{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003397993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","title":"Do we have enough ophthalmologists to manage vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy? A global perspective","display_name":"Do we have enough ophthalmologists to manage vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy? A global perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003397993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","mag":"3003397993","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31992863","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7314752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-020-0776-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167047176","display_name":"Eye","issn_l":"0078-5334","issn":["0078-5334","0950-222X","1476-5454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eye","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-020-0776-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026604569","display_name":"Zhen Ling Teo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-8601","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3443-8601","https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2342-3714"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Ling Teo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085096438","display_name":"Yih Chung Tham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6752-797X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yih-Chung Tham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059258821","display_name":"Marco Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2825-8914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032933669","display_name":"Ching\u2010Yu Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4916-6074"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ching-Yu Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0655-885X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072258594","display_name":"Tien Yin Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tien Yin Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010771830","display_name":"Charumathi Sabanayagam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799299286","display_name":"Singapore National Eye Center","ror":"https://ror.org/029nvrb94","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097409","display_name":"SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medical Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/00xcwps97","country_code":"SG","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157582758","https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210097409","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116917","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126319","display_name":"Duke-NUS Medical School","ror":"https://ror.org/02j1m6098","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596","https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charumathi Sabanayagam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. charumathi.sabanayagam@seri.com.sg","Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore. charumathi.sabanayagam@seri.com.sg","Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4042-4719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore. charumathi.sabanayagam@seri.com.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097409","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, The Academia, 20 College Road, Discovery Tower Level 6, Singapore, 169856, Singapore. charumathi.sabanayagam@seri.com.sg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210116917"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010771830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799299286","https://openalex.org/I4210097409","https://openalex.org/I4210116917","https://openalex.org/I4210126319"],"apc_list":{"value":3860,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3860},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4853,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98078103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"7","first_page":"1255","last_page":"1261"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11990","display_name":"Global Health Workforce Issues","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3604","display_name":"Emergency Medical Services"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.3628000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.08330000191926956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-threatening-diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physician-workforce","display_name":"physician workforce","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-prevalence","display_name":"diabetes prevalence","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-estimation","display_name":"prevalence estimation","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-resource-allocation","display_name":"healthcare resource allocation","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-burden-of-disease","display_name":"global burden of disease","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities","display_name":"regional disparities","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7905721664428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7748634815216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.6932432055473328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.6776511073112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.5812780261039734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778313320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q550455","display_name":"Retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.5085633993148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159738032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098087","display_name":"Ophthalmic pathology","level":4,"score":0.4310092329978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88785568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1217322","display_name":"Neuro-ophthalmology","level":3,"score":0.4215043783187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.31907975673675537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778527774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159701","display_name":"Glaucoma","level":2,"score":0.251923143863678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1049465537071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09555184841156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072163","descriptor_name":"Ophthalmologists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000349","descriptor_name":"Africa","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003930","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Retinopathy","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005006","descriptor_name":"Ethnicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-020-0776-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167047176","display_name":"Eye","issn_l":"0078-5334","issn":["0078-5334","0950-222X","1476-5454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eye","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7314752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7314752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eye (Lond)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:31992863","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31992863","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eye (London, England)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/173151","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/173151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elements","raw_type":"Review"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-020-0776-5","pdf_url":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41433-020-0776-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167047176","display_name":"Eye","issn_l":"0078-5334","issn":["0078-5334","0950-222X","1476-5454"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Eye","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320760","display_name":"Singapore Eye Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02crz6e12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003397993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003397993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1786299986","https://openalex.org/W1966206262","https://openalex.org/W1976750666","https://openalex.org/W2014877646","https://openalex.org/W2037953114","https://openalex.org/W2074769905","https://openalex.org/W2124521298","https://openalex.org/W2138480916","https://openalex.org/W2168261002","https://openalex.org/W2177227827","https://openalex.org/W2178156144","https://openalex.org/W2316481043","https://openalex.org/W2528856486","https://openalex.org/W2557738935","https://openalex.org/W2565717830","https://openalex.org/W2590154593","https://openalex.org/W2612401696","https://openalex.org/W2791011305","https://openalex.org/W2803487511","https://openalex.org/W2885537851","https://openalex.org/W2903896358","https://openalex.org/W2943809429","https://openalex.org/W2954850454","https://openalex.org/W2976645659","https://openalex.org/W2981788752","https://openalex.org/W3134431802","https://openalex.org/W4211205882","https://openalex.org/W4233654781","https://openalex.org/W4236132788","https://openalex.org/W4240531687","https://openalex.org/W4406511721","https://openalex.org/W7073844601"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3020192318","https://openalex.org/W3019569624","https://openalex.org/W2511422297","https://openalex.org/W2127322315","https://openalex.org/W3158522809","https://openalex.org/W4400085415","https://openalex.org/W2138480916","https://openalex.org/W4413440026","https://openalex.org/W3040577011","https://openalex.org/W4283720431"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}