{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004568898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","title":"Performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with emulsified diesel-biodiesel blends at different water contents","display_name":"Performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with emulsified diesel-biodiesel blends at different water contents","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004568898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","mag":"3004568898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046254766","display_name":"W N Maawa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wan Nor Maawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041408531","display_name":"Rizalman Mamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-0994","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-0994"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102913810","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizalman Mamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia","Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automotive Engineering Centre, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082358143","display_name":"Gholamhassan Najafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-3804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3125-3804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1516879","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gholamhassan Najafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystems Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-143 Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystems Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-143 Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1516879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030322036","display_name":"L.P.H. de Goey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-3113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-3113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L.P.H. De Goey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046254766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102913810"],"apc_list":{"value":3850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3850},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8733,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96471569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"267","issue":null,"first_page":"117265","last_page":"117265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10507","display_name":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","score":0.9413999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.05660000070929527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13990","display_name":"Engine and Fuel Emissions","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel-blends","display_name":"biodiesel blends","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diesel-engine-performance","display_name":"diesel engine performance","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nox-emissions","display_name":"NOx emissions","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion-characteristics","display_name":"combustion characteristics","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brake-specific-fuel-consumption","display_name":"brake specific fuel consumption","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engine-torque","display_name":"engine torque","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture-content","display_name":"moisture content","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-fuels","display_name":"alternative fuels","score":0.4950000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203032635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20962970","display_name":"NOx","level":3,"score":0.7718681693077087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52896960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167947","display_name":"Biodiesel","level":3,"score":0.7353204488754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138171918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38423","display_name":"Diesel fuel","level":2,"score":0.7165937423706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73081478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814856","display_name":"Brake specific fuel consumption","level":3,"score":0.7003082633018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.6490626335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5995957255363464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780804531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174174","display_name":"Diesel engine","level":2,"score":0.586506187915802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5304766297340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103206924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285028","display_name":"Exhaust gas recirculation","level":3,"score":0.48587220907211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3432839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336041","display_name":"Diesel exhaust","level":3,"score":0.4359015226364136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528095902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2283886","display_name":"Pulp and paper industry","level":1,"score":0.42621010541915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34790483117103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779139147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320173","display_name":"Exhaust gas","level":2,"score":0.3030058443546295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.22512751817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.1431763470172882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11134135723114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.056223541498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.05471113324165344}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164770093","display_name":"Fuel","issn_l":"0016-2361","issn":["0016-2361","1873-7153"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fuel","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/96977161-2d5d-49fc-8080-e0bba013db21","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/96977161-2d5d-49fc-8080-e0bba013db21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Maawa, W N, Mamat, R, Najafi, G & de Goey, L P H 2020, 'Performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with emulsified diesel-biodiesel blends at different water contents', Fuel, vol. 267, 117265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117265","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/96977161-2d5d-49fc-8080-e0bba013db21","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/96977161-2d5d-49fc-8080-e0bba013db21","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fuel, 267:117265. Elsevier","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8693453584","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RDU172204","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323310","funder_display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323310","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","ror":"https://ror.org/01704wp68"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324984","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178963258","https://openalex.org/W1777082668","https://openalex.org/W1853087827","https://openalex.org/W1970768954","https://openalex.org/W1973873251","https://openalex.org/W1976818795","https://openalex.org/W1978166931","https://openalex.org/W1984637449","https://openalex.org/W1989328907","https://openalex.org/W1989522818","https://openalex.org/W1990932664","https://openalex.org/W1991069220","https://openalex.org/W2008115502","https://openalex.org/W2016342515","https://openalex.org/W2018497666","https://openalex.org/W2018713617","https://openalex.org/W2021149763","https://openalex.org/W2025262442","https://openalex.org/W2027561282","https://openalex.org/W2034447046","https://openalex.org/W2035399861","https://openalex.org/W2038751999","https://openalex.org/W2038943671","https://openalex.org/W2040902903","https://openalex.org/W2041739177","https://openalex.org/W2042498917","https://openalex.org/W2049207887","https://openalex.org/W2050661081","https://openalex.org/W2053427228","https://openalex.org/W2054640543","https://openalex.org/W2058096583","https://openalex.org/W2058342627","https://openalex.org/W2060459199","https://openalex.org/W2067757358","https://openalex.org/W2068125093","https://openalex.org/W2069285259","https://openalex.org/W2070400257","https://openalex.org/W2072363825","https://openalex.org/W2074004154","https://openalex.org/W2074648664","https://openalex.org/W2076943742","https://openalex.org/W2077310616","https://openalex.org/W2080069231","https://openalex.org/W2083271674","https://openalex.org/W2086679288","https://openalex.org/W2094936781","https://openalex.org/W2095092319","https://openalex.org/W2095319951","https://openalex.org/W2095823950","https://openalex.org/W2104789716","https://openalex.org/W2122505905","https://openalex.org/W2126710890","https://openalex.org/W2129212361","https://openalex.org/W2137336041","https://openalex.org/W2139288025","https://openalex.org/W2139888098","https://openalex.org/W2150428192","https://openalex.org/W2160456562","https://openalex.org/W2178484240","https://openalex.org/W2188660438","https://openalex.org/W2246761122","https://openalex.org/W2261105399","https://openalex.org/W2335380328","https://openalex.org/W2335557808","https://openalex.org/W2346296092","https://openalex.org/W2484039193","https://openalex.org/W2495489008","https://openalex.org/W2538318132","https://openalex.org/W2564300225","https://openalex.org/W2566906850","https://openalex.org/W2567518399","https://openalex.org/W2599416230","https://openalex.org/W2727126722","https://openalex.org/W2733038397","https://openalex.org/W2760902966","https://openalex.org/W2788832629","https://openalex.org/W2799848157","https://openalex.org/W2802499187","https://openalex.org/W2889223185","https://openalex.org/W2896449774","https://openalex.org/W2958783058","https://openalex.org/W2964482130","https://openalex.org/W2970262168","https://openalex.org/W2974882714","https://openalex.org/W4232267118","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6687742099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044185269","https://openalex.org/W3048972967","https://openalex.org/W4375953043","https://openalex.org/W4383889936","https://openalex.org/W4283749966","https://openalex.org/W2127860540","https://openalex.org/W2235878471","https://openalex.org/W2743273669","https://openalex.org/W180701905","https://openalex.org/W2733505023"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}