{"id":"https://openalex.org/W30052572","doi":null,"title":"Generalized Causal Dynamical Triangulations in two dimensions","display_name":"Generalized Causal Dynamical Triangulations in two dimensions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W30052572","mag":"30052572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/255121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/255121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/255121","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066303662","display_name":"Renee S. Hoekzema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-6648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-6648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renee S. Hoekzema","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oxford"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2347-6648","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oxford","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066303662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11415","display_name":"Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13234","display_name":"p-Adic Analysis and Mathematical Physics","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2610","display_name":"Mathematical Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10591","display_name":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-dynamical-triangulations","display_name":"causal dynamical triangulations","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-dimensional-quantum-gravity","display_name":"two-dimensional quantum gravity","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-matrices","display_name":"transfer matrices","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-models","display_name":"matrix models","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-solution","display_name":"analytical solution","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.8525469899177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174128100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846907","display_name":"Spiral (railway)","level":2,"score":0.6214255690574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6112709045410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5672953128814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780428219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16952335","display_name":"Cover (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.5251093506813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79379906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3174497","display_name":"Dynamical systems theory","level":2,"score":0.45556071400642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40545058250427246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.37396734952926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3698081374168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1794162392616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13155195116996765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0840882658958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/255121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/255121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},{"id":"mag:30052572","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/255121/Thesis%20Renee%20Hoekzema%20-final%20version.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/255121","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dspace.library.uu.nl:8080/handle/1874/255121","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Master thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7823585562","display_name":"Elucidating the Role of the Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Preterm Birth Using Integrative Computational Approaches","funder_award_id":"K01LM012381","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","funder_display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000895314","display_name":"RESOURCE-BASED CENTER FOR THE ADVANCEMENT OF PRECISION MEDICINE IN RHEUMATOLOGY","funder_award_id":"P30AR070155","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337362","display_name":"National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/006zn3t30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337372","display_name":"U.S. National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486993561","https://openalex.org/W1548164611","https://openalex.org/W1729731282","https://openalex.org/W1863854494","https://openalex.org/W1971976786","https://openalex.org/W1982753164","https://openalex.org/W1983091403","https://openalex.org/W1990115430","https://openalex.org/W1992015696","https://openalex.org/W2004308928","https://openalex.org/W2015613285","https://openalex.org/W2015880551","https://openalex.org/W2019049721","https://openalex.org/W2029339103","https://openalex.org/W2067604926","https://openalex.org/W2077470755","https://openalex.org/W2080718964","https://openalex.org/W2082472779","https://openalex.org/W2095839516","https://openalex.org/W2114670221","https://openalex.org/W2116483569","https://openalex.org/W2133332424","https://openalex.org/W2144915535","https://openalex.org/W2149031646","https://openalex.org/W2158117921","https://openalex.org/W2165878358","https://openalex.org/W2170459222","https://openalex.org/W2984224373","https://openalex.org/W2995345526","https://openalex.org/W3101718537","https://openalex.org/W3102173928","https://openalex.org/W3104805596"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095839516","https://openalex.org/W995602158","https://openalex.org/W2159146488","https://openalex.org/W7097260140","https://openalex.org/W3104805596","https://openalex.org/W3016584090","https://openalex.org/W2162672926","https://openalex.org/W2108946394","https://openalex.org/W7097530061","https://openalex.org/W7095541902"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"thesis":[2],"we":[3,30,40,67],"describe":[4],"a":[5,69,115,123],"generalization":[6,116],"of":[7,52,58,87,95,126],"two-dimensional":[8,60],"Causal":[9],"Dynamical":[10],"Triangulations":[11],"(CDT)":[12],"that":[13,106],"relaxes":[14],"the":[15,42,53,56,64,73,79,88,93,102],"time-layering":[16],"condition":[17],"and":[18,36,39,111,113],"was":[19,107],"introduced":[20,108],"by":[21,109],"Jordan.":[22],"We":[23,77,120],"present":[24,114],"two":[25,132],"closely":[26],"related":[27],"models":[28,97],"which":[29],"call":[31],"bubble":[32,74],"generalized":[33],"CDT":[34,61,103],"(gCDT)":[35],"spiral":[37,118],"gCDT":[38,75,130],"set":[41],"first":[43,80],"steps":[44],"towards":[45,82],"finding":[46],"an":[47],"analytical":[48],"solution":[49],"to":[50,100,129],"both":[51],"models.\\nAfter":[54],"reformulating":[55],"method":[57],"solving":[59],"analytically":[62],"via":[63],"transfer":[65],"matrices,":[66],"devise":[68],"similar":[70],"approach":[71],"for":[72,117],"model.":[76,89],"perform":[78],"calculations":[81],"building":[83],"several":[84],"simplified":[85],"versions":[86],"\\nWe":[90],"then":[91],"introduce":[92],"framework":[94],"matrix":[96,104],"in":[98,131],"order":[99],"formulate":[101],"model":[105],"Benedetti":[110],"Henson":[112],"gCDT.":[119],"finish":[121],"with":[122],"general":[124],"discussion":[125],"other":[127],"approaches":[128],"dimensions.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}