{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009718404","doi":null,"title":"Gamification in Tourism and Hospitality: Theoretical Foundations, Player Typology, and Effectiveness","display_name":"Gamification in Tourism and Hospitality: Theoretical Foundations, Player Typology, and Effectiveness","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009718404","mag":"3009718404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/17801","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/17801","pdf_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/41a3cdff-59f6-4af3-be4a-f0e5d867ff2f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/41a3cdff-59f6-4af3-be4a-f0e5d867ff2f/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058270058","display_name":"Ye Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-921X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-921X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058270058"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.035100001841783524,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamification","display_name":"gamification","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"tourism","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitality","display_name":"hospitality","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-mechanics","display_name":"game mechanics","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/player-types","display_name":"player types","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-motivation","display_name":"tourist motivation","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-image","display_name":"destination image","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customer-engagement","display_name":"customer engagement","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.8009999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.8828347325325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107482638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815825","display_name":"Hospitality","level":3,"score":0.820679783821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6930383443832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.40642547607421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36767706274986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3267219066619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.321002334356308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2782815098762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2694881558418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.19171187281608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07605206966400146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.053264766931533813}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/17801","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/17801","pdf_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/41a3cdff-59f6-4af3-be4a-f0e5d867ff2f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3009718404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/xmlui/handle/10214/17801","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca:10214/17801","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10214/17801","pdf_url":"https://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca/bitstreams/41a3cdff-59f6-4af3-be4a-f0e5d867ff2f/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401043","display_name":"The Atrium (University of Guelph)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","host_organization_name":"University of Guelph","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009718404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009718404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":106,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13197838","https://openalex.org/W18675325","https://openalex.org/W41524900","https://openalex.org/W48268975","https://openalex.org/W71908533","https://openalex.org/W625755240","https://openalex.org/W643390137","https://openalex.org/W1481908410","https://openalex.org/W1540483997","https://openalex.org/W1553243973","https://openalex.org/W1556033561","https://openalex.org/W1565421340","https://openalex.org/W1578907434","https://openalex.org/W1937192020","https://openalex.org/W1972444922","https://openalex.org/W1973897901","https://openalex.org/W1974750193","https://openalex.org/W1980583601","https://openalex.org/W1983751754","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1985325143","https://openalex.org/W1994356374","https://openalex.org/W1995031937","https://openalex.org/W1996293869","https://openalex.org/W2002204791","https://openalex.org/W2006880532","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2011887970","https://openalex.org/W2011942362","https://openalex.org/W2018665154","https://openalex.org/W2023718959","https://openalex.org/W2026368941","https://openalex.org/W2033792175","https://openalex.org/W2037621702","https://openalex.org/W2039985352","https://openalex.org/W2043367906","https://openalex.org/W2054273524","https://openalex.org/W2055194045","https://openalex.org/W2056253421","https://openalex.org/W2065071081","https://openalex.org/W2065881738","https://openalex.org/W2066992485","https://openalex.org/W2072929071","https://openalex.org/W2078692736","https://openalex.org/W2078997954","https://openalex.org/W2085048732","https://openalex.org/W2085595739","https://openalex.org/W2088995390","https://openalex.org/W2091780073","https://openalex.org/W2097675389","https://openalex.org/W2106388603","https://openalex.org/W2121590362","https://openalex.org/W2122910380","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2125474646","https://openalex.org/W2126634012","https://openalex.org/W2126984941","https://openalex.org/W2129019737","https://openalex.org/W2137394621","https://openalex.org/W2138393259","https://openalex.org/W2139346530","https://openalex.org/W2140205964","https://openalex.org/W2142822317","https://openalex.org/W2147489905","https://openalex.org/W2149400363","https://openalex.org/W2156009043","https://openalex.org/W2156616450","https://openalex.org/W2160269795","https://openalex.org/W2166982098","https://openalex.org/W2179603312","https://openalex.org/W2236971107","https://openalex.org/W2293596524","https://openalex.org/W2314178442","https://openalex.org/W2323167258","https://openalex.org/W2345581678","https://openalex.org/W2472619706","https://openalex.org/W2510930647","https://openalex.org/W2529543901","https://openalex.org/W2530164167","https://openalex.org/W2565845347","https://openalex.org/W2576961875","https://openalex.org/W2582775127","https://openalex.org/W2597895674","https://openalex.org/W2609402699","https://openalex.org/W2620875899","https://openalex.org/W2623475942","https://openalex.org/W2751917984","https://openalex.org/W2752490708","https://openalex.org/W2758088674","https://openalex.org/W2760172227","https://openalex.org/W2762828520","https://openalex.org/W2765506499","https://openalex.org/W2782236416","https://openalex.org/W2785926151","https://openalex.org/W2790803876","https://openalex.org/W2792099588","https://openalex.org/W2804723463","https://openalex.org/W2810295253","https://openalex.org/W2896295405","https://openalex.org/W2901742961","https://openalex.org/W2947941934","https://openalex.org/W2948469271","https://openalex.org/W2999588494","https://openalex.org/W3122008902","https://openalex.org/W3126089552","https://openalex.org/W4242883546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990815349","https://openalex.org/W3172735677","https://openalex.org/W6959958992","https://openalex.org/W6991440318","https://openalex.org/W4415121002","https://openalex.org/W4385345610","https://openalex.org/W4413401995","https://openalex.org/W2999588494","https://openalex.org/W4401368246","https://openalex.org/W7135759371"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gamification":[0],"has":[1,45],"attracted":[2],"much":[3],"attention":[4],"from":[5,277],"both":[6,284],"industry":[7],"and":[8,30,89,112,135,151,165,170,185,197,202,233,254,271,287],"academia":[9],"in":[10,85,95,149,168,269],"the":[11,37,50,77,104,186,249,265],"latest":[12],"ten":[13],"years.":[14],"As":[15],"a":[16,22,86,97,153,182,204,216,231,274],"relatively":[17],"new":[18],"trend,":[19],"there":[20],"is":[21,74],"lack":[23],"of":[24,26,39,52,106,156,188,235,267],"understanding":[25,49],"its":[27,175,278],"mechanism,":[28],"application,":[29],"effectiveness.":[31],"For":[32],"instance,":[33],"no":[34],"consensus":[35],"on":[36,71,109],"definition":[38],"either":[40],"gamification":[41,127,167,200,268],"or":[42,228],"game":[43],"mechanics":[44],"been":[46,117],"reached.":[47],"Without":[48],"mechanism":[51],"gamification,":[53],"businesses":[54],"may":[55],"fail":[56],"to":[57,82,93,218,223,247,281],"apply":[58],"it":[59],"effectively.":[60],"Additionally,":[61],"although":[62],"destinations":[63],"have":[64,99,115],"actively":[65],"designed":[66],"gamified":[67,87,107,183,189,213,236],"trip":[68,88,98,237],"applications,":[69],"research":[70,201],"this":[72,162,262],"topic":[73],"still":[75],"at":[76],"early":[78],"stage.":[79],"Who":[80],"wants":[81],"take":[83],"part":[84],"what":[90,220],"motivates":[91,221],"them":[92],"participate":[94],"such":[96,230],"remained":[100],"unknown.":[101],"What\u2019s":[102],"more,":[103],"effect":[105,187],"information":[108],"people\u2019s":[110,178],"perception":[111],"behavioural":[113],"intention":[114],"not":[116],"investigated":[118],"adequately.":[119],"Even":[120],"though":[121],"several":[122],"previous":[123,199],"studies":[124,146,158],"discussed":[125],"that":[126],"encourages":[128],"customer":[129],"engagement":[130],"(Blohm":[131],"&":[132,142,256],"Leimeister,":[133],"2013)":[134],"improves":[136],"perceived":[137],"destination":[138],"image":[139],"(Xu,":[140],"Buhalis,":[141],"Weber,":[143],"2017),":[144],"those":[145],"were":[147,159],"theoretical":[148,176,279,285],"nature,":[150],"only":[152],"small":[154],"number":[155],"empirical":[157],"conducted.":[160],"Therefore,":[161],"thesis":[163,263],"investigates":[164],"discusses":[166],"tourism":[169,270],"hospitality":[171,272],"through":[172,273],"three":[173],"aspects:":[174],"foundations,":[177],"motivations":[179],"for":[180,226],"taking":[181],"trip,":[184,232],"information.":[190,260],"The":[191,207,239],"first":[192],"study":[193,209,241],"(Chapter":[194,210,242],"2)":[195],"reviewed":[196],"analyzed":[198],"proposed":[203],"mechanics-dynamics-outcome":[205],"model.":[206],"second":[208],"3)":[211],"took":[212],"trips":[214],"as":[215],"lens":[217],"understand":[219],"tourists":[222],"participate,":[224],"reasons":[225],"liking":[227],"disliking":[229],"types":[234],"players.":[238],"third":[240],"4)":[243],"used":[244],"experimental":[245],"design":[246],"compare":[248],"differences":[250],"between":[251],"gamified,":[252],"text-based,":[253],"Q":[255],"A":[257],"formatted":[258],"travel":[259],"Overall,":[261],"understands":[264],"application":[266],"holistic":[275],"view,":[276],"aspect":[280],"effectiveness,":[282],"having":[283],"contributions":[286],"practical":[288],"implications.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}
