{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003769080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","title":"One-year Results of a Factorial Randomized Trial of Aspirin versus Placebo and Clonidine versus Placebo in Patients Having Noncardiac Surgery","display_name":"One-year Results of a Factorial Randomized Trial of Aspirin versus Placebo and Clonidine versus Placebo in Patients Having Noncardiac Surgery","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003769080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","mag":"3003769080","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32022771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124035732","display_name":"Anesthesiology","issn_l":"0003-3022","issn":["0003-3022","1528-1175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042996287","display_name":"Daniel I. Sessler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-3077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316902750","display_name":"Cleveland Clinic","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjacd83","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel I. Sessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Outcomes Research, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (D.I.S., A.K., A.T.) Population Health Research Institute (D.I.S., D.C., S.Y., Y.L.M., A.L., K.B., S.P., P.J.D.) Department of Medicine (D.C., S.Y., G.G., P.J.D.) Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (D.C., S.Y., G.G., Y.L.M., A.L., P.J.D.) Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Anesthesia (Y.L.M.) Department of Surgery (R.W., A.L.), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Centre for Integrated Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (K.L.) Public Health and Clinical Epidemiology-Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Barcelona, Spain (E.P.) University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (M.G.) Department of Research, Foundation for Pediatric Cardiology, Institute of Cardiology and Faculty of Health Sciences (Departamento de","Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Outcomes Research, Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio (D.I.S., A.K., A.T.) Population Health Research Institute (D.I.S., D.C., S.Y., Y.L.M., A.L., K.B., S.P., P.J.D.) Department of Medicine (D.C., S.Y., G.G., P.J.D.) Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact (D.C., S.Y., G.G., Y.L.M., A.L., P.J.D.) Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Anesthesia (Y.L.M.) Department of Surgery (R.W., A.L.), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital and Centre for Integrated Critical Care, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia (K.L.) Public Health and Clinical Epidemiology-Iberoamerican Cochrane Centre, Barcelona, Spain (E.P.) University of Alberta and Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (M.G.) Department of Research, Foundation for Pediatric Cardiology, Institute of Cardiology and Faculty of Health Sciences (Departamento de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750","https://openalex.org/I154425047","https://openalex.org/I98251732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068858051","display_name":"David Conen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-5251","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-5251"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Conen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015731656","display_name":"Kate Leslie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-3517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8512-3517"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate Leslie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018419311","display_name":"Salim Yusuf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-5601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-5601"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salim Yusuf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085634531","display_name":"Ekaterine Popova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-9873","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8781-9873"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Popova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081088313","display_name":"Michelle M. Graham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-7957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-7957"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068541699","display_name":"Andrea M. Kurz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-3099","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-3099"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Kurz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070145871","display_name":"Juan Carlos Villar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-7299","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7047-7299"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Villar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023204713","display_name":"Marko Mrkobrada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-4696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8349-4696"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marko Mrkobrada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029940220","display_name":"Alben Sigamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-1947","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-1947"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alben Sigamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066903887","display_name":"Bruce McClure Biccard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-8369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-8369"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce M. Biccard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039712212","display_name":"Christian Sylvest Meyhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-4609","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4885-4609"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian S. Meyhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036825392","display_name":"Joel L. Parlow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-5934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-5934"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel L. Parlow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031717153","display_name":"Gordon Henry Guyatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-5718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-5718"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon Guyatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057705555","display_name":"Denis Xavier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-9296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1234-9296"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Xavier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035302026","display_name":"Matthew T.V. Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-7855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3574-7855"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew T. V. Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101462021","display_name":"Priya A. Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-4086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1997-4086"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priya A. Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005908740","display_name":"Patrice Forget","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-8439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-8439"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrice Forget","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017390449","display_name":"Germ\u00e1n M\u00e1laga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-300X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-300X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"German Malaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076437105","display_name":"Edith Fleischmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-870X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7738-870X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edith Fleischmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053329507","display_name":"Mohammed Amir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-5674","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-5674"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Amir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064997442","display_name":"David Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6365","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-6365"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112899366","display_name":"C. Y. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Y. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064054023","display_name":"Pilar Paniagua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-1561","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-1561"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Paniagua","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026937673","display_name":"Otavio B Berwanger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-2958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4972-2958"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Otavio Berwanger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112909488","display_name":"Sadeesh K. Srinathan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadeesh Srinathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028927302","display_name":"Giovanni Landoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-5980","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8594-5980"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Landoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113467965","display_name":"Yannick Le Manach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yannick Le Manach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030887468","display_name":"Richard Paul Whitlock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-5884","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-5884"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Whitlock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090365672","display_name":"Andre L. Lamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-7621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-7621"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9 Lamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104231970","display_name":"Kumar Balasubramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2569-6721","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2569-6721"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Balasubramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004260153","display_name":"Ian Gilron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-8792","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-8792"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian Gilron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025296632","display_name":"Alparslan Turan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-9306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-9306"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alparslan Turan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021886331","display_name":"Shirley M. Pettit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-5876","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-5876"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shirley Pettit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040874215","display_name":"Philip James Devereaux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-637X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2935-637X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. J. Devereaux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Submitted for publication January 23, 2019. Accepted for publication December 20, 2019. Published online first on February 3, 2020","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are available in both the HTML and PDF versions of this article. Links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the Journal's Web site ()","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article has a visual abstract available in the online version","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"This article is featured in \"This Month in Anesthesiology,\" page 1A","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042996287"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316902750","https://openalex.org/I154425047","https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89604611,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"132","issue":"4","first_page":"692","last_page":"701"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11930","display_name":"Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11064","display_name":"Antiplatelet Therapy and Cardiovascular Diseases","score":0.005100000184029341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspirin","display_name":"aspirin","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clonidine","display_name":"clonidine","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noncardiac-surgery","display_name":"non-cardiac surgery","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perioperative-medication","display_name":"perioperative drug therapy","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myocardial-infarction","display_name":"myocardial infarction","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality","display_name":"mortality","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bleeding-complications","display_name":"bleeding complications","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypotension","display_name":"hypotension","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bradycardia","display_name":"bradycardia","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percutaneous-coronary-intervention","display_name":"percutaneous coronary intervention","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atherosclerosis","display_name":"atherosclerosis","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-outcomes","display_name":"long-term outcomes","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-risk","display_name":"cancer risk","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-complications","display_name":"cardiovascular complications","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer-mortality","display_name":"cancer mortality","score":0.335999995470047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9744459390640259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27081682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269829","display_name":"Placebo","level":3,"score":0.8965327143669128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778399450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412221","display_name":"Clonidine","level":2,"score":0.7807232141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777628954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18216","display_name":"Aspirin","level":2,"score":0.7519383430480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.6916382908821106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5163348913192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.39587315917015076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.20439153909683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0513954758644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000700","descriptor_name":"Analgesics","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000700","descriptor_name":"Analgesics","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000894","descriptor_name":"Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000894","descriptor_name":"Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001241","descriptor_name":"Aspirin","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001241","descriptor_name":"Aspirin","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003000","descriptor_name":"Clonidine","qualifier_ui":"Q000008","qualifier_name":"administration & dosage","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003000","descriptor_name":"Clonidine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005500","descriptor_name":"Follow-Up Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009203","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009203","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009203","descriptor_name":"Myocardial Infarction","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019990","descriptor_name":"Perioperative Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019990","descriptor_name":"Perioperative Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D038622","descriptor_name":"Internationality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/aln.0000000000003158","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124035732","display_name":"Anesthesiology","issn_l":"0003-3022","issn":["0003-3022","1528-1175"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32022771","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32022771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anesthesiology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unisr.it:20.500.11768/97808","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11768/97808","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055348","display_name":"Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca - Universit\u00e0 Vita-Salute San Raffaele","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/87958a45-11a1-4226-8deb-32d20763d4a6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/87958a45-11a1-4226-8deb-32d20763d4a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113475399","https://openalex.org/W1644982027","https://openalex.org/W1962640481","https://openalex.org/W1975738345","https://openalex.org/W1978878970","https://openalex.org/W1984680364","https://openalex.org/W1985830405","https://openalex.org/W1995076226","https://openalex.org/W2011667065","https://openalex.org/W2075017520","https://openalex.org/W2103545765","https://openalex.org/W2110843198","https://openalex.org/W2122659928","https://openalex.org/W2126612510","https://openalex.org/W2130141996","https://openalex.org/W2138247049","https://openalex.org/W2147071694","https://openalex.org/W2147773646","https://openalex.org/W2151036184","https://openalex.org/W2158835803","https://openalex.org/W2169738061","https://openalex.org/W2541386048","https://openalex.org/W2608174232","https://openalex.org/W2788208559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237892740","https://openalex.org/W1975922690","https://openalex.org/W2103545765","https://openalex.org/W2138247049","https://openalex.org/W4242591294","https://openalex.org/W1966225938","https://openalex.org/W7096626858","https://openalex.org/W2788208559","https://openalex.org/W1975738345","https://openalex.org/W2112164209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1,50],"authors":[2,51],"previously":[3,91,103,217],"reported":[4],"that":[5],"perioperative":[6,286],"aspirin":[7,26,83,93,102,131,157,213,287,298],"and/or":[8],"clonidine":[9,34,74,77,115,133,180,289],"does":[10],"not":[11,90],"prevent":[12],"a":[13,67,135,143,152,176,312],"composite":[14,144],"of":[15,30,59,145,158,181,265],"death":[16,146,201,207],"or":[17,56,76,84,116,147,202,273],"myocardial":[18,149,210],"infarction":[19,211],"30":[20,97,223],"days":[21,224],"after":[22,294],"noncardiac":[23,64,295],"surgery.":[24,296],"Moreover,":[25],"increased":[27],"the":[28,122,139,230],"risk":[29,58],"major":[31],"bleeding":[32],"and":[33,37,61,99,175,208,247],"caused":[35],"hypotension":[36],"bradycardia.":[38],"Whether":[39],"these":[40],"complications":[41],"produce":[42],"harm":[43],"at":[44,57,222,226,277,309],"1":[45,227,278,310],"yr":[46,279],"remains":[47],"unknown.":[48],"METHODS:":[49],"randomized":[52],"10,010":[53],"patients":[54,169,173,192,196,215,300],"with":[55,121,151,198,242,301],"atherosclerosis":[60],"scheduled":[62],"for":[63,96,105,126,156,179],"surgery":[65],"in":[66,206,214,240,253,299],"1:1:1:1":[68],"ratio":[69,155,178,232],"to":[70,113,163,186,238],"clonidine/aspirin,":[71],"clonidine/aspirin":[72],"placebo,":[73],"placebo/aspirin,":[75],"placebo/aspirin":[78],"placebo.":[79],"Patients":[80,108],"started":[81],"taking":[82,92,101],"placebo":[85,117],"just":[86,118],"before":[87,119],"surgery;":[88],"those":[89,100,241,254],"continued":[94,104,125],"daily":[95],"days,":[98],"7":[106],"days.":[107],"were":[109],"also":[110],"randomly":[111],"assigned":[112],"receive":[114],"surgery,":[120],"study":[123],"drug":[124,267],"72":[127],"h.":[128],"RESULTS:":[129],"Neither":[130,285],"nor":[132,288],"had":[134,218],"significant":[136,263,291],"effect":[137,199,264],"on":[138,200,268],"primary":[140],"1-yr":[141,153],"outcome,":[142],"nonfatal":[148,203,209],"infarction,":[150],"hazard":[154,177,231],"1.00":[159],"(95%":[160,183,235,249],"CI,":[161,184,236,250],"0.89":[162],"1.12;":[164],"P":[165,188,257,281],"=":[166,189,258],"0.948;":[167],"586":[168],"[11.8%]":[170],"vs.":[171,194],"589":[172],"[11.8%])":[174],"1.07":[182],"0.96":[185],"1.20;":[187],"0.218;":[190],"608":[191],"[12.1%]":[193],"567":[195],"[11.3%]),":[197],"infarction.":[204],"Reduction":[205],"from":[212],"who":[216],"percutaneous":[219,244,303],"coronary":[220,245,304],"intervention":[221,246,305],"persisted":[225],"yr.":[228],"Specifically,":[229],"was":[233,261],"0.58":[234],"0.35":[237],"0.95)":[239],"previous":[243,302],"1.03":[248],"0.91to":[251],"1.16)":[252],"without":[255],"(interaction":[256],"0.033).":[259],"There":[260],"no":[262],"either":[266],"death,":[269],"cardiovascular":[270],"complications,":[271],"cancer,":[272],"chronic":[274],"incisional":[275],"pain":[276],"(all":[280],">":[282],"0.1).":[283],"CONCLUSIONS:":[284],"have":[290],"long-term":[292],"effects":[293],"Perioperative":[297],"showed":[306],"persistent":[307],"benefit":[308],"yr,":[311],"plausible":[313],"sub-group":[314],"effect.":[315]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}
