70,77,116,123,129,144,164,167,191,202],"levels":[34],"of":[35,48,63,67],"representation":[36],"STEM.":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40,112],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,186],"sought":[43],"explore":[45],"LGBTQPAN":[49,75,114,189],"individuals":[50],"astronomy":[53,201,218],"planetary":[55,71,203,216],"science":[56,204],"community.":[57],"We":[58,73,108],"conducted":[59],"an":[60],"internet-based":[61],"survey":[62],"474":[68],"astronomers":[69],"scientists.":[72],"hypothesized":[74],"women":[76,115,190],"gender":[78,117,145,165,179,192,210],"minority":[79],"respondents":[80],"our":[82,184],"sample":[83],"would":[84],"observe":[85],"negative":[86],"remarks":[87,125],"or":[88,92,180],"directly":[89],"experience":[90,194],"verbal":[91],"physical":[93],"harassment":[94],"higher":[96],"proportion":[97],"compared":[98,147,205],"cisgender,":[100,149,207],"straight":[101,150,208],"women,":[102],"more":[104,121,131,154,196],"commonly":[105],"studied":[106],"group.":[107],"found":[109],"support":[110],"for":[111],"hypothesis.":[113],"minorities":[118,193],"also":[119],"observed":[120],"homophobic":[122],"transphobic":[124],"from":[126],"peers,":[128],"were":[130,153,168],"likely":[132,155,172],"feel":[134],"unsafe":[135],"at":[136],"work":[137],"due":[138,160,177],"race,":[141],"sexual":[142,162,212],"orientation,":[143],"identity,":[146,166],"women.":[151],"They":[152],"be":[157,174],"verbally":[158],"harassed":[159,176],"orientation":[163],"fully":[169],"twice":[170],"as":[171],"physically":[175],"sex.":[181],"Based":[182],"on":[183],"sample,":[185],"suggest":[187],"that":[188],"hostile":[197],"climate":[199],"women.Keywords:":[209],"minorities,":[211,213],"harassment,":[214],"assault,":[215],"science,":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}