{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3005133793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320903781","title":"Reduced allowable strength of composite laminate for unknown distribution due to limited tests","display_name":"Reduced allowable strength of composite laminate for unknown distribution due to limited tests","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3005133793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320903781","mag":"3005133793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0021998320903781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320903781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320903781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yiming Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047960213","display_name":"Nam Ho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-9749","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-9749"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nam H Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0221-9749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056306467","display_name":"Upul R. Palliyaguru","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","display_name":"Wichita State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00c4e7y75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Upul R Palliyaguru","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Aviation Research, Wichita State University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Aviation Research, Wichita State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109882617","display_name":"Jaco F. Schutte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaco F Schutte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Sciences Corporation, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Sciences Corporation, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013992441","display_name":"Raphael T. Haftka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-6911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-6911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raphael T Haftka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Florida, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047960213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65553067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"21","first_page":"2823","last_page":"2836"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10219","display_name":"Mechanical Behavior of Composites","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12086","display_name":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-laminates","display_name":"composite laminates","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-under-uncertainty","display_name":"design under uncertainty","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unknown-distribution","display_name":"unknown distribution","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrap-confidence-intervals","display_name":"bootstrap confidence intervals","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonparametric-estimation","display_name":"nonparametric estimation","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservativeness","display_name":"conservativeness","score":0.7459999918937683}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.7319409847259521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6497385501861572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5602735280990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5075968503952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4705902636051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.4651670455932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44264402985572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167723999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3773214","display_name":"Sampling distribution","level":2,"score":0.43473783135414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4074915647506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.401610791683197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3349267244338989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33187276124954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23830482363700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.14624494314193726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0021998320903781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320903781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998320903781","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:soar.wichita.edu:10057/17150","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10057/17150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401479","display_name":"Holmes Museum Of Anthropology (Wichita State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39587148","host_organization_name":"Wichita State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39587148"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6691681261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911QX-13-C-0137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171938871","https://openalex.org/W235866721","https://openalex.org/W321687741","https://openalex.org/W372504476","https://openalex.org/W1493498766","https://openalex.org/W1507985183","https://openalex.org/W1965599664","https://openalex.org/W1976342099","https://openalex.org/W1991958813","https://openalex.org/W1995512261","https://openalex.org/W1996879754","https://openalex.org/W1997280152","https://openalex.org/W1999032446","https://openalex.org/W2006120386","https://openalex.org/W2007799566","https://openalex.org/W2057192480","https://openalex.org/W2061731757","https://openalex.org/W2080163334","https://openalex.org/W2089090476","https://openalex.org/W2104103173","https://openalex.org/W2105733554","https://openalex.org/W2107958340","https://openalex.org/W2124181495","https://openalex.org/W2124372327","https://openalex.org/W2294622087","https://openalex.org/W2299083718","https://openalex.org/W2313966312","https://openalex.org/W2314046074","https://openalex.org/W2556345543","https://openalex.org/W2605078080","https://openalex.org/W2617406630","https://openalex.org/W2739523761","https://openalex.org/W2793940506","https://openalex.org/W2898786440","https://openalex.org/W2906481373","https://openalex.org/W2946106663","https://openalex.org/W3026417138","https://openalex.org/W3026721701","https://openalex.org/W3150545588","https://openalex.org/W4252542285","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7214114502","https://openalex.org/W3208447771","https://openalex.org/W4289754967","https://openalex.org/W2007850801","https://openalex.org/W4388665496","https://openalex.org/W4405986918","https://openalex.org/W4365397919","https://openalex.org/W4302424722","https://openalex.org/W3206158220","https://openalex.org/W2319856549"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"design":[1],"under":[2],"uncertainty,":[3],"random":[4],"distributions":[5],"are":[6,79,127],"often":[7],"determined":[8],"by":[9,29],"expensive":[10],"sampling":[11],"tests.":[12],"A":[13],"key":[14],"question":[15,37],"is":[16,38,48,95,145,169],"whether":[17],"to":[18,33,41,131,147,171],"invest":[19],"in":[20,59],"more":[21,102],"samples":[22,31,121,168],"or":[23],"live":[24],"with":[25,68],"a":[26,76,117,164],"reduced":[27],"performance":[28,56,156],"fewer":[30],"due":[32],"large":[34,135],"uncertainty.":[35,136],"The":[36],"particularly":[39],"difficult":[40],"answer":[42],"when":[43],"the":[44,53,92,98,105,109,134,141,149,152,155,159],"type":[45,78],"of":[46,120,167],"distribution":[47,77],"unknown.":[49],"This":[50],"paper":[51],"investigates":[52],"tradeoff":[54],"between":[55],"and":[57,85],"conservativeness":[58],"estimating":[60],"B-basis":[61],"allowables,":[62],"using":[63,158],"experiments":[64],"on":[65,91,138],"composite":[66],"plates":[67],"holes.":[69],"Two":[70],"approaches":[71],"that":[72,97],"do":[73],"not":[74],"require":[75],"examined:":[80],"(1)":[81],"bootstrap":[82,106],"confidence":[83],"intervals":[84],"(2)":[86],"Hanson-Koopmans":[87,99,143,161],"non-parametric":[88],"method.":[89],"Based":[90,137],"study,":[93],"it":[94],"found":[96,170],"method":[100,107,144,162],"was":[101],"conservative":[103,125],"than":[104,123],"because":[108],"latter":[110],"penalized":[111],"allowables":[112],"for":[113,133,163],"small-size":[114],"samples.":[115],"For":[116,151],"small":[118,165],"number":[119,166],"(less":[122],"29),":[124],"estimations":[126],"preferred":[128],"over":[129],"accuracy":[130],"account":[132],"this":[139],"observation,":[140],"bootstrap-assisted":[142,160],"proposed":[146],"enhance":[148],"conservativeness.":[150],"tested":[153],"cases,":[154],"penalty":[157],"be":[172],"substantial.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}