{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005259156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000334","title":"Some quantitative aspects of written and spoken French based on syntactically annotated corpora","display_name":"Some quantitative aspects of written and spoken French based on syntactically annotated corpora","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005259156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000334","mag":"3005259156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0959269519000334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187325880","display_name":"Journal of French Language Studies","issn_l":"0959-2695","issn":["0959-2695","1474-0079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of French Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053581926","display_name":"Rafa\u00ebl Poiret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-3751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0608-3751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafa\u00ebl Poiret","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413180","display_name":"Haitao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-4418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-4418","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3873-1899"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115212828","display_name":"Beijing Language and Culture University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te2zs36","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186272606","display_name":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00fhc9y79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Language and Culture University","Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","Zhejiang University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1724-4418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Language and Culture University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Foreign Studies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186272606"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100413180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115212828","https://openalex.org/I186272606","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":3160,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3160},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9825,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96375832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"3","first_page":"355","last_page":"380"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7006999850273132,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.2750999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/written-french","display_name":"written French","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoken-french","display_name":"spoken French","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"dependency grammar","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-categories","display_name":"syntactic categories","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-relations","display_name":"syntactic relations","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-pronouns","display_name":"subject pronouns","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-order","display_name":"word order","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntactic-variation","display_name":"syntactic variation","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7668302059173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776230583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322198","display_name":"Spoken language","level":2,"score":0.7245507836341858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.593297004699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70777604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257885","display_name":"Word order","level":2,"score":0.5774918794631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.5692945718765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5363413691520691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776818064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829903","display_name":"Agreement","level":2,"score":0.5042127370834351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47403693199157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121934690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1084","display_name":"Noun","level":2,"score":0.4436439871788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4225272238254547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.406902015209198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0959269519000334","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269519000334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187325880","display_name":"Journal of French Language Studies","issn_l":"0959-2695","issn":["0959-2695","1474-0079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of French Language Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22168010","https://openalex.org/W49690725","https://openalex.org/W66392269","https://openalex.org/W94875974","https://openalex.org/W155547211","https://openalex.org/W185921447","https://openalex.org/W199274192","https://openalex.org/W204507929","https://openalex.org/W221426984","https://openalex.org/W403244092","https://openalex.org/W576322510","https://openalex.org/W602259857","https://openalex.org/W617144004","https://openalex.org/W630372099","https://openalex.org/W635530177","https://openalex.org/W635699848","https://openalex.org/W923943026","https://openalex.org/W1479906642","https://openalex.org/W1482177396","https://openalex.org/W1504494906","https://openalex.org/W1524281572","https://openalex.org/W1524976250","https://openalex.org/W1535010208","https://openalex.org/W1539312853","https://openalex.org/W1543535917","https://openalex.org/W1544930563","https://openalex.org/W1549459933","https://openalex.org/W1580755911","https://openalex.org/W1589878313","https://openalex.org/W1599880985","https://openalex.org/W1798703415","https://openalex.org/W1966331708","https://openalex.org/W1967086305","https://openalex.org/W1968347265","https://openalex.org/W1979321909","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1988962221","https://openalex.org/W2004081969","https://openalex.org/W2005551040","https://openalex.org/W2007858530","https://openalex.org/W2008903971","https://openalex.org/W2013100924","https://openalex.org/W2021017441","https://openalex.org/W2029296442","https://openalex.org/W2031878513","https://openalex.org/W2047704208","https://openalex.org/W2064833295","https://openalex.org/W2065725617","https://openalex.org/W2066214654","https://openalex.org/W2082791188","https://openalex.org/W2084569459","https://openalex.org/W2089683596","https://openalex.org/W2091364293","https://openalex.org/W2092194635","https://openalex.org/W2093585241","https://openalex.org/W2096807267","https://openalex.org/W2097264537","https://openalex.org/W2105344362","https://openalex.org/W2112453940","https://openalex.org/W2113540672","https://openalex.org/W2117823388","https://openalex.org/W2126096106","https://openalex.org/W2129849249","https://openalex.org/W2135968942","https://openalex.org/W2136095374","https://openalex.org/W2146863010","https://openalex.org/W2156662018","https://openalex.org/W2158600149","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2167172644","https://openalex.org/W2236988165","https://openalex.org/W2288799389","https://openalex.org/W2289321909","https://openalex.org/W2314950068","https://openalex.org/W2317573761","https://openalex.org/W2324266544","https://openalex.org/W2350944148","https://openalex.org/W2482651428","https://openalex.org/W2488580952","https://openalex.org/W2511120264","https://openalex.org/W2526880591","https://openalex.org/W2529168553","https://openalex.org/W2540636907","https://openalex.org/W2547055850","https://openalex.org/W2572529682","https://openalex.org/W2579343286","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2601979355","https://openalex.org/W2620915750","https://openalex.org/W2809775179","https://openalex.org/W2884842328","https://openalex.org/W2897659535","https://openalex.org/W2900489859","https://openalex.org/W2901677362","https://openalex.org/W2995754316","https://openalex.org/W4230094711","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4296393780","https://openalex.org/W4297837262","https://openalex.org/W4298169224","https://openalex.org/W4300912067","https://openalex.org/W4302148973","https://openalex.org/W4302556686","https://openalex.org/W4308606192","https://openalex.org/W4388123405","https://openalex.org/W4388345785","https://openalex.org/W6722074531","https://openalex.org/W6727331738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2804043037","https://openalex.org/W3213488785","https://openalex.org/W836756158","https://openalex.org/W2251867653","https://openalex.org/W2532484653","https://openalex.org/W2332758874","https://openalex.org/W4400773167","https://openalex.org/W1853952970","https://openalex.org/W7008865512","https://openalex.org/W4298165881"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"Based":[1],"on":[2],"two":[3,40],"syntactically":[4],"annotated":[5],"corpora,":[6],"and":[7,22,26,36,60,84,87,104,111],"within":[8],"the":[9,15,19,32,50,55,79,116],"theoretical":[10],"tradition":[11],"of":[12,42,57,119],"dependency":[13],"grammar,":[14],"current":[16],"study":[17],"investigates":[18],"quantitative":[20],"differences":[21],"similarities":[23],"between":[24],"written":[25,37,77,88,112,124],"spoken":[27,35,70,107,133],"French.":[28,108,134],"Our":[29],"findings":[30],"support":[31],"assumption":[33],"that":[34,45],"French":[38,71,78,89,110,113,125],"are":[39,72,81,101],"realizations":[41],"one":[43],"language":[44],"do":[46],"not":[47],"differ":[48,114],"in":[49,54,62,65,69,76,106,115],"syntactic":[51,92],"categories,":[52,59],"but":[53,94],"frequency":[56],"these":[58],"also":[61],"their":[63],"organization":[64],"sentence.":[66],"The":[67],"subjects":[68,80],"mostly":[73,82],"pronouns,":[74],"whereas":[75],"nouns":[83],"pronouns.":[85],"Spoken":[86,109],"share":[90],"many":[91],"relations,":[93],"with":[95],"different":[96],"frequencies.":[97],"For":[98],"instance,":[99],"dislocations":[100],"more":[102,128],"diverse":[103],"frequent":[105],"word":[117],"order":[118],"vocative":[120],"nominal":[121],"phrases.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"is":[126],"slightly":[127],"difficult":[129],"to":[130],"process":[131],"than":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}