{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007790934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","title":"Evacuation behaviour of crowds under high and low levels of urgency: Experiments of reaction time, exit choice and exit-choice adaptation","display_name":"Evacuation behaviour of crowds under high and low levels of urgency: Experiments of reaction time, exit choice and exit-choice adaptation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007790934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","mag":"3007790934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123149298","display_name":"Safety Science","issn_l":"0925-7535","issn":["0925-7535","1879-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014354122","display_name":"Milad Haghani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-5196","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-5196"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milad Haghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies, The University of Sydney Business School, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021264543","display_name":"Majid Sarvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-5837","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-5837"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majid Sarvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049842614","display_name":"Zahra Shahhoseini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2220-5309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2220-5309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258332","display_name":"Department of Transport and Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/00ftv3450","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405258332"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Shahhoseini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Demand Modelling and Economics Division, Department of Transport, Melbourne, Australia","Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Demand Modelling and Economics Division, Department of Transport, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405258332"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014354122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":2100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2100},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9938256,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":null,"first_page":"104679","last_page":"104679"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11317","display_name":"Fire dynamics and safety research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowd-evacuation","display_name":"crowd evacuation","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-urgency","display_name":"perceived urgency","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-choice","display_name":"exit choice","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evacuation-time","display_name":"evacuation time","score":0.9309999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.9021828174591064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.633173942565918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.6039705872535706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.4775015711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.4522255063056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526869908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3298118","display_name":"Suicide prevention","level":3,"score":0.44400107860565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.42195698618888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.39834359288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3767259120941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3314066529273987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31109198927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.310573935508728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3023504614830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20312604308128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123149298","display_name":"Safety Science","issn_l":"0925-7535","issn":["0925-7535","1879-1042"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Safety Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.875}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5956172205","display_name":"A real-time modelling of crowd dynamics for disaster prevention","funder_award_id":"DP160103291","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W90027744","https://openalex.org/W116550656","https://openalex.org/W119759966","https://openalex.org/W620331690","https://openalex.org/W754703615","https://openalex.org/W1873555180","https://openalex.org/W1909708498","https://openalex.org/W1979921502","https://openalex.org/W1988079912","https://openalex.org/W1989640428","https://openalex.org/W1994069263","https://openalex.org/W2001339503","https://openalex.org/W2004475878","https://openalex.org/W2005774657","https://openalex.org/W2007595797","https://openalex.org/W2013392773","https://openalex.org/W2014767144","https://openalex.org/W2017968705","https://openalex.org/W2018875010","https://openalex.org/W2023353692","https://openalex.org/W2024644533","https://openalex.org/W2029896179","https://openalex.org/W2035626388","https://openalex.org/W2042420470","https://openalex.org/W2048904417","https://openalex.org/W2051196660","https://openalex.org/W2053513739","https://openalex.org/W2054878322","https://openalex.org/W2061512505","https://openalex.org/W2064996806","https://openalex.org/W2065626001","https://openalex.org/W2070357712","https://openalex.org/W2076178095","https://openalex.org/W2080677247","https://openalex.org/W2082333313","https://openalex.org/W2085830795","https://openalex.org/W2088610381","https://openalex.org/W2091734577","https://openalex.org/W2092919706","https://openalex.org/W2094758065","https://openalex.org/W2102075451","https://openalex.org/W2116418210","https://openalex.org/W2118900912","https://openalex.org/W2129207020","https://openalex.org/W2137919348","https://openalex.org/W2164014859","https://openalex.org/W2165690019","https://openalex.org/W2203989807","https://openalex.org/W2277109345","https://openalex.org/W2281036110","https://openalex.org/W2281725075","https://openalex.org/W2295042194","https://openalex.org/W2314645330","https://openalex.org/W2324313205","https://openalex.org/W2337360242","https://openalex.org/W2340942987","https://openalex.org/W2426223366","https://openalex.org/W2490426494","https://openalex.org/W2502026285","https://openalex.org/W2507900986","https://openalex.org/W2511396563","https://openalex.org/W2530431767","https://openalex.org/W2555373840","https://openalex.org/W2559888775","https://openalex.org/W2564147596","https://openalex.org/W2567225595","https://openalex.org/W2581879164","https://openalex.org/W2585086996","https://openalex.org/W2589339609","https://openalex.org/W2597668614","https://openalex.org/W2608878010","https://openalex.org/W2625840116","https://openalex.org/W2721293590","https://openalex.org/W2726842553","https://openalex.org/W2752384376","https://openalex.org/W2753731720","https://openalex.org/W2758724446","https://openalex.org/W2763041482","https://openalex.org/W2778344509","https://openalex.org/W2782129353","https://openalex.org/W2791143113","https://openalex.org/W2792083042","https://openalex.org/W2793535696","https://openalex.org/W2796093793","https://openalex.org/W2809334533","https://openalex.org/W2888059460","https://openalex.org/W2898696143","https://openalex.org/W2910492112","https://openalex.org/W2913819806","https://openalex.org/W2917141187","https://openalex.org/W2917157300","https://openalex.org/W2920719291","https://openalex.org/W2938254757","https://openalex.org/W2943713054","https://openalex.org/W2943981325","https://openalex.org/W2948449697","https://openalex.org/W2968834107","https://openalex.org/W2969905411","https://openalex.org/W2985942600"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2938254757","https://openalex.org/W2559888775","https://openalex.org/W2007595797","https://openalex.org/W3120133354","https://openalex.org/W2061512505","https://openalex.org/W2502026285","https://openalex.org/W2943981325","https://openalex.org/W2134853835","https://openalex.org/W2920719291","https://openalex.org/W2014700932"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-03-06T00:00:00"}