{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006139035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","title":"Structural transformation in the presence of trade and financial integration in sub\u2013Saharan Africa","display_name":"Structural transformation in the presence of trade and financial integration in sub\u2013Saharan Africa","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006139035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","mag":"3006139035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1303070120300019?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184829","display_name":"Central Bank Review","issn_l":"1303-0701","issn":["1303-0701","1305-8800","2524-1699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central Bank Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1303070120300019?via%3Dihub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005101979","display_name":"Paul Alagidede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-0227","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1571-0227"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imhotep Paul Alagidede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wits Business School, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086297019","display_name":"Muazu Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0564","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1286-0564","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-9006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164466728","display_name":"United Nations Economic Commission for Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rgfz198","country_code":"ET","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I164466728","https://openalex.org/I2801247003"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83291730","display_name":"University for Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/052nhnq73","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83291730"]}],"countries":["ET","GH","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muazu Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre on African Philanthropy and Social Investment (CAPSI), Wits Business School University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","Macroeconomic and Governance Division (MGD), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","School of Business and Law, Department of Banking and Finance, University for Development Studies, Wa, Upper West region, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre on African Philanthropy and Social Investment (CAPSI), Wits Business School University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macroeconomic and Governance Division (MGD), United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164466728"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Law, Department of Banking and Finance, University for Development Studies, Wa, Upper West region, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83291730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085057670","display_name":"Yakubu Awudu Sare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-8599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-8599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83291730","display_name":"University for Development Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/052nhnq73","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83291730"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yakubu Awudu Sare","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business and Law, Department of Banking and Finance, University for Development Studies, Wa, Upper West region, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business and Law, Department of Banking and Finance, University for Development Studies, Wa, Upper West region, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83291730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086297019"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164466728","https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I83291730"],"apc_list":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"apc_paid":{"value":1200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1200},"fwci":7.6391,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97232824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"21","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11742","display_name":"Economic Theory and Policy","score":0.13729999959468842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.07819999754428864,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-integration","display_name":"trade integration","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-integration","display_name":"financial integration","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-industry","display_name":"manufacturing industry","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-sector","display_name":"agricultural sector","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-growth","display_name":"industrial growth","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-sector","display_name":"service sector","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectoral-value-added","display_name":"sectoral value added","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9900000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162748667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q683131","display_name":"Generalized method of moments","level":3,"score":0.7530285120010376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449723","display_name":"Financial integration","level":3,"score":0.6468435525894165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5617334842681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986840890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial sector","level":2,"score":0.4852602183818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.4786449670791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4573383629322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506295513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729438","display_name":"Economic integration","level":2,"score":0.442050963640213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.42261236906051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43246008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55638","display_name":"Tertiary sector of the economy","level":2,"score":0.42073532938957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4115346074104309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.40080341696739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3580630421638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.21119320392608643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.2100876271724701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.20616266131401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.13276809453964233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.11575528979301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06687289476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1303070120300019?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184829","display_name":"Central Bank Review","issn_l":"1303-0701","issn":["1303-0701","1305-8800","2524-1699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central Bank Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:tcb:cebare:v:20:y:2020:i:1:p:21-31","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1303070120300019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14749265bf1b4475b57745369e0a38db","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14749265bf1b4475b57745369e0a38db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Central Bank Review, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 21-31 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/217341","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/217341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbrev.2020.02.001","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1303070120300019?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210184829","display_name":"Central Bank Review","issn_l":"1303-0701","issn":["1303-0701","1305-8800","2524-1699"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-40","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Central Bank Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"},{"score":0.8970999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311280","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006139035.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006139035.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1491043752","https://openalex.org/W1517119764","https://openalex.org/W1520184347","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1553134472","https://openalex.org/W1567674592","https://openalex.org/W1715038780","https://openalex.org/W1983360714","https://openalex.org/W1987943989","https://openalex.org/W1996104922","https://openalex.org/W1997008462","https://openalex.org/W2011612170","https://openalex.org/W2024996938","https://openalex.org/W2025610165","https://openalex.org/W2035554302","https://openalex.org/W2051765232","https://openalex.org/W2061611169","https://openalex.org/W2089695978","https://openalex.org/W2095701068","https://openalex.org/W2097425676","https://openalex.org/W2119139318","https://openalex.org/W2124318041","https://openalex.org/W2132053153","https://openalex.org/W2134246329","https://openalex.org/W2144357229","https://openalex.org/W2145461908","https://openalex.org/W2147538460","https://openalex.org/W2162484441","https://openalex.org/W2165416986","https://openalex.org/W2312269098","https://openalex.org/W2345793924","https://openalex.org/W2346530593","https://openalex.org/W2588543756","https://openalex.org/W2614185728","https://openalex.org/W2791546167","https://openalex.org/W2803852327","https://openalex.org/W2885391564","https://openalex.org/W2890550698","https://openalex.org/W2895124472","https://openalex.org/W2895878924","https://openalex.org/W2945325580","https://openalex.org/W2983701381","https://openalex.org/W2983977805","https://openalex.org/W2998230770","https://openalex.org/W3001617972","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3121403162","https://openalex.org/W3121748439","https://openalex.org/W3122821576","https://openalex.org/W3123847694","https://openalex.org/W3124560121","https://openalex.org/W3125661438","https://openalex.org/W3125751933","https://openalex.org/W3126027997","https://openalex.org/W3127175041","https://openalex.org/W3150893424","https://openalex.org/W4244418938","https://openalex.org/W4244423217","https://openalex.org/W6637534095","https://openalex.org/W6677575570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3037833975","https://openalex.org/W3031411853","https://openalex.org/W7135399191","https://openalex.org/W4292485397","https://openalex.org/W4220873967","https://openalex.org/W2086340255","https://openalex.org/W3210272717","https://openalex.org/W3003666504","https://openalex.org/W4411623799","https://openalex.org/W244446785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,24,52,66],"impact":[4],"of":[5,33],"trade":[6,38,74],"and":[7,39,45,75,83],"financial":[8,40,56,76],"integration":[9,41,57,77],"on":[10,14,65],"structural":[11,90],"transformation":[12,91],"relying":[13],"data":[15],"from":[16,28],"28":[17],"countries":[18],"in":[19,92],"sub-Saharan":[20],"Africa":[21],"(SSA)":[22],"over":[23],"period":[25],"1985\u20132015.":[26],"Results":[27],"our":[29],"system":[30],"generalized":[31],"method":[32],"moments":[34],"(GMM)":[35],"show":[36],"that,":[37],"significantly":[42],"spur":[43],"manufacturing":[44],"agricultural":[46],"sector":[47],"value":[48],"additions.":[49],"However,":[50],"for":[51],"industrial":[53,60],"sector,":[54],"only":[55],"robustly":[58],"influences":[59],"growth":[61],"with":[62],"no":[63],"effect":[64],"service":[67],"sector.":[68],"Further":[69],"evidence":[70],"also":[71],"suggests":[72],"that":[73],"are":[78],"complementary":[79],"to":[80,88],"each":[81],"other":[82],"do":[84],"not":[85],"operate":[86],"independently":[87],"influence":[89],"SSA.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-02-24T00:00:00"}
