{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008436655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","title":"Explaining variance in health literacy among people with type 2 diabetes: the association between health literacy and health behaviour and empowerment","display_name":"Explaining variance in health literacy among people with type 2 diabetes: the association between health literacy and health behaviour and empowerment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008436655","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","mag":"3008436655","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32013897","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6998369"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013724730","display_name":"Hanne S\u00f8berg Finbr\u00e5ten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-2102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-2102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116649","display_name":"University of Inland Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02dx4dc92","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hanne S\u00f8berg Finbr\u00e5ten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Nursing science, Karlstad University, SE-65188, Karlstad, Sweden. hanne.finbraten@inn.no","Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway. hanne.finbraten@inn.no","Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8911-2102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Nursing science, Karlstad University, SE-65188, Karlstad, Sweden. hanne.finbraten@inn.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway. hanne.finbraten@inn.no","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061195625","display_name":"\u00d8ystein Guttersrud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-1021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8771-1021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d8ystein Guttersrud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian Centre for Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1106, Blindern, N-0317, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian Centre for Science Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1106, Blindern, N-0317, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108206198","display_name":"Gun M. Nordstr\u00f6m","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116649","display_name":"University of Inland Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02dx4dc92","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gun Nordstr\u00f6m","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029190741","display_name":"Kjell Sverre Pettersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-8965","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-8965"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184531372","display_name":"OsloMet \u2013 Oslo Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q12yn84","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kjell Sverre Pettersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4, St Olavs plass, N-0130, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, PO Box 4, St Olavs plass, N-0130, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184531372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045180876","display_name":"Anne Trollvik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116649","display_name":"University of Inland Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02dx4dc92","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Trollvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083355510","display_name":"Bodil Wilde\u2010Larsson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-6834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7082-6834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116649","display_name":"University of Inland Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/02dx4dc92","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","display_name":"Karlstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s754026","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]}],"countries":["NO","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodil Wilde-Larsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Nursing science, Karlstad University, SE-65188, Karlstad, Sweden","Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology, Nursing science, Karlstad University, SE-65188, Karlstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, PO Box 400, N-2418, Elverum, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013724730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116649","https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":6.556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97255486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10737","display_name":"Health Literacy and Information Accessibility","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.012500000186264515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10827","display_name":"Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-literacy","display_name":"health literacy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-behavior","display_name":"health behavior","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glycemic-control","display_name":"glycemic control","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hba1c","display_name":"HbA1c","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-attainment","display_name":"educational attainment","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-self-management","display_name":"diabetes self-management","score":0.8429999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140556311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214746","display_name":"Biostatistics","level":3,"score":0.8892030715942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778843546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3097973","display_name":"Health literacy","level":3,"score":0.836870014667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8260706663131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.7573754191398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.5829188823699951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5754244327545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.4957762658596039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4246172606945038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41348618268966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3976231515407562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3775070905685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.2999556064605713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.1785697638988495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.14913314580917358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11150455474853516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07053780555725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.06868478655815125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000079102","descriptor_name":"Empowerment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015438","descriptor_name":"Health Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057220","descriptor_name":"Health Literacy","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32013897","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32013897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6998369","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6998369/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kau-77415","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-77415","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402133","display_name":"Digitala vetenskapliga arkivet (Diva) (Karlstad University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43968019","host_organization_name":"Karlstad University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43968019"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:brage.inn.no:11250/2729812","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2729812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"12","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:359958a3149e48ab93013500b38ad398","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/359958a3149e48ab93013500b38ad398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oda.oslomet.no:11250/2757984","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2757984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"161","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/72702","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/72702","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","pdf_url":"https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-020-8274-z","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S200437886","display_name":"BMC Public Health","issn_l":"1471-2458","issn":["1471-2458"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9940000176429749,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2391749207","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013/1565","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323018","funder_display_name":"H\u00f8gskolen i Hedmark"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8132465083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14/0023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322435","funder_display_name":"Norsk Sykepleierforbund"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322435","display_name":"Norsk Sykepleierforbund","ror":"https://ror.org/01822d048"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323018","display_name":"H\u00f8gskolen i Hedmark","ror":"https://ror.org/02dx4dc92"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329462","display_name":"H\u00f8gskolen i Innlandet","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008436655.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008436655.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521578411","https://openalex.org/W1534215117","https://openalex.org/W1573062503","https://openalex.org/W1588658197","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1966576448","https://openalex.org/W1972281370","https://openalex.org/W1990415494","https://openalex.org/W1999061866","https://openalex.org/W2030334027","https://openalex.org/W2035288664","https://openalex.org/W2044107948","https://openalex.org/W2045241688","https://openalex.org/W2046954222","https://openalex.org/W2047219625","https://openalex.org/W2096612261","https://openalex.org/W2101449090","https://openalex.org/W2101761001","https://openalex.org/W2101960310","https://openalex.org/W2102539345","https://openalex.org/W2105099865","https://openalex.org/W2110285207","https://openalex.org/W2112383403","https://openalex.org/W2120541723","https://openalex.org/W2126800506","https://openalex.org/W2127374659","https://openalex.org/W2129094238","https://openalex.org/W2129716887","https://openalex.org/W2141435397","https://openalex.org/W2141633549","https://openalex.org/W2142278107","https://openalex.org/W2142640630","https://openalex.org/W2145734534","https://openalex.org/W2165485013","https://openalex.org/W2167895489","https://openalex.org/W2184068551","https://openalex.org/W2202947344","https://openalex.org/W2249595199","https://openalex.org/W2253946832","https://openalex.org/W2254913968","https://openalex.org/W2310846869","https://openalex.org/W2340514685","https://openalex.org/W2345776850","https://openalex.org/W2404336625","https://openalex.org/W2415979620","https://openalex.org/W2493459217","https://openalex.org/W2521288430","https://openalex.org/W2521839618","https://openalex.org/W2526682745","https://openalex.org/W2619016070","https://openalex.org/W2735825644","https://openalex.org/W2760825383","https://openalex.org/W2767395705","https://openalex.org/W2769676732","https://openalex.org/W2784639257","https://openalex.org/W2789732774","https://openalex.org/W2794787849","https://openalex.org/W2800989466","https://openalex.org/W2801567470","https://openalex.org/W2807859980","https://openalex.org/W2811222282","https://openalex.org/W2820285780","https://openalex.org/W2887599163","https://openalex.org/W3151837805","https://openalex.org/W4232407479","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292414119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174393140","https://openalex.org/W2950568065","https://openalex.org/W4387764450","https://openalex.org/W1588658197","https://openalex.org/W3037029391","https://openalex.org/W2340514685","https://openalex.org/W7126223399","https://openalex.org/W4376871178","https://openalex.org/W4385431050","https://openalex.org/W3181815508"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"To":[1],"reflect":[2],"the":[3,44,69,77,90,108,158,165,204,212,236],"health":[4,57,75,115,122,168,171,193,217,228],"literacy":[5],"(HL)":[6],"skills":[7],"needed":[8,87],"for":[9,96],"managing":[10],"type":[11],"2":[12],"diabetes":[13,117],"(T2DM)":[14],"in":[15,19,36,129,240],"everyday":[16],"life,":[17],"HL":[18,72,80,93,112,120,126,183,207,215],"people":[20,62,130,177],"with":[21,63,98,131,141,178,186],"T2DM":[22,64,142],"should":[23],"be":[24],"measured":[25,163],"from":[26],"a":[27,145],"broader":[28],"perspective":[29],"than":[30],"basic":[31],"skills,":[32],"such":[33],"as":[34,162],"proficiency":[35],"reading":[37],"and":[38,73,76,81,94,113,116,121,124,127,136,167,173,195,208,216,230],"writing.":[39],"The":[40,100,222],"HLS-Q12,":[41,166],"based":[42],"on":[43,61],"European":[45],"Health":[46],"Literacy":[47],"Survey":[48],"Questionnaire":[49],"(HLS-EU-Q47),":[50],"assesses":[51],"four":[52],"cognitive":[53],"domains":[54],"across":[55],"three":[56],"domains.":[58],"International":[59],"studies":[60],"show":[65],"inconsistent":[66],"results":[67],"regarding":[68],"association":[70,78,109,159],"between":[71,79,92,110,160,206,214],"general":[74,114],"glycaemic":[82,209],"control.":[83],"Moreover,":[84],"knowledge":[85],"is":[86],"related":[88],"to":[89,106,144,156],"link":[91,205,213],"empowerment":[95,128,231],"those":[97],"T2DM.":[99,132],"aims":[101],"of":[102,182,189,235],"this":[103],"study":[104],"were":[105,184],"examine":[107],"i)":[111],"outcomes,":[118],"ii)":[119],"behaviours":[123,172,218],"iii)":[125],"METHODS:":[133],"During":[134],"March":[135],"April":[137],"2015,":[138],"388":[139],"adults":[140],"responded":[143],"paper-and-pencil":[146],"self-administered":[147],"questionnaire.":[148],"A":[149],"sequential":[150],"multiple":[151],"regression":[152],"analysis":[153],"was":[154,219],"applied":[155],"explore":[157],"HL,":[161],"by":[164],"conditions,":[169],"HbA1c,":[170],"empowerment.":[174,198],"RESULTS:":[175],"For":[176],"T2DM,":[179],"higher":[180,187,196],"levels":[181,188],"associated":[185],"education,":[190],"better":[191],"overall":[192,227],"conditions":[194],"self-perceived":[197],"No":[199],"empirical":[200],"evidence":[201],"strengthening":[202],"either":[203],"control":[210],"or":[211],"found.":[220],"CONCLUSIONS:":[221],"independent":[223],"variables":[224],"education":[225],"level,":[226],"condition":[229],"explained":[232],"about":[233],"one-third":[234],"total":[237],"observed":[238],"variance":[239],"HL.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}