{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3009547384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","title":"Secret hand gestures in paintings.","display_name":"Secret hand gestures in paintings.","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3009547384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","mag":"3009547384","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31910180","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7233791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mattioli1885journals.com:article/7134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/7134","pdf_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/download/7134/4877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915150","display_name":"Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica","issn_l":"0392-4203","issn":["0392-4203","2531-6745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0392-4203","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/download/7134/4877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007898514","display_name":"Davide Lazzeri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-363X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-363X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Lazzeri","raw_affiliation_strings":[". davidelazzeri@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". davidelazzeri@gmail.com","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059097160","display_name":"Fabio Nicoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-5572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-5572","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2822-292X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Nicoli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yixin Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8626,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96822327,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"90","issue":"4","first_page":"526","last_page":"532"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14191","display_name":"Historical Art and Architecture Studies","score":0.3617999851703644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.19679999351501465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13133","display_name":"Architecture and Art History Studies","score":0.13699999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-painting","display_name":"Renaissance painting","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-signs","display_name":"hand signs","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iconography","display_name":"iconography","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-meaning","display_name":"hidden meaning","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portraiture","display_name":"portraiture","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renaissance-art","display_name":"Renaissance art","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-codes","display_name":"visual codes","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.915347695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.7372341156005859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.7021594047546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6814634799957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6250669360160828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162462552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134307","display_name":"Portrait","level":2,"score":0.6175616979598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5339855551719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.5277272462844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5132922530174255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.4767383337020874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.4579973816871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.400526762008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3355162441730499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23583942651748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.16880381107330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.13383197784423828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11517482995986938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06016680598258972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005868","descriptor_name":"Gestures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006225","descriptor_name":"Hand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010151","descriptor_name":"Paintings","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013561","descriptor_name":"Symbolism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:mattioli1885journals.com:article/7134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/7134","pdf_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/download/7134/4877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915150","display_name":"Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica","issn_l":"0392-4203","issn":["0392-4203","2531-6745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0392-4203","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7233791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7233791","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta Biomed","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31910180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31910180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:3009547384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31910180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mattioli1885journals.com:article/7134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v90i4.7134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/view/7134","pdf_url":"https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/actabiomedica/article/download/7134/4877","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393915150","display_name":"Acta bio-medica dell'Ateneo parmense/Acta biomedica","issn_l":"0392-4203","issn":["0392-4203","2531-6745"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"0392-4203","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009547384.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3009547384.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1675211817","https://openalex.org/W1972252113","https://openalex.org/W1999242541","https://openalex.org/W2115339389","https://openalex.org/W2265686970","https://openalex.org/W2275250669","https://openalex.org/W2315232048","https://openalex.org/W2344729260","https://openalex.org/W2414889536","https://openalex.org/W2465865592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3214095846","https://openalex.org/W2315232048","https://openalex.org/W1972252113","https://openalex.org/W2053514576","https://openalex.org/W7047024607","https://openalex.org/W2074384898","https://openalex.org/W2950801561","https://openalex.org/W2117848555","https://openalex.org/W4394019777","https://openalex.org/W1935959615"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,13,19,25,30,33,45,62,73,87,95],"Renaissance":[2],"period,":[3],"hands":[4,34],"were":[5,18],"as":[6,12,42,44],"important":[7,43],"a":[8,36,100],"focus":[9],"of":[10,24,29,32,61,66],"attention":[11],"face":[14],"was,":[15],"because":[16],"they":[17],"only":[20],"other":[21],"visible":[22],"area":[23],"body.":[26],"Hence,":[27],"representation":[28],"position":[31],"became":[35],"decorative":[37],"element":[38],"that":[39,104],"was":[40],"almost":[41],"face.":[46],"Thus,":[47],"given":[48],"its":[49],"high":[50],"visibility,":[51],"hand":[52,78,102],"gestures":[53],"in":[54,80],"portraits":[55],"and":[56,70,75],"paintings":[57],"have":[58],"been":[59,106],"one":[60],"most":[63],"effective":[64],"ways":[65],"conveying":[67],"secrets,":[68],"codes":[69],"messages.":[71],"From":[72],"historical":[74],"religious":[76],"perspective,":[77],"signs":[79],"visual":[81],"art":[82],"may":[83],"provide":[84],"clues":[85],"about":[86],"underlying":[88],"iconographical":[89],"symbols.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"will":[93],"examine":[94],"eventual":[96],"hidden":[97],"meanings":[98],"behind":[99],"peculiar":[101],"gesture":[103],"has":[105],"widely":[107],"used":[108],"by":[109],"several":[110],"painters.":[111],"(www.actabiomedica.it).":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-03-13T00:00:00"}