{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005362425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x19130039","title":"Effects of Different Quenching Treatments on Thermal Properties and Microstructure in Quaternary Cu-Based HTSMA","display_name":"Effects of Different Quenching Treatments on Thermal Properties and Microstructure in Quaternary Cu-Based HTSMA","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005362425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x19130039","mag":"3005362425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1134/s0031918x19130039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x19130039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x19130039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178376305","display_name":"The Physics of Metals and Metallography","issn_l":"0031-918X","issn":["0031-918X","1555-6190","3034-6215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/53011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026811364","display_name":"Fethi Da\u011fdelen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-590X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9849-590X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Dagdelen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034701117","display_name":"Muhammed Sait Kanca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-4284","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2987-4284"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Kanca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041360549","display_name":"Mediha K\u00f6k","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-4311","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7404-4311"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kok","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026811364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40490142,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"120","issue":"13","first_page":"1378","last_page":"1383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10865","display_name":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10865","display_name":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14128","display_name":"Metallurgical and Alloy Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2500","display_name":"General Materials Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10386","display_name":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-temperature-shape-memory-alloys","display_name":"high-temperature shape memory alloys","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quenching-medium","display_name":"quenching media","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transformation-temperatures","display_name":"transformation temperature","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martensite","display_name":"martensite","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-treatment","display_name":"heat treatment","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beta-martensite","display_name":"\u03b2\u2032 martensite","score":0.6909999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma2-phase","display_name":"gamma2 phase","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-phase","display_name":"X-phase","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundaries","display_name":"grain boundaries","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.8021791577339172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7769235372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39519442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893","display_name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","level":2,"score":0.7756459712982178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780026712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756","display_name":"Alloy","level":2,"score":0.7186830639839172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121745418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585536","display_name":"Quenching (fluorescence)","level":3,"score":0.6577889919281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6387243270874023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77017923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912313","display_name":"Optical microscope","level":3,"score":0.5593116879463196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108939769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139370","display_name":"Liquid nitrogen","level":2,"score":0.5150136947631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778547858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83893","display_name":"Ingot","level":3,"score":0.4989464282989502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776957854","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214403","display_name":"Brine","level":2,"score":0.4619264006614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65590680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909482","display_name":"Volume fraction","level":2,"score":0.4474563002586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18747287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488950","display_name":"Martensite","level":3,"score":0.44441571831703186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4425242841243744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.35968807339668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.293708473443985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15352711081504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0796160101890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.06975841522216797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1134/s0031918x19130039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x19130039","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s0031918x19130039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S178376305","display_name":"The Physics of Metals and Metallography","issn_l":"0031-918X","issn":["0031-918X","1555-6190","3034-6215"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320267","host_organization_name":"Pleiades Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320267","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Pleiades Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physics of Metals and Metallography","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.firat.edu.tr:11508/53011","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/53011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196733","display_name":"DSpace - FIRAT (F\u0131rat University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","host_organization_name":"F\u0131rat University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.firat.edu.tr:11508/53011","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11508/53011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196733","display_name":"DSpace - FIRAT (F\u0131rat University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","host_organization_name":"F\u0131rat University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108178330","https://openalex.org/W1964317781","https://openalex.org/W1976489121","https://openalex.org/W1985236683","https://openalex.org/W2003463527","https://openalex.org/W2005260898","https://openalex.org/W2009267916","https://openalex.org/W2055446796","https://openalex.org/W2068018665","https://openalex.org/W2081736628","https://openalex.org/W2081992748","https://openalex.org/W2089330901","https://openalex.org/W2094702279","https://openalex.org/W2273207742","https://openalex.org/W2311807663","https://openalex.org/W2475059183","https://openalex.org/W2591890850","https://openalex.org/W2897420500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947654784","https://openalex.org/W2910670373","https://openalex.org/W2005260898","https://openalex.org/W2068018665","https://openalex.org/W2591890850","https://openalex.org/W7202354740","https://openalex.org/W7095456525","https://openalex.org/W2521626799","https://openalex.org/W2900170197","https://openalex.org/W4226096145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"this":[2],"study,":[3],"some":[4],"physical":[5],"properties":[6],"of":[7,18,42,74,83,179,186,203,211],"a":[8,99],"quaternary":[9,95],"Cu-based":[10],"alloy":[11,20,38,97,104],"have":[12],"been":[13],"studied":[14],"on":[15,85],"the":[16,19,29,37,81,86,94,117,147,150,165,176,198,201],"example":[17],"Cu\u201313Al\u20134.5Ni\u20131.5Ti":[21],"(wt":[22],"%)":[23],"that":[24,93,158,167],"was":[25,91,156,182],"produced":[26],"by":[27,113,129,193],"using":[28,194],"arc-melting":[30],"method.":[31],"Four":[32],"specimens":[33],"were":[34,44,56,77,111,143,161,168,191],"made":[35],"from":[36],"ingot,":[39],"and":[40,65,106,126,137,172,206],"three":[41],"them":[43],"subjected":[45],"to":[46,79,145],"heat":[47,114,153],"treatment":[48],"at":[49,188],"930\u00b0C":[50],"for":[51],"30":[52],"min.":[53],"Later,":[54],"they":[55],"separately":[57],"quenched":[58,169],"into":[59],"liquid":[60],"nitrogen":[61],"(\u2013196\u00b0C),":[62],"alcohol":[63,125,171],"(0\u00b0C),":[64],"iced-brine":[66],"(6\u00b0C)":[67],"mediums.":[68],"Differential":[69],"Scanning":[70,138],"Calorimetry":[71],"(DSC)":[72],"measurements":[73],"all":[75],"samples":[76,166,187],"performed":[78],"determine":[80],"effect":[82],"quenching":[84,123],"phase":[87,118],"transformation":[88,108,119],"temperatures.":[89],"It":[90,155],"observed":[92],"Cu\u2013Al\u2013Ni\u2013Ti":[96],"is":[98],"high":[100],"temperature":[101,190],"shape":[102],"memory":[103],"(HTSMA)":[105],"its":[107],"temperatures":[109,120],"significantly":[110],"affected":[112],"treatments,":[115],"e.g.,":[116],"increased":[121],"via":[122],"in":[124,149,164,170],"iced":[127,173],"brine":[128],"approximately":[130],"100":[131],"K.":[132],"Moreover,":[133],"optical":[134],"microscopy":[135],"(OM)":[136],"Electron":[139],"Microscopy":[140],"(SEM)":[141],"images":[142],"taken":[144],"observe":[146],"changes":[148],"microstructure":[151],"after":[152],"treatment.":[154],"revealed":[157],"grain":[159],"boundaries":[160],"more":[162],"discernable":[163],"brine,":[174],"also":[175],"volume":[177],"fraction":[178],"martensite":[180,212],"plates":[181],"increased.":[183],"Crystal":[184],"structures":[185],"room":[189],"determined":[192],"X-ray":[195],"diffractograms,":[196],"whereby,":[197],"pattern":[199],"showed":[200],"presence":[202],"\u03b2',":[204],"\u03b32,":[205],"X":[207],"phases,":[208],"which":[209],"are":[210],"origin.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}