{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004635674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","title":"Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing","display_name":"Factory benefits to paying workers more: The critical role of compensation systems in apparel manufacturing","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004635674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","mag":"3004635674","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32023261","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7001908"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227510&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227510&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026099230","display_name":"Niklas Lollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-8229","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-8229"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niklas Lollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy & Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-8229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy & Resources Group, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086441061","display_name":"Dara O\u2019Rourke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-5141","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7670-5141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dara O\u2019Rourke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026099230"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"apc_paid":{"value":1695,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1695},"fwci":12.2157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98243359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"e0227510","last_page":"e0227510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12490","display_name":"Software Engineering and Design Patterns","score":0.9477999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.03310000151395798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.007400000002235174,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compensation-schemes","display_name":"compensation systems","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/worker-wages","display_name":"worker wages","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/apparel-manufacturing","display_name":"apparel manufacturing","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"productivity","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pay-for-performance","display_name":"performance-based pay","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-engagement","display_name":"employee engagement","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-defects","display_name":"quality defects","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding","display_name":"free-riding","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-supply-chains","display_name":"global supply chains","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.7490621209144592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.7470744848251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6400260925292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.6132290959358215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780023022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338171","display_name":"Compensation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5891608595848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5451372265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.527839183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.49861979484558105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.4494485557079315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.44827035069465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.4465675354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43548253178596497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3579564690589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.34907105565071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.10864830017089844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09295836091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007221","descriptor_name":"Industry","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012456","descriptor_name":"Salaries and Fringe Benefits","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013784","descriptor_name":"Textiles","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014942","descriptor_name":"Workers' Compensation","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016018","descriptor_name":"Least-Squares Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227510&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:5965373","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7001908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7001908","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7001908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:32023261","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32023261","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0227510","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b3716cec27946339d0fc43f36b2f3a9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b3716cec27946339d0fc43f36b2f3a9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 2, p e0227510 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt6tv8p3bj","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tv8p3bj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PloS one, vol 15, iss 2","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt6tv8p3bj","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tv8p3bj","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE, vol 15, iss 2","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt91v2j435","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91v2j435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, vol 15, iss 2","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/11809362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Factory_benefits_to_paying_workers_more_The_critical_role_of_compensation_systems_in_apparel_manufacturing/11809362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227510","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0227510&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2735085181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TFR15-02611","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318819","funder_display_name":"Tides Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309070","display_name":"Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gq02987"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318819","display_name":"Tides Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05ascfq76"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004635674.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3004635674.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486629601","https://openalex.org/W1499042159","https://openalex.org/W1507074017","https://openalex.org/W1561504799","https://openalex.org/W1581970943","https://openalex.org/W1582262541","https://openalex.org/W1981447531","https://openalex.org/W2007218252","https://openalex.org/W2009263548","https://openalex.org/W2018944764","https://openalex.org/W2022357188","https://openalex.org/W2038441842","https://openalex.org/W2047964375","https://openalex.org/W2051708565","https://openalex.org/W2057024120","https://openalex.org/W2071122251","https://openalex.org/W2073509778","https://openalex.org/W2089515684","https://openalex.org/W2094585669","https://openalex.org/W2099706286","https://openalex.org/W2117178635","https://openalex.org/W2125567396","https://openalex.org/W2150911831","https://openalex.org/W2157443709","https://openalex.org/W2163138873","https://openalex.org/W2164819939","https://openalex.org/W2261942191","https://openalex.org/W2262603336","https://openalex.org/W2475641642","https://openalex.org/W2484880064","https://openalex.org/W2494970638","https://openalex.org/W2540859404","https://openalex.org/W2555963637","https://openalex.org/W2593438039","https://openalex.org/W2606313934","https://openalex.org/W2792511756","https://openalex.org/W2894989272","https://openalex.org/W2903246996","https://openalex.org/W2910905828","https://openalex.org/W2921157992","https://openalex.org/W3121354597","https://openalex.org/W3121813380","https://openalex.org/W3122276354","https://openalex.org/W3122467925","https://openalex.org/W3122874513","https://openalex.org/W3122943044","https://openalex.org/W3123739069","https://openalex.org/W3124444568","https://openalex.org/W3124528338","https://openalex.org/W4206921472","https://openalex.org/W4234534685","https://openalex.org/W4299683701","https://openalex.org/W4388378101","https://openalex.org/W4399581870","https://openalex.org/W7014965733"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2943544368","https://openalex.org/W2278171864","https://openalex.org/W7055572329","https://openalex.org/W2348059475","https://openalex.org/W2121202736","https://openalex.org/W4413084289","https://openalex.org/W2515266927","https://openalex.org/W16331338","https://openalex.org/W7125915002","https://openalex.org/W3166065742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"many":[1],"stakeholders":[2],"believe":[3],"worker":[4,45],"wages":[5,46,85],"in":[6,30],"global":[7],"supply":[8],"chains":[9],"are":[10,66],"too":[11],"low,":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14],"disagreement":[15],"about":[16],"what,":[17],"if":[18],"anything,":[19],"can":[20,149],"be":[21,150],"done":[22],"to":[23,154],"raise":[24],"wages.":[25],"Through":[26],"a":[27,48,137,151],"two-year":[28],"quasi-experiment":[29],"an":[31,87],"operating":[32],"apparel":[33,134],"factory,":[34],"we":[35],"assess":[36],"the":[37,81],"effects":[38],"on":[39,106],"productivity":[40],"and":[41,60,68,96,110,127],"profits":[42],"of":[43,98],"raising":[44],"with":[47],"re-designed":[49],"compensation":[50,147],"system.":[51],"We":[52],"show":[53],"that,":[54],"even":[55],"within":[56],"current":[57],"factory":[58],"margins":[59],"constraints,":[61],"important":[62],"wage":[63],"gains":[64],"(4.2-9.7%)":[65],"possible":[67],"profitable.":[69],"Productivity":[70],"increased":[71,84,94,104],"8-10%-points":[72],"while":[73],"turnover":[74],"decreased":[75],"markedly.":[76],"Workers":[77,101],"were":[78,122],"motivated":[79],"by":[80,124],"potential":[82],"for":[83],"from":[86,130],"accelerating":[88],"group":[89],"rate":[90],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"engagement":[95],"sense":[97],"fair":[99],"compensation.":[100],"focused":[102],"their":[103],"effort":[105],"reducing":[107],"quality":[108],"defects":[109],"tardiness,":[111],"two":[112],"behaviors":[113,121],"which":[114],"individual":[115],"workers":[116],"largely":[117],"control.":[118],"Additional":[119],"productivity-increasing":[120],"constrained":[123],"skill,":[125],"position,":[126],"conflicts":[128],"arising":[129],"free":[131],"riders.":[132],"Advanced":[133],"manufacturing":[135],"demands":[136],"more":[138],"engaged":[139],"workforce;":[140],"this":[141],"research":[142],"provides":[143],"early":[144],"evidence":[145],"that":[146],"systems":[148],"critical":[152],"tool":[153],"meet":[155],"multiple":[156],"needs.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-02-14T00:00:00"}