{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007590922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","title":"Thermal Stability and Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells Through Oxalic Acid-Induced Perovskite Formation","display_name":"Thermal Stability and Performance Enhancement of Perovskite Solar Cells Through Oxalic Acid-Induced Perovskite Formation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007590922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","mag":"3007590922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188958","display_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","issn_l":"2574-0962","issn":["2574-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058905125","display_name":"Mohammad Adil Afroz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-8714","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-8714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["IN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Adil Afroz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India","Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0411-8714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084512678","display_name":"Nabin Ghimire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-2744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4016-2744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabin Ghimire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048350007","display_name":"Khan Mamun Reza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-3457","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-3457"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan Mamun Reza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056937226","display_name":"Behzad Bahrami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-1430","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0362-1430"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behzad Bahrami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033638762","display_name":"Raja Sekhar Bobba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-1380","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4743-1380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Sekhar Bobba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007925302","display_name":"Ashim Gurung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-0177","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-0177"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashim Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061372153","display_name":"Ashraful Haider Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-5897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6824-5897"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashraful Haider Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044009115","display_name":"Parameswar Krishnan Iyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-3774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-3774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317621060","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati","ror":"https://ror.org/0022nd079","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Parameswar Krishnan Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India","Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-3774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Nanotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, Assam, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069146950","display_name":"Qiquan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177156846","display_name":"South Dakota State University","ror":"https://ror.org/015jmes13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiquan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4555-7887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Center for Advanced Photovoltaics, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177156846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044009115","https://openalex.org/A5069146950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317621060","https://openalex.org/I177156846"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95566408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"2432","last_page":"2439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10247","display_name":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-solar-cells","display_name":"perovskite solar cells","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methylammonium-lead-iodide","display_name":"methylammonium lead iodide","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-conversion-efficiency","display_name":"power conversion efficiency","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-crystal-growth","display_name":"perovskite crystal growth","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-size","display_name":"grain size","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundaries","display_name":"grain boundaries","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trap-states","display_name":"trap states","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perovskite-precursor-solution","display_name":"perovskite precursor solution","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallization","display_name":"crystallization","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206991015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192704","display_name":"Energy conversion efficiency","level":2,"score":0.8131471276283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155011858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3036449","display_name":"Perovskite (structure)","level":2,"score":0.7523062229156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781346138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184832","display_name":"Oxalic acid","level":2,"score":0.7203630208969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779471803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446811","display_name":"Triiodide","level":5,"score":0.7016687393188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.6862884759902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6624427437782288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.6341971158981323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6097699403762817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.5185892581939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98390173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1492573","display_name":"Grain growth","level":3,"score":0.4506348967552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.4388004541397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.25291380286216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2503426671028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.1847890317440033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.17715445160865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.1447123885154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48421929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81121","display_name":"Dye-sensitized solar cell","level":4,"score":0.12000003457069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.9b02111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210188958","display_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","issn_l":"2574-0962","issn":["2574-0962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320006","host_organization_name":"American Chemical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320006"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Chemical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9090999960899353,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1485472627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IGSTC/MPG/PG (PKI)/2011A/48","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","funder_display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5892450384","display_name":"THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS PROJECT IS TO DEVELOP THE NECESSARY RESEARCH BASE THAT WILL ENABLE PRINTABLE SPACECRAFT TO BECOME A REALITY. PRINTABLE SPACECRA","funder_award_id":"NNX15AM83A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G640229041","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DST/TSG/PT/2009/23","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","funder_display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8385903995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED18DEN3030025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333447","funder_display_name":"Economic Development Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310673","display_name":"South Dakota Board of Regents","ror":"https://ror.org/054n9rz51"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320738","display_name":"Indo-US Science and Technology Forum","ror":"https://ror.org/03sw64e71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333447","display_name":"Economic Development Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05kd5e468"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1026348989","https://openalex.org/W1916611353","https://openalex.org/W1986717625","https://openalex.org/W1999717631","https://openalex.org/W2057327293","https://openalex.org/W2067910821","https://openalex.org/W2070589101","https://openalex.org/W2134161979","https://openalex.org/W2143338675","https://openalex.org/W2151010124","https://openalex.org/W2154311504","https://openalex.org/W2195844396","https://openalex.org/W2197824282","https://openalex.org/W2255394763","https://openalex.org/W2296574535","https://openalex.org/W2305604729","https://openalex.org/W2316883668","https://openalex.org/W2343155643","https://openalex.org/W2397919288","https://openalex.org/W2423610562","https://openalex.org/W2438306562","https://openalex.org/W2466009672","https://openalex.org/W2469952261","https://openalex.org/W2522833408","https://openalex.org/W2530848970","https://openalex.org/W2558455290","https://openalex.org/W2559537324","https://openalex.org/W2560682553","https://openalex.org/W2568950062","https://openalex.org/W2575836337","https://openalex.org/W2588404705","https://openalex.org/W2589073589","https://openalex.org/W2612423238","https://openalex.org/W2746421203","https://openalex.org/W2758437775","https://openalex.org/W2762556879","https://openalex.org/W2763539139","https://openalex.org/W2774749301","https://openalex.org/W2781476269","https://openalex.org/W2795174201","https://openalex.org/W2803182904","https://openalex.org/W2807682259","https://openalex.org/W2850973227","https://openalex.org/W2887004050","https://openalex.org/W2896981268","https://openalex.org/W2901664800","https://openalex.org/W2902119819","https://openalex.org/W2903909025","https://openalex.org/W2914692117","https://openalex.org/W2918872551","https://openalex.org/W2935785677","https://openalex.org/W2945959178","https://openalex.org/W2955032322","https://openalex.org/W2963847395","https://openalex.org/W2969929139","https://openalex.org/W2979508376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000756103","https://openalex.org/W3128252968","https://openalex.org/W2967693315","https://openalex.org/W2809094833","https://openalex.org/W4390063206","https://openalex.org/W2108889749","https://openalex.org/W2934047558","https://openalex.org/W4377102989","https://openalex.org/W2233706667","https://openalex.org/W3217575896"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Achieving":[0],"long-term":[1],"stability":[2,45,119,196],"along":[3],"with":[4,61,98,114],"high":[5],"power":[6,40,104],"conversion":[7,41,105],"efficiency":[8,42,106],"(PCE)":[9],"is":[10],"the":[11,15,73,80,99,111,123,130,136,142,157,160,191,198],"biggest":[12],"obstacle":[13],"for":[14,122,156],"pursuit":[16],"of":[17,46,107,129,141,149,181,197],"organic\u2013inorganic":[18],"perovskite":[19,30,53,74,182],"solar":[20,54],"cells":[21],"(PSCs)":[22],"toward":[23],"commercialization.":[24],"Herein,":[25],"we":[26],"demonstrate":[27],"additive":[28,71,101,138],"assisted":[29],"crystal":[31],"growth":[32],"as":[33,69,193,195],"an":[34,70,185],"effective":[35],"strategy":[36],"to":[37,84,110,127,188],"improve":[38,190],"both":[39],"and":[43,92,168],"thermal":[44,118],"methylammonium":[47],"lead":[48],"triiodide":[49],"(MAPbI":[50],"3":[51],")":[52],"cells.":[55],"For":[56],"this,":[57],"oxalic":[58],"acid":[59,65],"(OA)":[60],"two":[62],"bifacial":[63],"carboxylic":[64],"groups":[66],"was":[67,120],"employed":[68],"into":[72],"precursor":[75],"solution,":[76],"which":[77],"facilitated":[78],"modulating":[79],"crystallization":[81],"process":[82],"leading":[83],"increase":[85],"in":[86],"grain":[87,90],"size,":[88],"reduced":[89],"boundaries":[91],"trap":[93],"states.":[94],"Subsequently,":[95],"devices":[96],"fabricated":[97],"OA":[100,137],"showed":[102],"a":[103],"17.12%,":[108],"compared":[109,126],"control":[112],"device":[113,134,162],"14.06%.":[115],"Furthermore,":[116],"enhanced":[117],"achieved":[121],"OA-modified":[124,161],"PSCs":[125],"that":[128,177],"pristine":[131],"device.":[132],"The":[133],"without":[135],"retained":[139,163],"14%":[140],"initial":[143],"PCE":[144],"after":[145,165,171],"only":[146],"9":[147,166],"h":[148,167],"heat":[150],"treatment":[151],"at":[152],"100":[153],"\u00b0C,":[154],"whereas":[155],"same":[158],"condition,":[159],"90%":[164],"even":[169],"70%":[170],"19":[172],"h.":[173],"These":[174],"observations":[175],"suggest":[176],"OA-assisted":[178],"morphological":[179],"improvement":[180],"can":[183],"offer":[184],"efficient":[186],"approach":[187],"further":[189],"performance":[192],"well":[194],"PSCs.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
