{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3004100372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000552","title":"Voiced stops in the command performance of Southern US English","display_name":"Voiced stops in the command performance of Southern US English","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3004100372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000552","mag":"3004100372","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32007014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1121/10.0000552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013771459","display_name":"Abby J. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-4557","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-4557"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abby Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic and State University , Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic and State University , Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013771459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96992704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"1","first_page":"606","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.7182999849319458,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.28029999136924744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-onset-time","display_name":"voice onset time","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voiced-stops","display_name":"voiced stops","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-switching","display_name":"code-switching","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociolinguistic-markers","display_name":"sociolinguistic markers","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speaker-awareness","display_name":"speaker awareness","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwest-virginia","display_name":"Southwest Virginia","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552089266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494510","display_name":"Voice","level":2,"score":0.980482816696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6796321272850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89051679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627770","display_name":"Voice-onset time","level":3,"score":0.6747693419456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6099673509597778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5724788904190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.5192737579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3972301185131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33687156438827515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1121/10.0000552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000552","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0000552","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11296630","display_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","issn_l":"0001-4966","issn":["0001-4966","1520-8524","1520-9024"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320226","host_organization_name":"Acoustical Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320226"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Acoustical Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32007014","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32007014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34858320","https://openalex.org/W75725056","https://openalex.org/W91681889","https://openalex.org/W607457356","https://openalex.org/W623677228","https://openalex.org/W1769990779","https://openalex.org/W1853055922","https://openalex.org/W1968299554","https://openalex.org/W1973532433","https://openalex.org/W1983169842","https://openalex.org/W1991293073","https://openalex.org/W1994627344","https://openalex.org/W1997109227","https://openalex.org/W2003116173","https://openalex.org/W2003799679","https://openalex.org/W2010604004","https://openalex.org/W2026912909","https://openalex.org/W2033051549","https://openalex.org/W2039653554","https://openalex.org/W2042448746","https://openalex.org/W2042552628","https://openalex.org/W2045743846","https://openalex.org/W2047792274","https://openalex.org/W2050193698","https://openalex.org/W2064458652","https://openalex.org/W2080871307","https://openalex.org/W2104132720","https://openalex.org/W2107768950","https://openalex.org/W2123355319","https://openalex.org/W2124003719","https://openalex.org/W2140459065","https://openalex.org/W2147405900","https://openalex.org/W2147513897","https://openalex.org/W2159024232","https://openalex.org/W2161900370","https://openalex.org/W2169188738","https://openalex.org/W2179300751","https://openalex.org/W2252829382","https://openalex.org/W2272201556","https://openalex.org/W2496406341","https://openalex.org/W2571242906","https://openalex.org/W2617453236","https://openalex.org/W2619081139","https://openalex.org/W2620007544","https://openalex.org/W2740719489","https://openalex.org/W2741254639","https://openalex.org/W2755390822","https://openalex.org/W2770982085","https://openalex.org/W2991041278","https://openalex.org/W4234818363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2768634845","https://openalex.org/W2345824734","https://openalex.org/W2272201556","https://openalex.org/W2346327708","https://openalex.org/W2789461348","https://openalex.org/W3004230977","https://openalex.org/W3182011727","https://openalex.org/W3003889726","https://openalex.org/W2770982085","https://openalex.org/W2770210914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Four":[0],"self-identified":[1],"code-switchers":[2],"from":[3],"Southwest":[4],"Virginia":[5],"and":[6,32,48,78,133],"six":[7],"actors":[8],"who":[9],"did":[10],"not":[11],"identify":[12],"as":[13,103],"having":[14],"Southern":[15,31,73,85,107,134,162],"accents":[16],"each":[17],"recorded":[18],"two":[19],"sets":[20],"of":[21,40,46,57,100,106,117,127,161],"stimuli":[22],"in":[23,71,80,142,147],"which":[24],"they":[25,138],"aimed":[26],"to":[27],"produce":[28],"a":[29,33,104,143,159],"more":[30,34,60,88],"Standardized":[35],"US":[36,108,135,163],"accent.":[37],"An":[38],"analysis":[39],"the":[41,72,75,81,84,92,115,128,140],"Voice":[42],"Onset":[43],"Time":[44],"(VOT)":[45],"phrase":[47],"word":[49],"initial":[50],"voiced":[51],"stops":[52],"revealed":[53],"that":[54,79,113],"both":[55],"groups":[56],"speakers":[58,86,123],"produced":[59,87],"tokens":[61,90],"with":[62],"prevoicing":[63],"(lead":[64],"or":[65],"negative":[66,155],"lag":[67,156],"voicing)":[68],"when":[69],"speaking":[70],"versus":[74],"Standard":[76,82],"guise,":[77,83],"prevoiced":[89],"than":[91],"actors.":[93],"These":[94],"findings":[95],"support":[96],"fairly":[97],"recent":[98],"descriptions":[99],"lead":[101,131],"voicing":[102,132,157],"feature":[105,141],"English.":[109,164],"They":[110],"additionally":[111],"show":[112],"despite":[114],"lack":[116],"overt":[118],"commentary":[119],"about":[120],"this":[121],"feature,":[122],"have":[124],"an":[125],"awareness":[126],"association":[129],"between":[130],"English":[136],"because":[137],"manipulate":[139],"socially":[144],"meaningful":[145],"way;":[146],"Labov's":[148],"[(1972).":[149],"Sociolinguistic":[150],"Patterns":[151],"(Blackwell,":[152],"Oxford)]":[153],"terminology,":[154],"is":[158],"marker":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}
