{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003270992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","title":"Online Learning Approaches for Science, Engineering and Technology in Distance Education","display_name":"Online Learning Approaches for Science, Engineering and Technology in Distance Education","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003270992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","mag":"3003270992"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607822","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3003270992"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002316284","display_name":"Mukondeleli Grace Kanakana-Katumba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-2131","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7475-2131"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.G. Kanakana-Katumba","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Africa,Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,South Africa","Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of South Africa, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa,Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of South Africa, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067708113","display_name":"Rendani Wilson Maladzhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-8538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3773-8538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Maladzhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Africa,Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,South Africa","Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of South Africa, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Africa,Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering,South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of South Africa, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97311814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"930","last_page":"934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14496","display_name":"Educational Technology and E-Learning","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14182","display_name":"Technology-Enhanced Education Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-education","display_name":"distance education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-autonomy","display_name":"student independence","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitivism","display_name":"cognitivism","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-constructivism","display_name":"social constructivism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectivism","display_name":"connectivism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communities-of-practice","display_name":"communities of practice","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/experiential-learning","display_name":"experiential learning","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/project-based-learning","display_name":"project-based learning","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competency-based-education","display_name":"competency-based education","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum-development","display_name":"curriculum development","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-technology-in-teaching","display_name":"digital technology in teaching","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89980417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056961","display_name":"Connectivism","level":3,"score":0.7536423206329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.6983939409255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5636967420578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.524665355682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503872463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159595","display_name":"Distance education","level":2,"score":0.49741795659065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19122763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662215","display_name":"Synchronous learning","level":4,"score":0.4815145432949066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4757646918296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151416629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7691292","display_name":"Teaching and learning center","level":3,"score":0.45212578773498535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133281099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783023","display_name":"Constructivism (international relations)","level":4,"score":0.4332464933395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158592959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q869010","display_name":"Blended learning","level":3,"score":0.43014079332351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96427005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q98442705","display_name":"Learning sciences","level":3,"score":0.42558425664901733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.4167097210884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778573382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1038075","display_name":"Cognitive apprenticeship","level":2,"score":0.4129737615585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.40613284707069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3743867576122284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.3708711266517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.2884911894798279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.28598129749298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92393732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1790374","display_name":"Learning theory","level":2,"score":0.27289849519729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.19858121871948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ieem44572.2019.8978892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607822","display_name":"IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648118681","https://openalex.org/W1565408702","https://openalex.org/W2012439974","https://openalex.org/W2014858765","https://openalex.org/W2061561261","https://openalex.org/W2104357911","https://openalex.org/W2120820700","https://openalex.org/W2138680191","https://openalex.org/W2170486810","https://openalex.org/W2197567512","https://openalex.org/W2266072351","https://openalex.org/W2346011262","https://openalex.org/W2589533760","https://openalex.org/W2624688329","https://openalex.org/W2794100347","https://openalex.org/W2899197401","https://openalex.org/W2903682565","https://openalex.org/W2909464685","https://openalex.org/W2939973350","https://openalex.org/W2944244381","https://openalex.org/W2946830432","https://openalex.org/W2947452291","https://openalex.org/W2950035992","https://openalex.org/W4231977865","https://openalex.org/W4232387422","https://openalex.org/W6675807139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117581402","https://openalex.org/W2506113121","https://openalex.org/W4404454031","https://openalex.org/W2478823437","https://openalex.org/W2533072169","https://openalex.org/W4245383389","https://openalex.org/W7009907392","https://openalex.org/W2611292581","https://openalex.org/W4382469059","https://openalex.org/W4396694417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Online":[0],"learning":[1,20,29,55,104],"has":[2,21],"been":[3],"adopted":[4],"in":[5,17,52,62,88,152],"distance":[6,23],"education":[7,24],"worldwide.":[8],"The":[9,37,69,99],"rise":[10],"of":[11,14,39,71,84,101,123],"the":[12,59,82,89,102,108,113,125,145,153],"use":[13],"digital":[15],"technology":[16],"teaching":[18,46,86,155],"and":[19,33,79,96,129,133,148,158],"enabled":[22],"institutions":[25],"to":[26,30,43,57,94,143,162],"adopt":[27],"online":[28,54,154,170],"reduce":[31],"costs":[32],"improve":[34],"student":[35,63,67],"success.":[36],"purpose":[38],"this":[40,72],"paper":[41],"is":[42,105],"investigate":[44],"appropriate":[45],"approaches":[47,87],"that":[48,75],"could":[49],"be":[50],"applied":[51],"an":[53,169],"model":[56],"achieve":[58],"desired":[60],"success":[61,100],"progress":[64],"without":[65],"reducing":[66],"autonomy.":[68],"results":[70],"study":[73],"indicate":[74],"cognitivism,":[76],"social":[77],"constructivism":[78],"connectivism":[80],"form":[81],"basis":[83],"relevant":[85],"21st":[90],"century":[91],"with":[92],"regard":[93],"curriculum":[95],"material":[97],"design.":[98],"students'":[103],"determined":[106],"by":[107,112],"conducive":[109],"environment":[110,151],"created":[111],"educators":[114],"using":[115],"technological":[116],"means.":[117],"Teaching":[118],"approaches,":[119,135],"such":[120],"as":[121,136,138],"community":[122],"practice,":[124],"integrative":[126],"approach,":[127,141],"apprentice":[128],"experiential":[130],"learning,":[131],"project-":[132],"problem-based":[134],"well":[137],"a":[139],"competency-based":[140],"seem":[142],"dominate":[144],"Science,":[146],"Engineering":[147],"Technology":[149],"(SET)":[150],"space.":[156],"Students":[157],"their":[159,165],"lecturers":[160],"continue":[161],"engage":[163],"after":[164],"formal":[166],"interaction":[167],"on":[168],"platform.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}