{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006325495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20026","title":"Enhanced photosynthesis, carbohydrates, and energy metabolism associated with chitosan\u2010induced drought tolerance in creeping bentgrass","display_name":"Enhanced photosynthesis, carbohydrates, and energy metabolism associated with chitosan\u2010induced drought tolerance in creeping bentgrass","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006325495","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20026","mag":"3006325495"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/csc2.20026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057645093","display_name":"Zhaoqiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4839-3419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoqiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","These authors contributed equally to this work"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"These authors contributed equally to this work","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618548","display_name":"Ting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-7435","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0444-7435"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","These authors contributed equally to this work"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"These authors contributed equally to this work","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103736872","display_name":"Linlin Liang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100452306","display_name":"Zhou Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-3692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-3692","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5023-5906","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3511-3449"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-3692","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025324200","display_name":"Muhammad Jawad Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3052-0917","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3052-0917","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-9745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Jawad Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan Peng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334978","display_name":"Duo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-0588","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3345-0588"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37574244","display_name":"Sichuan Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0388c3403","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Grassland Science, College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 61130 China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100452306"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37574244"],"apc_list":{"value":1980,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1980},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.119,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93993284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"60","issue":"2","first_page":"1064","last_page":"1076"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12822","display_name":"Turfgrass Adaptation and Management","score":0.0414000004529953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan","display_name":"chitosan","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agrostis-stolonifera","display_name":"creeping bentgrass","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbohydrate-metabolism","display_name":"carbohydrate metabolism","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-metabolism","display_name":"energy metabolism","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidative-stress","display_name":"oxidative stress","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proline","display_name":"proline","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaba","display_name":"GABA","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abiotic-stress","display_name":"abiotic stress","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779815552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484583","display_name":"Proline","level":3,"score":0.6546711325645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.6502605676651001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.6149159669876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.6139006614685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5713074803352356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5329307913780212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.5268127918243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778597767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027534","display_name":"Sucrose","level":2,"score":0.4646572172641754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17093226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734081","display_name":"Carbohydrate metabolism","level":2,"score":0.42612406611442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776883243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163963","display_name":"Agrostis stolonifera","level":3,"score":0.4219430088996887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4197327494621277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.41615235805511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3816763460636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.38036733865737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515207424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8066","display_name":"Amino acid","level":2,"score":0.1348249614238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46757340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43238","display_name":"Poaceae","level":2,"score":0.08104872703552246}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/csc2.20026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S48277251","display_name":"Crop Science","issn_l":"0011-183X","issn":["0011-183X","1435-0653"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crop Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4076789427","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31702182","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15949168","https://openalex.org/W266854001","https://openalex.org/W305798065","https://openalex.org/W1529341414","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1975473360","https://openalex.org/W1977073056","https://openalex.org/W1978487812","https://openalex.org/W1983542200","https://openalex.org/W1991395063","https://openalex.org/W2001725411","https://openalex.org/W2013639289","https://openalex.org/W2024472773","https://openalex.org/W2028725011","https://openalex.org/W2028823348","https://openalex.org/W2033014033","https://openalex.org/W2034294739","https://openalex.org/W2051264225","https://openalex.org/W2051548401","https://openalex.org/W2063165835","https://openalex.org/W2063344963","https://openalex.org/W2066738209","https://openalex.org/W2072676547","https://openalex.org/W2075903483","https://openalex.org/W2084772417","https://openalex.org/W2087758617","https://openalex.org/W2105481479","https://openalex.org/W2110856574","https://openalex.org/W2117425351","https://openalex.org/W2137709522","https://openalex.org/W2144816469","https://openalex.org/W2154604538","https://openalex.org/W2156041283","https://openalex.org/W2160437934","https://openalex.org/W2165032496","https://openalex.org/W2168082629","https://openalex.org/W2183441789","https://openalex.org/W2184592047","https://openalex.org/W2185719162","https://openalex.org/W2217173824","https://openalex.org/W2289606596","https://openalex.org/W2318042983","https://openalex.org/W2318178378","https://openalex.org/W2469993736","https://openalex.org/W2499279781","https://openalex.org/W2499956173","https://openalex.org/W2606393760","https://openalex.org/W2735429397","https://openalex.org/W3139653295","https://openalex.org/W3216089686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095714401","https://openalex.org/W203841242","https://openalex.org/W4313334833","https://openalex.org/W7151836486","https://openalex.org/W2735429397","https://openalex.org/W4404834685","https://openalex.org/W3213143558","https://openalex.org/W2066738209","https://openalex.org/W4401075583","https://openalex.org/W2353366826"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Chitosan":[1,165],"(CTS)":[2],"is":[3],"involved":[4],"in":[5,11,79,84,187,207],"regulating":[6,208],"tolerance":[7,29,97,210],"to":[8,19,70,192],"abiotic":[9],"stress":[10,74],"plants.":[12],"The":[13,82,123],"objectives":[14],"of":[15,24,30,40,50,91,98,211],"this":[16],"study":[17],"were":[18,57,68,189],"examine":[20],"whether":[21],"exogenous":[22,92],"application":[23,125],"CTS":[25,66,86,93,124,150,193,202],"could":[26],"improve":[27],"drought":[28,41,73,96,121,146,196,209],"creeping":[31,99,212],"bentgrass":[32,100,213],"(Agrostis":[33],"stolonifera":[34],"L.)":[35],"and":[36,47,54,114,136,142,157,162,175,184,219],"reveal":[37],"CTS\u2010regulated":[38],"mechanisms":[39],"tolerance.":[42],"Antioxidant":[43],"enzyme":[44],"activities,":[45],"photosynthesis,":[46,113],"metabolic":[48,163,220],"pathways":[49],"amino":[51],"acids,":[52],"carbohydrates,":[53],"energy":[55,160,217],"production":[56],"measured.":[58],"Plants":[59],"pretreated":[60],"with":[61,149],"or":[62,72],"without":[63],"100":[64],"mg":[65],"L\u22121":[67],"subjected":[69],"well\u2010watered":[71],"conditions":[75],"for":[76],"14":[77],"d":[78],"growth":[80],"chambers.":[81],"increase":[83],"endogenous":[85],"content":[87,186],"by":[88,103,131,214],"foliar":[89],"spray":[90],"significantly":[94,126],"improved":[95],"as":[101],"demonstrated":[102],"increased":[104],"relative":[105],"water":[106,152],"content,":[107],"cell":[108],"membrane":[109],"stability,":[110],"photochemical":[111],"efficiency,":[112,154],"performance":[115],"index":[116],"on":[117,172],"absorption":[118],"basis":[119],"under":[120,195],"stress.":[122,197],"reduced":[127],"drought\u2010caused":[128],"oxidative":[129],"damage":[130],"enhancing":[132],"total":[133],"antioxidant":[134],"capacity":[135],"activating":[137],"superoxide":[138],"dismutase,":[139],"peroxidase,":[140],"catalase,":[141],"ascorbate":[143],"peroxidase.":[144],"During":[145],"stress,":[147],"pretreatment":[148],"promoted":[151],"use":[153],"carbohydrate":[155],"(sucrose":[156],"glucose)":[158],"accumulation,":[159,181],"production,":[161],"homeostasis.":[164,221],"treatment":[166,194],"did":[167],"not":[168],"have":[169],"an":[170],"effect":[171],"proline":[173],"accumulation":[174],"metabolism.":[176],"Improved":[177],"\u03b3\u2010aminobutyric":[178],"acid":[179],"(GABA)":[180],"pyruvic":[182],"acid,":[183],"chlorophyll":[185],"leaves":[188],"found":[190],"due":[191],"Results":[198],"indicate":[199],"that":[200],"the":[201],"plays":[203],"a":[204],"positive":[205],"role":[206],"altering":[215],"antioxidant,":[216],"supply,":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2020-02-24T00:00:00"}