{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008360740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","title":"Bulking agents \u2013 an analysis of 500 cases and review of the literature","display_name":"Bulking agents \u2013 an analysis of 500 cases and review of the literature","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008360740","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","mag":"3008360740","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30074316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12891/ceog2136.2016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","pdf_url":"https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/43/5/10.12891/ceog2136.2016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55990359","display_name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","issn_l":"0390-6663","issn":["0390-6663","2709-0094"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322753","host_organization_name":"IMR Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IMR Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/43/5/10.12891/ceog2136.2016/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060974523","display_name":"Yuan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-1873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2826-1873"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103346","display_name":"Nanfang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01eq10738","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Nanfang Hospital , Southern Medical University , Guangzhou","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Nanfang Hospital , Southern Medical University , Guangzhou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346","https://openalex.org/I58200834"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"X. Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"X. Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065691885","display_name":"Kurt Lobodasch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801931480","display_name":"German Red Cross","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3dtg29","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801931480"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162138","display_name":"Klinikum Chemnitz","ror":"https://ror.org/04wkp4f46","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162138"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Lobodasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, DRK-Hospital Chemnitz-Rabenstein (Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, DRK-Hospital Chemnitz-Rabenstein (Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801931480","https://openalex.org/I4210162138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089926239","display_name":"Bingsheng Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047959329","display_name":"S. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102798143","display_name":"Qiang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-4980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-4980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103346","display_name":"Nanfang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01eq10738","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nanfang Hospital , Southern Medical University No. 1838 , North Guangzhou Street Guangzhou 510515 ( China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nanfang Hospital , Southern Medical University No. 1838 , North Guangzhou Street Guangzhou 510515 ( China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346","https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y. Yu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103346","display_name":"Nanfang Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01eq10738","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58200834","display_name":"Southern Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjw4z39","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Nanfang Hospital , Southern Medical University , Guangzhou"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Nanfang Hospital , Southern Medical University , Guangzhou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346","https://openalex.org/I58200834"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078788248","display_name":"Fang Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-3604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0800-3604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105608","display_name":"ShenZhen People\u2019s Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01hcefx46","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shenzhen People's Hospital, The Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University, Shenzhen (China)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I4210105608"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103346","https://openalex.org/I58200834"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73649048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"5","first_page":"666","last_page":"672"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10418","display_name":"Pelvic floor disorders treatments","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12634","display_name":"Ureteral procedures and complications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-urinary-incontinence","display_name":"stress urinary incontinence","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bulking-agents","display_name":"bulking agents","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collagen","display_name":"collagen","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyaluronic-acid","display_name":"hyaluronic acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylamide-hydrogel","display_name":"polyacrylamide hydrogel","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-women","display_name":"older women","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-urethral-closure-pressure","display_name":"maximum urethral closure pressure","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pad-test","display_name":"pad test","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/king-s-health-questionnaire","display_name":"King's Health Questionnaire","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-related-complications","display_name":"treatment complications","score":0.4399999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9559260606765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778531004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281490","display_name":"Urinary incontinence","level":2,"score":0.6771586537361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4733545780181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.472231388092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.46983692049980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14184104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362526","display_name":"Visual analogue scale","level":2,"score":0.4493577182292938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779951463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268788","display_name":"Quality of life (healthcare)","level":2,"score":0.43956854939460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.32054978609085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.08534747362136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000180","descriptor_name":"Acrylic Resins","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003094","descriptor_name":"Collagen","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006820","descriptor_name":"Hyaluronic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007267","descriptor_name":"Injections","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014550","descriptor_name":"Urinary Incontinence, Stress","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12891/ceog2136.2016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","pdf_url":"https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/43/5/10.12891/ceog2136.2016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55990359","display_name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","issn_l":"0390-6663","issn":["0390-6663","2709-0094"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322753","host_organization_name":"IMR Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IMR Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30074316","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30074316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12891/ceog2136.2016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.12891/ceog2136.2016","pdf_url":"https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/43/5/10.12891/ceog2136.2016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S55990359","display_name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","issn_l":"0390-6663","issn":["0390-6663","2709-0094"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322753","host_organization_name":"IMR Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IMR Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008360740.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3008360740.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W183922544","https://openalex.org/W1528106703","https://openalex.org/W1559737716","https://openalex.org/W1964955736","https://openalex.org/W1967312126","https://openalex.org/W1971104166","https://openalex.org/W1975783647","https://openalex.org/W1977598603","https://openalex.org/W1982203280","https://openalex.org/W1985327186","https://openalex.org/W1990332438","https://openalex.org/W1990450796","https://openalex.org/W1991302452","https://openalex.org/W1991657880","https://openalex.org/W2000205343","https://openalex.org/W2015796794","https://openalex.org/W2017878471","https://openalex.org/W2018960794","https://openalex.org/W2021702661","https://openalex.org/W2023110392","https://openalex.org/W2024418695","https://openalex.org/W2030677727","https://openalex.org/W2032080272","https://openalex.org/W2049449239","https://openalex.org/W2053718782","https://openalex.org/W2059877000","https://openalex.org/W2070736484","https://openalex.org/W2072317981","https://openalex.org/W2080909122","https://openalex.org/W2089445114","https://openalex.org/W2090013290","https://openalex.org/W2093928396","https://openalex.org/W2094963555","https://openalex.org/W2117638014","https://openalex.org/W2119532287","https://openalex.org/W2120574512","https://openalex.org/W2122751943","https://openalex.org/W2125093326","https://openalex.org/W2142191539","https://openalex.org/W2143909316","https://openalex.org/W2153749545","https://openalex.org/W2404514393","https://openalex.org/W4254678007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023373519","https://openalex.org/W2404514393","https://openalex.org/W4391745939","https://openalex.org/W7095437791","https://openalex.org/W2164102537","https://openalex.org/W7042400213","https://openalex.org/W4376603987","https://openalex.org/W2342149330","https://openalex.org/W3204922959","https://openalex.org/W4411452689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"Stress":[1],"urinary":[2],"incontinence":[3,133,223],"(SUI)":[4],"is":[5,17,47],"common,":[6],"impacts":[7],"women's":[8],"quality":[9],"of":[10,50,56,66,72,151,190,222],"life":[11],"and":[12,22,64,108,125,137,174,177,202,229,248],"generates":[13],"high":[14],"costs.":[15],"Physiotherapy":[16],"the":[18,30,57,62,70,82,114,120,181],"first":[19],"line":[20],"therapy":[21,95,226,254],"if":[23],"it":[24],"fails,":[25],"suburethral":[26],"slings":[27],"are":[28],"currently":[29],"gold":[31],"standard":[32],"in":[33,69,147,188,199,232],"SUI":[34,90],"surgery.":[35],"Bulking":[36],"agents":[37,68,152,183],"injected":[38],"periurethrally":[39],"might":[40],"be":[41],"a":[42,48,73],"beneficial":[43],"alternative,":[44],"but":[45],"there":[46],"paucity":[49],"data":[51,143],"on":[52],"bulking":[53,67,179,193,225,253],"therapy.":[54,194],"Aim":[55],"current-study":[58],"was":[59,186,210],"to":[60,130,158,238,244],"analyze":[61],"efficacy":[63],"safety":[65],"setting":[71],"tertiary":[74],"referral":[75],"center":[76],"prospectively.":[77],"MATERIALS":[78],"AND":[79],"METHODS:":[80],"In":[81,236],"last":[83],"13":[84],"years":[85],"514":[86],"elderly":[87,234],"women":[88],"with":[89,96],"were":[91,111,144,156,164,246],"treated":[92],"by":[93],"injection":[94],"either":[97],"collagen,":[98],"hyaluronic":[99],"acid,":[100],"ethylene":[101],"vinyl":[102],"alcohol":[103],"or":[104],"polyacrylamide":[105],"hydrogel.":[106],"Subjective":[107,195],"objective":[109,230],"outcomes":[110,231],"recorded":[112],"at":[113],"12":[115],"month":[116],"post-operative":[117],"appointment":[118],"using":[119],"King's":[121],"Health":[122],"Questionnaire":[123],"(KHQ)":[124],"Visual":[126],"Analogue":[127],"Scale":[128],"(VAS)":[129],"describe":[131],"their":[132],"severity,":[134],"standardized":[135],"Pad-Test,":[136],"urethral":[138,168],"pressure":[139,170],"profile.":[140],"RESULTS:":[141],"Demographic":[142],"equally":[145],"distributed":[146],"all":[148,213],"four":[149,182],"groups":[150],"used.":[153,184],"Sixty-one":[154],"patients":[155,191],"lost":[157],"follow-up":[159],"(10.6%).":[160],"Statistically":[161],"significant":[162],"changes":[163],"found":[165],"for":[166,180,212,255],"maximum":[167],"closure":[169],"(MUCP),":[171],"pad":[172],"weight,":[173],"VAS":[175],"before":[176],"after":[178,192,224],"Pad-Test":[185],"negative":[187],"73.2%":[189],"assessment":[196],"showed":[197],"improvements":[198],"general":[200],"health":[201],"role":[203],"limitations.":[204],"The":[205,216],"overall":[206],"complication":[207],"rate":[208],"poly-":[209],"low":[211],"agents.":[214],"CONCLUSIONS:":[215],"current":[217],"study":[218],"shows":[219],"an":[220,233],"improvement":[221],"applying":[227],"subjective":[228],"population.":[235],"contrast":[237],"earlier":[239],"reports,":[240],"side":[241],"effects":[242],"due":[243],"injections":[245],"few":[247],"mild.":[249],"We":[250],"can":[251],"advocate":[252],"the.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}