{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008519624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440020907975","title":"Judicial Reform in the American States: The Chief Justice as Political Advocate","display_name":"Judicial Reform in the American States: The Chief Justice as Political Advocate","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008519624","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440020907975","mag":"3008519624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1532440020907975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440020907975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440020907975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148921865","display_name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","issn_l":"1532-4400","issn":["1532-4400","1946-1607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044597196","display_name":"Teena Wilhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-8851","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-8851"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Teena Wilhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069471683","display_name":"Richard L. Vining","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-6289","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5769-6289"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard L. Vining","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050898100","display_name":"Ethan D. Boldt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0620-3946","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0620-3946"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57328836","display_name":"North Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h1bnb22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ethan D. Boldt","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57328836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041934320","display_name":"Bryan M. Black","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan M. Black","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fulton County District Attorney\u2019s Office, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fulton County District Attorney\u2019s Office, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044597196"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.1755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97164067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13445","display_name":"American Constitutional Law and Politics","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-reform","display_name":"judicial reform","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-supreme-courts","display_name":"state supreme courts","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chief-justice","display_name":"Chief Justice","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-advocacy","display_name":"judicial advocacy","score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislative-agenda-setting","display_name":"legislative agenda setting","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideological-similarity","display_name":"ideological similarity","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-legislatures","display_name":"state legislatures","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-independence","display_name":"judicial independence","score":0.36500000953674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.6934650540351868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6828315258026123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6597856283187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.6417214870452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.6400063633918762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6121059060096741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5905202627182007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909001134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603882","display_name":"State supreme court","level":3,"score":0.5678303241729736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.45524001121520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4249264597892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.37417593598365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1532440020907975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440020907975","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1532440020907975","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148921865","display_name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","issn_l":"1532-4400","issn":["1532-4400","1946-1607"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"State Politics & Policy Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W437463179","https://openalex.org/W577093594","https://openalex.org/W1488477057","https://openalex.org/W1542356730","https://openalex.org/W1574560570","https://openalex.org/W1588904905","https://openalex.org/W1964037444","https://openalex.org/W1999404870","https://openalex.org/W2006458544","https://openalex.org/W2033980401","https://openalex.org/W2049182572","https://openalex.org/W2083687779","https://openalex.org/W2085234104","https://openalex.org/W2086552921","https://openalex.org/W2124073537","https://openalex.org/W2145238740","https://openalex.org/W2153655895","https://openalex.org/W2157662721","https://openalex.org/W2161170281","https://openalex.org/W2163236604","https://openalex.org/W2164540423","https://openalex.org/W2166367887","https://openalex.org/W2262000182","https://openalex.org/W2315789221","https://openalex.org/W2324453092","https://openalex.org/W2327720271","https://openalex.org/W2327761852","https://openalex.org/W2496035699","https://openalex.org/W2797842723","https://openalex.org/W3125141624","https://openalex.org/W4230576625","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300542067"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361795098","https://openalex.org/W2940011868","https://openalex.org/W7013175152","https://openalex.org/W2940515748","https://openalex.org/W2971619343","https://openalex.org/W7100705191","https://openalex.org/W3142474082","https://openalex.org/W2169665935","https://openalex.org/W4367680748","https://openalex.org/W2050294194"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"state":[1,58,105,119,125],"courts":[2,24,60],"of":[3,9,14,22,39,73,100,106,132,144],"last":[4],"resort":[5],"are":[6,49],"vital":[7],"components":[8],"American":[10],"judicial":[11,66],"system,":[12],"disposing":[13],"many":[15],"important":[16],"legal":[17],"matters.":[18],"chief":[20,41,55,74,88,122],"justices":[21,56,89],"these":[23,29],"serve":[25],"consequential":[26],"roles":[27,63],"in":[28,104],"institutions.":[30],"Although":[31],"scholars":[32],"have":[33],"examined":[34],"the":[35,46,71,98,107,118,130,142,149],"selection":[36],"and":[37,121],"duties":[38],"states\u2019":[40],"justices,":[42],"their":[43,62,82],"interactions":[44],"with":[45],"elected":[47],"branches":[48],"understudied.":[50],"We":[51,138],"focus":[52],"on":[53,57],"how":[54],"high":[59],"use":[61],"to":[64],"encourage":[65],"reform.":[67],"Specifically,":[68],"we":[69,96],"examine":[70],"determinants":[72],"justices\u2019":[75],"successes":[76],"or":[77,91,124],"failures":[78],"as":[79,93],"advocates":[80],"for":[81],"justice":[83,123],"systems.":[84],"To":[85],"analyze":[86,97],"why":[87],"succeed":[90],"fail":[92],"reform":[94,101],"advocates,":[95],"fate":[99],"proposals":[102],"offered":[103],"judiciary":[108],"addresses.":[109],"Our":[110],"results":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113,141],"greater":[114],"ideological":[115],"similarity":[116],"between":[117],"legislature":[120],"supreme":[126],"court":[127],"median":[128],"increases":[129],"odds":[131],"an":[133],"agenda":[134],"item":[135],"being":[136],"enacted.":[137],"also":[139],"find":[140],"scope":[143],"a":[145],"policy":[146],"request":[147],"influences":[148],"likelihood":[150],"it":[151],"will":[152],"be":[153],"granted.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}