{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006132437","doi":null,"title":"Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Ultrasound","display_name":"Non-Invasive Cardiovascular Ultrasound","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006132437","mag":"3006132437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:75898","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","pdf_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110666640","display_name":"Stephen K. Glen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Glen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110666640"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.6226000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.6226000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.2295999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.065700002014637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echocardiography","display_name":"echocardiography","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/left-ventricular-diastolic-function","display_name":"left ventricular diastolic function","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-coat-hypertension","display_name":"white coat hypertension","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-compliance","display_name":"arterial compliance","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intima-media-thickness","display_name":"intima-media thickness","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lipoprotein-a","display_name":"lipoprotein(a)","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fibrinogen","display_name":"fibrinogen","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-waveform-analysis","display_name":"Doppler waveform analysis","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-doppler","display_name":"transcranial Doppler","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-blood-flow","display_name":"intracranial blood flow","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-stenosis","display_name":"carotid artery stenosis","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microemboli","display_name":"microemboli","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-diving","display_name":"air diving","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotid-atherosclerosis","display_name":"carotid atherosclerosis","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embolus","display_name":"embolus","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6443547010421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99398487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257319","display_name":"Cardiac cycle","level":2,"score":0.6103107929229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143753070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162564","display_name":"Ultrasound","level":2,"score":0.6023277044296265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.5394225120544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5356205701828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.5233461260795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57900726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492905","display_name":"Diastole","level":3,"score":0.4933227598667145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.4660284221172333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.3638404607772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.2300836443901062}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:75898","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","pdf_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:3006132437","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.797106","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:theses.gla.ac.uk:75898","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","pdf_url":"http://theses.gla.ac.uk/75898/1/13818635.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401724","display_name":"Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","host_organization_name":"University of Glasgow","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.7246000170707703,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006132437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006132437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":168,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75304703","https://openalex.org/W151673892","https://openalex.org/W171259044","https://openalex.org/W182040242","https://openalex.org/W182643756","https://openalex.org/W581865662","https://openalex.org/W1508047000","https://openalex.org/W1562502808","https://openalex.org/W1807824094","https://openalex.org/W1959077526","https://openalex.org/W1963981774","https://openalex.org/W1964568991","https://openalex.org/W1966994218","https://openalex.org/W1970057679","https://openalex.org/W1971155231","https://openalex.org/W1972308037","https://openalex.org/W1972786068","https://openalex.org/W1975769887","https://openalex.org/W1977037623","https://openalex.org/W1978090668","https://openalex.org/W1978623283","https://openalex.org/W1979051879","https://openalex.org/W1983269420","https://openalex.org/W1983641136","https://openalex.org/W1983722272","https://openalex.org/W1984956002","https://openalex.org/W1990563332","https://openalex.org/W1992073218","https://openalex.org/W1994244396","https://openalex.org/W1994514865","https://openalex.org/W1995934832","https://openalex.org/W1997726643","https://openalex.org/W1998972634","https://openalex.org/W1999452952","https://openalex.org/W1999574695","https://openalex.org/W2000097848","https://openalex.org/W2000244911","https://openalex.org/W2000356177","https://openalex.org/W2003387215","https://openalex.org/W2005213402","https://openalex.org/W2005961893","https://openalex.org/W2006965505","https://openalex.org/W2007876203","https://openalex.org/W2010923912","https://openalex.org/W2010943681","https://openalex.org/W2011523982","https://openalex.org/W2014231512","https://openalex.org/W2014607508","https://openalex.org/W2014819702","https://openalex.org/W2014914292","https://openalex.org/W2015660252","https://openalex.org/W2016876591","https://openalex.org/W2017505035","https://openalex.org/W2017851551","https://openalex.org/W2020956423","https://openalex.org/W2020987979","https://openalex.org/W2022328355","https://openalex.org/W2022377416","https://openalex.org/W2025796767","https://openalex.org/W2025968678","https://openalex.org/W2027222534","https://openalex.org/W2027489185","https://openalex.org/W2030037276","https://openalex.org/W2030054102","https://openalex.org/W2030624790","https://openalex.org/W2030905835","https://openalex.org/W2031322169","https://openalex.org/W2032930392","https://openalex.org/W2036108134","https://openalex.org/W2036414425","https://openalex.org/W2038961961","https://openalex.org/W2039666458","https://openalex.org/W2042293234","https://openalex.org/W2042782697","https://openalex.org/W2042979712","https://openalex.org/W2043875129","https://openalex.org/W2044392809","https://openalex.org/W2048391479","https://openalex.org/W2048615825","https://openalex.org/W2050295398","https://openalex.org/W2052351505","https://openalex.org/W2054927223","https://openalex.org/W2056904598","https://openalex.org/W2057676748","https://openalex.org/W2059259209","https://openalex.org/W2059599919","https://openalex.org/W2059837024","https://openalex.org/W2063506869","https://openalex.org/W2063976610","https://openalex.org/W2065333004","https://openalex.org/W2066711466","https://openalex.org/W2069087338","https://openalex.org/W2072166831","https://openalex.org/W2074226119","https://openalex.org/W2074246811","https://openalex.org/W2074780401","https://openalex.org/W2075837698","https://openalex.org/W2076674903","https://openalex.org/W2076737762","https://openalex.org/W2077929802","https://openalex.org/W2078442464","https://openalex.org/W2079418419","https://openalex.org/W2080943041","https://openalex.org/W2081036521","https://openalex.org/W2082497415","https://openalex.org/W2086781003","https://openalex.org/W2087110921","https://openalex.org/W2087392214","https://openalex.org/W2088270621","https://openalex.org/W2088662077","https://openalex.org/W2091928279","https://openalex.org/W2091983820","https://openalex.org/W2092814478","https://openalex.org/W2095381036","https://openalex.org/W2096073058","https://openalex.org/W2096358934","https://openalex.org/W2099017847","https://openalex.org/W2106359551","https://openalex.org/W2106599269","https://openalex.org/W2108315865","https://openalex.org/W2119237492","https://openalex.org/W2123082633","https://openalex.org/W2123403285","https://openalex.org/W2124657871","https://openalex.org/W2128319000","https://openalex.org/W2128371661","https://openalex.org/W2128567311","https://openalex.org/W2133577035","https://openalex.org/W2138911835","https://openalex.org/W2141198967","https://openalex.org/W2142221960","https://openalex.org/W2143319625","https://openalex.org/W2145809735","https://openalex.org/W2146425376","https://openalex.org/W2149051871","https://openalex.org/W2151720801","https://openalex.org/W2160163186","https://openalex.org/W2164433906","https://openalex.org/W2165524141","https://openalex.org/W2166130133","https://openalex.org/W2166761125","https://openalex.org/W2167537482","https://openalex.org/W2171004692","https://openalex.org/W2172003275","https://openalex.org/W2269436623","https://openalex.org/W2292711099","https://openalex.org/W2312716514","https://openalex.org/W2324794079","https://openalex.org/W2329495928","https://openalex.org/W2331879659","https://openalex.org/W2334499091","https://openalex.org/W2340021615","https://openalex.org/W2340455827","https://openalex.org/W2340968221","https://openalex.org/W2341812212","https://openalex.org/W2395200291","https://openalex.org/W2397839549","https://openalex.org/W2400874693","https://openalex.org/W2402713215","https://openalex.org/W2405491213","https://openalex.org/W2410787223","https://openalex.org/W2415525747","https://openalex.org/W2416730678","https://openalex.org/W2418886630","https://openalex.org/W2434236925","https://openalex.org/W2437448045","https://openalex.org/W2443963292","https://openalex.org/W4253302910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2213083210","https://openalex.org/W2412608215","https://openalex.org/W2406558206","https://openalex.org/W223192130","https://openalex.org/W7100973802","https://openalex.org/W2232186910","https://openalex.org/W2318567569","https://openalex.org/W2412963167","https://openalex.org/W2003197425","https://openalex.org/W1852500530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,65,181],"thesis":[1,275,299],"describes":[2,300],"the":[3,10,17,91,118,123,141,159,170,298,301],"use":[4,303],"of":[5,16,75,79,93,107,146,158,179,188,194,211,218,244,252,291,304],"non-invasive":[6],"ultrasound":[7,37,163,231,236,270,308],"in":[8,23,36,51,90,114,185,228,262,273],"assessing":[9],"cardiovascular":[11],"system.":[12],"Ultrasound":[13],"is":[14,48,69,150,183,226,237,271],"one":[15],"most":[18],"widely":[19],"used":[20,57,184,227,238,272],"imaging":[21],"techniques":[22,309],"clinical":[24,52,314],"medicine":[25],"and":[26,43,54,63,136,152,190,207,281,293,306],"recent":[27],"advances":[28],"suggest":[29],"an":[30,72],"even":[31],"greater":[32],"potential.":[33],"New":[34],"developments":[35],"technology":[38],"include":[39],"higher":[40],"image":[41],"resolution":[42,162,178],"faster":[44],"computer":[45],"processing.":[46],"Echocardiography":[47],"routinely":[49],"available":[50],"practice":[53],"can":[55,100,130,164],"be":[56,102,131],"to":[58,71,86,154,168,201,239,276,313],"measure":[59,169],"both":[60],"cardiac":[61,119,128],"structure":[62],"function.":[64],"well":[66],"validated":[67],"technique":[68,145,182,225],"applied":[70,126],"original":[73,302],"study":[74,187,277],"hypertension":[76,191],"where":[77,192,232],"measures":[78],"left":[80],"ventricular":[81],"diastolic":[82,137],"function":[83,99],"are":[84,199,311],"found":[85],"support":[87],"a":[88,177,186],"change":[89],"management":[92],"white":[94],"coat":[95],"hypertension.":[96],"Arterial":[97],"mechanical":[98],"now":[101],"studied":[103],"non-invasively":[104],"allowing":[105,242],"assessment":[106],"arterial":[108,115,147,174,253],"compliance":[109],"by":[110,133,259],"measuring":[111,134],"small":[112],"changes":[113],"diameter":[116],"throughout":[117],"cycle.":[120],"In":[121],"addition":[122],"tensile":[124],"stress":[125],"during":[127],"contraction":[129],"estimated":[132],"systolic":[135],"flow":[138,247,255],"velocities":[139],"within":[140,173],"vessel.":[142],"The":[143,221],"new":[144,307],"wall":[148],"tracking":[149],"described":[151],"compared":[153,200],"conventional":[155],"Doppler":[156,212,230,269],"examination":[157],"arteries.":[160],"High":[161],"provide":[165],"enough":[166],"detail":[167],"separate":[171],"layers":[172],"walls":[175],"with":[176,264,283],"0.01mm.":[180],"atherosclerosis":[189,196],"measurements":[193],"early":[195],"(intima-medial":[197],"thickness)":[198],"plasma":[202],"markers":[203],"including":[204],"lipoprotein":[205],"(a)":[206],"fibrinogen.":[208],"Computer":[209],"analysis":[210],"waveforms":[213],"allows":[214],"digital":[215,250],"visual":[216],"representation":[217],"blood":[219,246,254],"flow.":[220],"fast":[222],"Fourier":[223],"transformation":[224],"transcranial":[229],"low":[233],"MHz":[234],"frequency":[235],"penetrate":[240],"bone":[241],"monitoring":[243,251],"intracranial":[245],"velocities.":[248],"Continuous":[249],"revealed":[256],"signals":[257],"caused":[258],"circulating":[260],"microemboli":[261],"subjects":[263,282],"carotid":[265,284],"artery":[266],"stenosis.":[267],"Transcranial":[268],"this":[274],"commercial":[278],"air":[279],"divers":[280],"atherosclerosis.":[285],"These":[286],"disparate":[287],"groups":[288],"represent":[289],"sources":[290],"gaseous":[292],"solid":[294],"emboli":[295],"respectively.":[296],"Overall":[297],"established":[305],"which":[310],"applicable":[312],"practice.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-02-24T00:00:00"}
