{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004744707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","title":"Computational fluid dynamics approaches to drag and wake of a long-line mussel dropper under tidal current","display_name":"Computational fluid dynamics approaches to drag and wake of a long-line mussel dropper under tidal current","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004744707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","mag":"3004744707","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32024433","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10452803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0036850419901235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0036850419901235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9683234","display_name":"Science Progress","issn_l":"0036-8504","issn":["0036-8504","2047-7163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0036850419901235","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058537783","display_name":"Zhijing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-0558","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-0558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076687329","display_name":"Hongde Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-4491","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-4491"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hongde Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9794-4491","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432681","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-3980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-3980"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078776561","display_name":"Rujun Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-4958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9507-4958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161057412","display_name":"University of New Hampshire","ror":"https://ror.org/01rmh9n78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rujun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161057412"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076687329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"fwci":0.8792,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6206752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"1","first_page":"36850419901235","last_page":"36850419901235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11254","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","score":0.70169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11088","display_name":"Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies","score":0.2694999873638153,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1104","display_name":"Aquatic Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.013399999588727951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag-coefficient","display_name":"drag coefficient","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wake-flow","display_name":"wake flow","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tidal-currents","display_name":"tidal currents","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-roughness","display_name":"surface roughness","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strouhal-number","display_name":"Strouhal number","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-eddy-simulation","display_name":"large eddy simulation","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-flow","display_name":"laminar flow","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrodynamic-interactions","display_name":"hydrodynamic interactions","score":0.39800000190734863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779987062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13042834","display_name":"Mussel","level":2,"score":0.8125629425048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.7958518266677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48939323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294879","display_name":"Wake","level":2,"score":0.7266061902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72117827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778961","display_name":"Drag coefficient","level":3,"score":0.5932592749595642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5466001033782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.46527501940727234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203311528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34132","display_name":"Cylinder","level":2,"score":0.4651452302932739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.44343000650405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4130808115005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21994328498840332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.1558041274547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11614254117012024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0777028501033783}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016062","descriptor_name":"Porosity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049872","descriptor_name":"Bivalvia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055871","descriptor_name":"Tidal Waves","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0036850419901235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0036850419901235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9683234","display_name":"Science Progress","issn_l":"0036-8504","issn":["0036-8504","2047-7163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10452803","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10452803","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10452803/pdf/10.1177_0036850419901235.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sci Prog","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32024433","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32024433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science progress","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:972865f797724d4ab537168917aab2f6","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/972865f797724d4ab537168917aab2f6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Science Progress, Vol 103 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0036850419901235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0036850419901235","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0036850419901235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S9683234","display_name":"Science Progress","issn_l":"0036-8504","issn":["0036-8504","2047-7163"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science Progress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5327789069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51679046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7993473676","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51909040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004744707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004744707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597359858","https://openalex.org/W1694866717","https://openalex.org/W1984489329","https://openalex.org/W2021964010","https://openalex.org/W2025848211","https://openalex.org/W2048944402","https://openalex.org/W2071637723","https://openalex.org/W2072844193","https://openalex.org/W2098841693","https://openalex.org/W2105295501","https://openalex.org/W2138570932","https://openalex.org/W2283423524","https://openalex.org/W2540891886","https://openalex.org/W2601805150","https://openalex.org/W2611632951","https://openalex.org/W2800515831","https://openalex.org/W2802448531","https://openalex.org/W2968289188","https://openalex.org/W2970237704","https://openalex.org/W3003077916","https://openalex.org/W3122370573","https://openalex.org/W3166868886","https://openalex.org/W3167163166","https://openalex.org/W4210439647","https://openalex.org/W4233509487"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2800515831","https://openalex.org/W2283423524","https://openalex.org/W2894367407","https://openalex.org/W1983363240","https://openalex.org/W1867265772","https://openalex.org/W4389094274","https://openalex.org/W4365597287","https://openalex.org/W1979112146","https://openalex.org/W3172402441","https://openalex.org/W3113588805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hydrodynamic":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,15,25,34,52,65,117,185,193,207],"mussel":[3,26,30,35,43,69,90,187,225],"farms":[4],"have":[5,84],"attracted":[6],"increased":[7],"research":[8,211],"attentions":[9],"in":[10,106],"recent":[11],"years.":[12],"The":[13,101,149,171],"understanding":[14],"the":[16,23,38,42,50,53,61,89,168,183,186,190,194],"hydrodynamic":[17,220],"impacts":[18],"is":[19,45,96,103],"essential":[20],"for":[21,216],"predicting":[22],"sustainability":[24],"farms.":[27],"A":[28],"large":[29,133],"farm":[31],"includes":[32],"thousands":[33],"droppers,":[36],"and":[37,63,82,92,115,131,156,164,189,224],"combined":[39],"drag":[40,62,154,173],"on":[41,167,219],"droppers":[44],"sufficient":[46],"to":[47,59,87,110,129,145,161,178,182,205],"possibly":[48],"affect":[49],"longevity":[51],"entire":[54],"long-lines.":[55],"This":[56,210],"article":[57,108],"intends":[58],"study":[60],"wake":[64],"an":[66],"individual":[67],"long-line":[68],"dropper":[70,188],"using":[71],"computational":[72],"fluid":[73,223],"dynamics":[74],"approaches.":[75],"Two":[76],"equivalent":[77],"rough":[78,94,169,199],"cylinders,":[79],"namely,":[80],"Curved-Model":[81],"Sharp-Model,":[83],"been":[85],"utilized":[86],"simulate":[88],"dropper,":[91],"each":[93],"cylinder":[95],"assigned":[97],"with":[98,180],"surface":[99,162],"roughness.":[100],"porosity":[102],"not":[104],"considered":[105],"this":[107],"due":[109],"its":[111],"complexity":[112],"from":[113,127,143,176],"inhalant":[114],"exhalant":[116],"mussels.":[118],"Two-dimensional":[119],"laminar":[120],"simulations":[121,135],"are":[122,136,159],"conducted":[123,137],"at":[124,138],"Reynolds":[125,140],"number":[126,141],"10":[128],"200,":[130],"three-dimensional":[132],"eddy":[134],"subcritical":[139],"ranging":[142],"3900":[144],"[Formula:":[146],"see":[147],"text].":[148],"results":[150],"show":[151],"that":[152],"larger":[153],"coefficients":[155],"Strouhal":[157],"numbers":[158],"attributed":[160],"roughness":[163],"sharp":[165],"crowns":[166],"cylinder.":[170],"obtained":[172],"coefficient":[174],"ranges":[175],"1.1":[177],"1.2":[179],"respect":[181],"diameter":[184],"peak":[191],"value":[192],"tidal":[195],"velocities.":[196],"Wakes":[197],"behind":[198],"cylinders":[200],"fluctuate":[201],"more":[202],"actively":[203],"compared":[204],"those":[206],"smooth":[208],"cylinders.":[209],"work":[212],"provides":[213],"new":[214],"insight":[215],"further":[217],"investigations":[218],"interactions":[221],"between":[222],"droppers.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}