{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003287406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","title":"Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles: Clustering Schemes in MANETs: Performance Evaluation, Open Challenges, and Proposed Solutions","display_name":"Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles: Clustering Schemes in MANETs: Performance Evaluation, Open Challenges, and Proposed Solutions","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003287406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","mag":"3003287406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976142.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019813284","display_name":"Taj Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3744","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3744"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145034","display_name":"Qurtuba University of Science and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ke3vc41","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taj Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and IT, Qurtuba University of Science and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9590-3744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and IT, Qurtuba University of Science and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042119018","display_name":"Inam Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Inam Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things (IoT) Engineering, Hohai University (HHU), Changzhou Campus, Changzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-569X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things (IoT) Engineering, Hohai University (HHU), Changzhou Campus, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037676122","display_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["CN","PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Internet of Things (IoT) Engineering, Hohai University (HHU), Changzhou Campus, Changzhou, China","Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Internet of Things (IoT) Engineering, Hohai University (HHU), Changzhou Campus, Changzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086213066","display_name":"Rizwan Ali Naqvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-8441","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-8441"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizwan Ali Naqvi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-8441","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Unmanned Vehicle Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"apc_paid":{"value":1750,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1750},"fwci":2.5148,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89394734,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"25135","last_page":"25158"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-networks","display_name":"mobile ad hoc networks","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-scheme","display_name":"clustering scheme","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-head-selection","display_name":"cluster head selection","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bio-inspired-clustering","display_name":"bio-inspired clustering","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"quality of service","score":0.5979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779913896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7063001","display_name":"Notice","level":2,"score":0.8441172242164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7910517454147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7304070591926575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779089604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7169333","display_name":"Permission","level":2,"score":0.6127887964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.569459855556488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.47261691093444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4209577739238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3813410699367523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2548913359642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:864ce66f81164ca8bbb3a40bd9204a90","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/864ce66f81164ca8bbb3a40bd9204a90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 25135-25158 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/qcqk7-qgh59","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/qcqk7-qgh59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/qcqk7-qgh59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/r9gb4-53r10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r9gb4-53r10","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/r9gb4-53r10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.2970481","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2970481","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/08976142.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G959012956","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF2019R1A2B2012337","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321287","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003287406.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003287406.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114818350","https://openalex.org/W1509506948","https://openalex.org/W1510299477","https://openalex.org/W1517085528","https://openalex.org/W1527701933","https://openalex.org/W1557857582","https://openalex.org/W1647840249","https://openalex.org/W1659049327","https://openalex.org/W1664219177","https://openalex.org/W1966472944","https://openalex.org/W1968529714","https://openalex.org/W1981891377","https://openalex.org/W1996287631","https://openalex.org/W2004224367","https://openalex.org/W2011518226","https://openalex.org/W2027658284","https://openalex.org/W2028835575","https://openalex.org/W2030491229","https://openalex.org/W2049659851","https://openalex.org/W2052347765","https://openalex.org/W2080403625","https://openalex.org/W2105062250","https://openalex.org/W2106952968","https://openalex.org/W2126769434","https://openalex.org/W2131111162","https://openalex.org/W2145872061","https://openalex.org/W2151738047","https://openalex.org/W2165286567","https://openalex.org/W2173441074","https://openalex.org/W2242740589","https://openalex.org/W2265832407","https://openalex.org/W2285654133","https://openalex.org/W2314465744","https://openalex.org/W2336495993","https://openalex.org/W2377719962","https://openalex.org/W2414204563","https://openalex.org/W2422744598","https://openalex.org/W2436063586","https://openalex.org/W2471309394","https://openalex.org/W2508177680","https://openalex.org/W2535955815","https://openalex.org/W2539066393","https://openalex.org/W2556836082","https://openalex.org/W2597339372","https://openalex.org/W2618863732","https://openalex.org/W2727336280","https://openalex.org/W2745778067","https://openalex.org/W2767264579","https://openalex.org/W2768798944","https://openalex.org/W2771700748","https://openalex.org/W2794691765","https://openalex.org/W2804459543","https://openalex.org/W2892217625","https://openalex.org/W2912169642","https://openalex.org/W2929634766","https://openalex.org/W2950601371","https://openalex.org/W2950613411","https://openalex.org/W2955262423","https://openalex.org/W2977046191","https://openalex.org/W2979410136","https://openalex.org/W2979772195","https://openalex.org/W2991933889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063292465","https://openalex.org/W1515910388","https://openalex.org/W2187763873","https://openalex.org/W4282551680","https://openalex.org/W4403345074","https://openalex.org/W4235495825","https://openalex.org/W2257576833","https://openalex.org/W7218009276","https://openalex.org/W2972751610","https://openalex.org/W2110822065"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Notice":[0],"of":[1,3,40,45,63,129,137,144,193,197,209,216,241,258],"Violation":[2],"IEEE":[4,28,112],"Publication":[5,65],"Principles\"Clustering":[6],"Schemes":[7],"in":[8,61,152],"MANETs:":[9],"Performance":[10],"Evaluation,":[11],"Open":[12],"Challenges,":[13],"and":[14,24,37,43,97,109,139,161,173,232,251],"Proposed":[15],"Solutions,\"by":[16],"T.":[17],"Rahman,":[18],"I.":[19],"Ullah,":[20],"A.":[21,26,105],"U.":[22],"Rehman":[23],"R.":[25],"Naqvi,in":[27],"Access,":[29,113],"vol.":[30,114],"8,":[31],"January":[32],"2020,":[33],"pp.":[34,118],"25135-25158After":[35],"careful":[36],"considered":[38],"review":[39],"the":[41,77,91,145,166,175,182,207,214,223,239,256],"content":[42],"authorship":[44],"this":[46,54,164],"paper":[47,55,67,78,95],"by":[48],"a":[49,69,127,190],"duly":[50],"constituted":[51],"expert":[52],"committee,":[53],"has":[56],"been":[57],"found":[58],"to":[59,90,134,149,154,254],"be":[60],"violation":[62],"IEEE\u2019s":[64],"Principles.This":[66],"contains":[68],"figure":[70,82],"(Figure":[71],"18)":[72],"that":[73],"was":[74,83],"copied":[75,84],"from":[76,131,201],"cited":[79],"below.":[80],"The":[81,204],"without":[85,98],"attribution":[86],"(including":[87],"appropriate":[88],"references":[89],"original":[92],"author(s)":[93],"and/or":[94],"title)":[96],"permission.\"BICSF:":[99],"Bio-Inspired":[100],"Clustering":[101,141],"Scheme":[102],"for":[103],"FANETs,\"by":[104],"Khan,":[106],"F.":[107],"Aftab":[108],"Z.":[110],"Zhang,in":[111],"7,":[115],"March":[116],"2019,":[117],"31446-31456Mobile":[119],"ad":[120],"hoc":[121],"networks":[122],"(MANETs)":[123],"have":[124,168],"recently":[125],"received":[126],"lot":[128],"attention":[130],"researchers":[132],"due":[133],"their":[135],"ease":[136],"deployment":[138],"versatility.":[140],"is":[142],"one":[143],"most":[146],"efficient":[147],"ways":[148],"coordinate":[150],"routing":[151],"MANETs":[153],"improve":[155,255],"network":[156],"performance":[157,208,257],"using":[158],"different":[159],"attributes":[160],"metrics.":[162,219],"In":[163],"paper,":[165],"authors":[167,205,224],"extensively":[169],"studied":[170],"clustering":[171,198,242,259],"schemes":[172,176,211],"divided":[174],"into":[177],"multiple":[178],"types":[179],"based":[180,212],"on":[181,213,221],"Cluster":[183],"Head":[184],"(CH)":[185],"selection":[186],"criteria,":[187],"which":[188],"provides":[189],"good":[191],"understanding":[192],"how":[194],"each":[195,202],"type":[196],"algorithm":[199],"differs":[200],"other.":[203],"analyzed":[206],"existing":[210],"quality":[215],"service":[217],"(QoS)":[218],"Based":[220],"findings,":[222],"clarified":[225],"some":[226,235],"important":[227,236],"tradeoffs":[228],"between":[229],"QoS":[230],"metrics":[231],"also":[233,246],"established":[234],"factors":[237],"influencing":[238],"efficiency":[240],"schemes.":[243,260],"These":[244],"studies":[245],"contain":[247],"open":[248],"research":[249],"challenges":[250],"proposed":[252],"solutions":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}