{"id":"https://openalex.org/W300851207","doi":null,"title":"Process group vs. skills group modalities in the treatment of individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder","display_name":"Process group vs. skills group modalities in the treatment of individuals diagnosed with major depressive disorder","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W300851207","mag":"300851207"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069228606","display_name":"Kirk David Duncan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kirk David Duncan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069228606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9262999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13272","display_name":"Psychological Treatments and Assessments","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":0.012000000104308128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"major depressive disorder","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivational-interviewing","display_name":"motivational interviewing","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-behavioral-therapy","display_name":"cognitive behavioral therapy","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-relationship","display_name":"therapeutic relationship","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beck-depression-inventory-ii","display_name":"Beck Depression Inventory-II","score":0.7670000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.6237598657608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5137056112289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.5097824931144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49794983863830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985867943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4388245","display_name":"Group process","level":2,"score":0.48738962411880493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.44619235396385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.412321001291275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.41088324785232544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3886375427246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3621112108230591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780733359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331769","display_name":"Mood","level":2,"score":0.18270272016525269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.wayne.edu:oa_dissertations-2008","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations/1009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S171990522","display_name":"Human Biology","issn_l":"0018-7143","issn":["0018-7143","1534-6617"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316469","host_organization_name":"Wayne State University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316469"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wayne State University Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Wayne State University Dissertations","raw_type":"dissertation"},{"id":"mag:300851207","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2008&context=oa_dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W636388872","https://openalex.org/W650709205","https://openalex.org/W1001594836","https://openalex.org/W1480003601","https://openalex.org/W1516129427","https://openalex.org/W1519712908","https://openalex.org/W1525373779","https://openalex.org/W1529022264","https://openalex.org/W1530155851","https://openalex.org/W1531803554","https://openalex.org/W1561697184","https://openalex.org/W1593152246","https://openalex.org/W1594356039","https://openalex.org/W1631784856","https://openalex.org/W1784804311","https://openalex.org/W1791277205","https://openalex.org/W1914011667","https://openalex.org/W1963771706","https://openalex.org/W1966157184","https://openalex.org/W1966647036","https://openalex.org/W1967628615","https://openalex.org/W1970894579","https://openalex.org/W1971338281","https://openalex.org/W1973755063","https://openalex.org/W1976208970","https://openalex.org/W1978353475","https://openalex.org/W1983497124","https://openalex.org/W1984071623","https://openalex.org/W1986116596","https://openalex.org/W1994047267","https://openalex.org/W1995479150","https://openalex.org/W2003330161","https://openalex.org/W2003971673","https://openalex.org/W2004430225","https://openalex.org/W2005838265","https://openalex.org/W2007549348","https://openalex.org/W2015831945","https://openalex.org/W2022104250","https://openalex.org/W2023777806","https://openalex.org/W2029510478","https://openalex.org/W2030943128","https://openalex.org/W2039550369","https://openalex.org/W2043568664","https://openalex.org/W2049873553","https://openalex.org/W2051418163","https://openalex.org/W2056465096","https://openalex.org/W2060200544","https://openalex.org/W2061150511","https://openalex.org/W2061231754","https://openalex.org/W2061905897","https://openalex.org/W2071504528","https://openalex.org/W2071540165","https://openalex.org/W2071936644","https://openalex.org/W2072524360","https://openalex.org/W2072595271","https://openalex.org/W2075664376","https://openalex.org/W2077849357","https://openalex.org/W2078090509","https://openalex.org/W2080483242","https://openalex.org/W2082790015","https://openalex.org/W2084647249","https://openalex.org/W2086126509","https://openalex.org/W2088864483","https://openalex.org/W2091264006","https://openalex.org/W2101426620","https://openalex.org/W2103997793","https://openalex.org/W2109085399","https://openalex.org/W2119967666","https://openalex.org/W2120839478","https://openalex.org/W2125561387","https://openalex.org/W2129873388","https://openalex.org/W2140577010","https://openalex.org/W2144312664","https://openalex.org/W2145371763","https://openalex.org/W2146505604","https://openalex.org/W2150429564","https://openalex.org/W2153403719","https://openalex.org/W2159011576","https://openalex.org/W2160444074","https://openalex.org/W2164626680","https://openalex.org/W2166447603","https://openalex.org/W2171265439","https://openalex.org/W2179683524","https://openalex.org/W2188871093","https://openalex.org/W2323322343","https://openalex.org/W2327281039","https://openalex.org/W2333663352","https://openalex.org/W2417837440","https://openalex.org/W2424840631","https://openalex.org/W2530516780","https://openalex.org/W2581969695","https://openalex.org/W2907254750","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3116235044","https://openalex.org/W4238079920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2321760861","https://openalex.org/W595509384","https://openalex.org/W2565000441","https://openalex.org/W2726007021","https://openalex.org/W2260691539","https://openalex.org/W2049796534","https://openalex.org/W1495298470","https://openalex.org/W2073257751","https://openalex.org/W2406978778","https://openalex.org/W2153457134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"PROCESS":[1],"GROUP":[2,5],"VS.":[3],"SKILLS":[4],"MODALITIES":[6],"IN":[7],"THE":[8],"TREATMENT":[9],"OF":[10],"INDIVIDUALS":[11],"DIAGNOSED":[12],"WITH":[13],"MAJOR":[14],"DEPRESSIVE":[15],"DISORDER":[16],"by":[17],"KIRK":[18],"DAVID":[19],"DUNCAN":[20],"August":[21],"2014":[22],"Advisor:":[23],"Dr.":[24],"George":[25],"Parris":[26],"Major:":[27],"Counseling":[28],"Degree:":[29],"Doctor":[30],"of":[31,35,43,60,66,118,123,171,177,253,270,332],"Philosophy":[32],"The":[33,174],"goal":[34],"this":[36,285],"study":[37,156],"was":[38,69,96,106,160,195],"to":[39,113,161,319,327,329],"evaluate":[40],"the":[41,58,72,81,84,88,114,119,128,137,140,144,147,151,154,163,210,239,244,247,254,271,290,309,320],"impact":[42],"a":[44,48,97,168],"process":[45,293],"group":[46,52,85,202,206,294,313],"vs.":[47],"cognitive":[49],"behavioral":[50],"skills":[51,312],"modality":[53],"on":[54,63,71,215,284,314],"depression":[55,102],"while":[56],"investigating":[57],"effects":[59],"facilitator":[61],"bond":[62],"outcomes.":[64],"Analysis":[65],"covariance":[67,172],"(ANCOVA)":[68],"conducted":[70,126],"BDI-II":[73],"posttest":[74,129,214],"scores,":[75,103],"and":[76,83,146,213,230,342],"pretest":[77,141,212],"scores":[78,265],"served":[79],"as":[80,87,136,143],"covariate":[82],"membership":[86],"independent":[89],"variable.":[90],"When":[91],"observing":[92],"Figure":[93],"1":[94],"there":[95],"visual":[98],"desired":[99],"decrease":[100],"in":[101,185,191,243,308],"but":[104],"result":[105],"not":[107],"statistically":[108,187,236,277],"significant":[109,188,237],"most":[110],"likely":[111],"due":[112],"small":[115,321],"sample":[116,251,287,322],"size":[117,252,288,323],"study.":[120],"A":[121],"series":[122],"ANCOVAs":[124],"were":[125,221,235,276,340,345],"with":[127,299],"subscales":[130,142,165,181],"(i.e.,":[131],"Bond,":[132],"Task,":[133],"&":[134],"Goal)":[135],"dependent":[138],"variable,":[139],"covariate,":[145],"grouping":[148],"variable":[149],"being":[150],"comparison":[152],"vs":[153],"experimental":[155,205,240],"condition.":[157],"Another":[158],"approach":[159],"analyze":[162],"three":[164,180,217,232,268,316],"simultaneously":[166,182],"via":[167],"multivariate":[169,175],"analysis":[170,176],"(MANCOVA).":[173],"analyzing":[178],"all":[179,216,231,267],"also":[183],"resulted":[184],"no":[186],"difference.":[189],"However,":[190,242],"that":[192,197,274,282,289,302],"analysis,":[193,246],"it":[194,324],"noticed":[196],"only":[198,259,306],"eight":[199],"participants":[200,261],"(comparison":[201],"=":[203,207,227],"3,":[204],"5)":[208],"completed":[209],"entire":[211],"subscales.":[218,317],"Hence,":[219],"analyses":[220],"repeated":[222],"for":[223,258,266],"just":[224],"those":[225,260,304,315],"N":[226],"8":[228],"participants,":[229],"subscales,":[233],"individually,":[234],"favoring":[238],"group.":[241],"latter":[245],"even":[248],"further":[249],"reduced":[250,286],"between":[255],"groups":[256],"tests":[257],"who":[262,305],"had":[263,295],"subscale":[264],"parts":[269],"WAI":[272],"indicated":[273],"Bond":[275],"significant.":[278],"This":[279],"is":[280,325],"evidence":[281],"based":[283],"motivational":[291],"interviewing":[292],"greater":[296],"working":[297],"alliance":[298],"their":[300],"therapist":[301],"did":[303],"participated":[307],"cognitive-behavior":[310],"manualized":[311],"Due":[318],"difficult":[326],"speak":[328],"what":[330],"some":[331],"these":[333],"results":[334],"may":[335],"indicate.":[336],"Future":[337],"research":[338],"recommendations":[339],"suggested":[341],"possible":[343],"limitations":[344],"discussed.":[346]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
