{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3006020550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","title":"Root Dimensions of Landscape Tree Cultivars","display_name":"Root Dimensions of Landscape Tree Cultivars","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3006020550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","mag":"3006020550"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.2003.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=113&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=113&Type=2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004819411","display_name":"Henry D. Gerhold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Gerhold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pennsylvania State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pennsylvania State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007434447","display_name":"Andra D. Johnson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andra Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecosystem Science and Management"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecosystem Science and Management","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2235,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84865146,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"322","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13801","display_name":"Urban Arborization and Environmental Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12729","display_name":"Tree Root and Stability Studies","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12870","display_name":"Seedling growth and survival studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscape-trees","display_name":"landscape trees","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-systems","display_name":"root systems","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-length","display_name":"root length","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rooting-depth","display_name":"root depth","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-biomass","display_name":"root biomass","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-diameter","display_name":"trunk diameter","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syringa","display_name":"Syringa","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amelanchier","display_name":"Amelanchier","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.5660079717636108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171078966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111029","display_name":"Root (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5247276425361633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128758860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757163","display_name":"Woody plant","level":2,"score":0.5101078152656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.48311448097229004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.470528244972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67961754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127213","display_name":"Arboriculture","level":2,"score":0.43043747544288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.368025004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.33983659744262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3335636258125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26240140199661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.2003.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=113&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3006020550","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pennstate.pure.elsevier.com/en/publications/root-dimensions-of-landscape-tree-cultivars","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765039860","display_name":"Journal of arboriculture","issn_l":"0278-5226","issn":["0278-5226"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of arboriculture","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48044/jauf.2003.039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2003.039","pdf_url":"https://joa.isa-arbor.com/request.asp?JournalID=1&ArticleID=113&Type=2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764957011","display_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","issn_l":"1935-5297","issn":["1935-5297","2155-0778"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.4390000104904175,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006020550.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3006020550.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240244997","https://openalex.org/W271115615","https://openalex.org/W1544042417","https://openalex.org/W1967152342","https://openalex.org/W1998835062","https://openalex.org/W2327400180","https://openalex.org/W2502667926","https://openalex.org/W2902418775","https://openalex.org/W4290802081","https://openalex.org/W4290802119","https://openalex.org/W4300102725"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084015076","https://openalex.org/W2382262364","https://openalex.org/W2362314802","https://openalex.org/W2966477839","https://openalex.org/W1491803295","https://openalex.org/W7098087299","https://openalex.org/W7213541866","https://openalex.org/W7015382439","https://openalex.org/W2155985636","https://openalex.org/W4300102725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Entire":[0],"root":[1,34,91,98,139],"systems":[2],"of":[3,7,21,28,57,68,90,100,132],"46":[4],"trees,":[5],"consisting":[6],"eight":[8],"utility-compatible":[9],"cultivars":[10,59],"in":[11,137],"four":[12],"genera,":[13],"were":[14,39,46,60,71,77],"excavated":[15],"and":[16,25,31,52,74,107],"measured":[17],"as":[18,64,66],"to":[19,49,62,88,103,110,116,130],"length":[20],"longest":[22],"roots,":[23],"depth,":[24],"dry":[26],"weight":[27],"roots":[29,133],"inside":[30],"outside":[32],"standard":[33,97,138],"ball":[35,140],"sizes.":[36,141],"Root":[37],"lengths":[38],"longer":[40],"along":[41],"rows":[42],"than":[43],"across":[44],"rows,":[45],"closely":[47],"related":[48],"trunk":[50],"diameter,":[51],"differed":[53],"among":[54,79],"genera.":[55,80],"Roots":[56],"Syringa":[58],"up":[61,102,115],"twice":[63],"long":[65],"those":[67],"Amelanchier.":[69],"Depths":[70],"more":[72],"variable,":[73],"no":[75],"differences":[76],"detected":[78],"The":[81],"most":[82],"surprising":[83],"finding":[84],"was":[85],"that":[86,127],"53%":[87],"100%":[89],"biomass":[92],"would":[93,134],"be":[94,135],"retained":[95,112,136],"within":[96],"balls":[99],"trees":[101,114],"6":[104],"cm":[105],"dbh,":[106],"even":[108],"29%":[109],"83%":[111],"for":[113],"20":[117],"cm.":[118],"In":[119],"contrast,":[120],"previous":[121],"studies":[122],"using":[123],"different":[124],"methods":[125],"concluded":[126],"only":[128],"2%":[129],"9%":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-02-24T00:00:00"}