{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005529286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000652","title":"Informational masking of negative masking","display_name":"Informational masking of negative masking","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005529286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000652","mag":"3005529286","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32113297","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7004829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/10.0000652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7004829","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070378725","display_name":"Christopher Conroy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-2097","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-2097"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Conroy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University , 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University , 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105302525","display_name":"Christine R. Mason","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christine R. Mason","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University , 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University , 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064579402","display_name":"Gerald D. Kidd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1307","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1307"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerald Kidd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University , 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Speech, Language & Hearing Sciences and Hearing Research Center, Boston University , 635 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070378725"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.088,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3799876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"2","first_page":"798","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10334","display_name":"Hearing, Cochlea, Tinnitus, Genetics","score":0.7041000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2809","display_name":"Sensory Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.28029999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informational-masking","display_name":"informational masking","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestal","display_name":"pedestal","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profile-analysis","display_name":"profile analysis","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-detection","display_name":"auditory detection","score":0.6480000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777185736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265603","display_name":"QUIET","level":2,"score":0.9125006198883057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.838181734085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778611943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12014132","display_name":"Pedestal","level":2,"score":0.8152691125869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.6671121120452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15123163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500096","display_name":"Psychophysics","level":3,"score":0.6400619745254517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5342665314674377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4470331072807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C883265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2609467","display_name":"Absolute threshold","level":2,"score":0.41629695892333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40899717807769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36650028824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3071199059486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15574941039085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13188010454177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.11607545614242554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001309","descriptor_name":"Auditory Threshold","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009622","descriptor_name":"Noise","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011601","descriptor_name":"Psychophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/10.0000652","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6754859","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7004829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7004829","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7004829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Acoust Soc Am","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32113297","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32113297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6754859","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7004829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2110653781","display_name":"Central Factors in Auditory Masking","funder_award_id":"R01DC004545","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000885191","display_name":"Advanced Research Training in Communication Sciences and Disorders","funder_award_id":"T32DC013017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W572723478","https://openalex.org/W1491247017","https://openalex.org/W1964226121","https://openalex.org/W1966258824","https://openalex.org/W1969365209","https://openalex.org/W1973060312","https://openalex.org/W1977101181","https://openalex.org/W1979074399","https://openalex.org/W1979608219","https://openalex.org/W1980678790","https://openalex.org/W1984334577","https://openalex.org/W1986214687","https://openalex.org/W1987781103","https://openalex.org/W1990973877","https://openalex.org/W1991476382","https://openalex.org/W1997570328","https://openalex.org/W1999029056","https://openalex.org/W2001449922","https://openalex.org/W2008190456","https://openalex.org/W2014003547","https://openalex.org/W2014611998","https://openalex.org/W2023146010","https://openalex.org/W2023235329","https://openalex.org/W2026022073","https://openalex.org/W2032355432","https://openalex.org/W2043105501","https://openalex.org/W2045220476","https://openalex.org/W2045731054","https://openalex.org/W2048494949","https://openalex.org/W2049004586","https://openalex.org/W2049059635","https://openalex.org/W2050096475","https://openalex.org/W2050758723","https://openalex.org/W2058529865","https://openalex.org/W2061028266","https://openalex.org/W2062031786","https://openalex.org/W2064074930","https://openalex.org/W2064805186","https://openalex.org/W2067094229","https://openalex.org/W2068534943","https://openalex.org/W2070729651","https://openalex.org/W2072023051","https://openalex.org/W2082777632","https://openalex.org/W2084567254","https://openalex.org/W2085394195","https://openalex.org/W2087931087","https://openalex.org/W2090874206","https://openalex.org/W2095683621","https://openalex.org/W2097503211","https://openalex.org/W2112802602","https://openalex.org/W2141772069","https://openalex.org/W2148329528","https://openalex.org/W2313953436","https://openalex.org/W2483821889","https://openalex.org/W2553411916"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941079224","https://openalex.org/W3120856909","https://openalex.org/W2090874206","https://openalex.org/W1987430762","https://openalex.org/W2028417489","https://openalex.org/W2070729651","https://openalex.org/W2097503211","https://openalex.org/W2095308401","https://openalex.org/W1970679992","https://openalex.org/W1981743604"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Negative":[0],"masking":[1],"(NM)":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,15,22,27,106,110,182],"ubiquitous":[5],"finding":[6],"in":[7,10,53,83,97,126,147,150,184],"near-\"threshold\"":[8],"psychophysics":[9],"which":[11],"the":[12,37,77,89,98,157,175],"detectability":[13],"of":[14,24,33,58,100,102,123,141,163,174],"near-threshold":[16,74],"signal":[17],"improves":[18],"when":[19],"added":[20],"to":[21,51,62,119,128],"copy":[23],"itself,":[25],"i.e.,":[26],"pedestal":[28,38],"or":[29,109,195],"masker.":[30,113,159],"One":[31],"interpretation":[32,140,162],"NM":[34,143,164,190],"suggests":[35,188],"that":[36,189],"acts":[39],"as":[40],"an":[41,138],"informative":[42],"cue,":[43],"thereby":[44],"reducing":[45],"uncertainty":[46,124],"and":[47,149,186],"improving":[48],"performance":[49,185],"relative":[50],"detection":[52],"its":[54],"absence.":[55],"The":[56,114,132],"purpose":[57],"this":[59,64,187],"study":[60],"was":[61,144,154],"test":[63],"hypothesis.":[65],"Intensity":[66],"discrimination":[67],"thresholds":[68,80,94],"were":[69,81,95,117,134],"measured":[70,82,96],"for":[71,172],"100-ms,":[72],"1000-Hz":[73],"tones.":[75],"In":[76,91],"reference":[78],"condition,":[79],"quiet":[84,148],"(no":[85],"masker":[86,108],"other":[87],"than":[88],"pedestal).":[90],"comparison":[92],"conditions,":[93],"presence":[99],"one":[101],"two":[103],"additional":[104,115],"maskers:":[105],"notched-noise":[107],"random-frequency":[111],"multitone":[112,158],"maskers":[116],"intended":[118],"cause":[120],"different":[121],"amounts":[122],"and,":[125],"turn,":[127],"differentially":[129],"influence":[130],"NM.":[131],"results":[133],"generally":[135],"consistent":[136],"with":[137],"uncertainty-based":[139],"NM:":[142],"found":[145],"both":[146],"notched-noise,":[151],"yet":[152],"it":[153],"eliminated":[155],"by":[156],"A":[160],"competing":[161],"based":[165],"on":[166],"nonlinear":[167],"transduction":[168],"does":[169],"not":[170],"account":[171],"all":[173],"results.":[176],"Profile":[177],"analysis":[178],"may":[179,191],"have":[180],"been":[181],"factor":[183],"be":[192],"attributable":[193],"to,":[194],"influenced":[196],"by,":[197],"multiple":[198],"mechanisms.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}