{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003246397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","title":"Stable operation of a high-voltage high-current dc photoemission gun for the bunched beam electron cooler in RHIC","display_name":"Stable operation of a high-voltage high-current dc photoemission gun for the bunched beam electron cooler in RHIC","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003246397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","mag":"3003246397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","pdf_url":"https://journals.aps.org/prab/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.013401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764823912","display_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams","issn_l":"2469-9888","issn":["2469-9888"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.aps.org/prab/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.013401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033734140","display_name":"Xiaofeng Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6419","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6419"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"X. Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5560-6419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003016030","display_name":"Z. Altinbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-7186","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1191-7186"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Altinbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075085890","display_name":"S. Badea","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Badea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108498951","display_name":"D. Bruno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-0223","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-0223"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Bruno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090290607","display_name":"L. Cannizzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Cannizzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Costanzo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Costanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109281044","display_name":"Axel Drees","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1259","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3672-1259","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-8482"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Drees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A.\u2009V. Fedotov","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.\u2009V. Fedotov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085521261","display_name":"Wolfram Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-2170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-2170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042058093","display_name":"David M Gassner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-048X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-048X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Gassner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041140629","display_name":"Mengjia Gaowei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-5864","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9535-5864"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gaowei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036212865","display_name":"Patrick Inacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-0016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5686-0016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Inacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025759593","display_name":"James Jamilkowski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6681-9750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6681-9750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Jamilkowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044440159","display_name":"D. Kayran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-4384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1156-4384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kayran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063782375","display_name":"J. Kewisch","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Kewisch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056946253","display_name":"C.J. Liaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-055X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-055X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.\u2009J. Liaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039217322","display_name":"Chuyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-7063","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7264-7063"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039636204","display_name":"M. Mapes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mapes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016579158","display_name":"K. Mernick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8973-6747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8973-6747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Mernick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108360103","display_name":"C. Mi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4072-0689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4072-0689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Mi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"T.\u2009A. Miller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.\u2009A. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050708539","display_name":"Michiko G. Minty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-6006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3108-6006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Minty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"L. Nguyen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057178301","display_name":"V. Ptitsyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-5739","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-5739"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Ptitsyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106524715","display_name":"J. Sandberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Sandberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071084556","display_name":"V. Schoefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-2861","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-2861"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Schoefer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046535604","display_name":"Sergei Seletskiy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-4756","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3394-4756"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Seletskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108531400","display_name":"L. Smart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Smart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107899526","display_name":"A. Sukhanov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-401X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-401X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Sukhanov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090158825","display_name":"P. Thieberger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-9812","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-9812"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Thieberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048020318","display_name":"J. Tuozzolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-6610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Tuozzolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083492590","display_name":"E. Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076656991","display_name":"A. Zaltsman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Zaltsman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052464672","display_name":"He Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-0089","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0048-0089"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016414668","display_name":"Zhi Qiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-9802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7634-9802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051301656","display_name":"Adam Bartnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-5427","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-5427"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Bartnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027336290","display_name":"Karl W. Smolenski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-5938","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-5938"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200870766","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I200870766","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210142672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Smolenski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033734140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200870766"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4564,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79979179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11367","display_name":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13418","display_name":"Photocathodes and Microchannel Plates","score":0.04580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3105","display_name":"Instrumentation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10559","display_name":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","score":0.020800000056624413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-cooling","display_name":"electron cooling","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhic","display_name":"RHIC","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photocathodes","display_name":"photocathodes","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-lasers","display_name":"fiber lasers","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-current-stability","display_name":"beam current stability","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam-quality","display_name":"beam quality","score":0.8600000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13115443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891923","display_name":"Photocathode","level":3,"score":0.7132279872894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179156687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128174","display_name":"Electron gun","level":4,"score":0.6864942312240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5734027028083801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777574091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10619158","display_name":"Bunches","level":3,"score":0.5598183870315552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49110097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233","display_name":"Cathode","level":2,"score":0.49166280031204224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4709899127483368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.46356400847435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115171683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6493038","display_name":"Laser beam quality","level":4,"score":0.44319114089012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95312477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207340","display_name":"Cathode ray","level":3,"score":0.41765716671943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4158147871494293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.3782253861427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.36995595693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.3507242798805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.3293624520301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2952438294887543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2261132299900055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.1923687756061554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984025587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser beams","level":3,"score":0.06980758905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","pdf_url":"https://journals.aps.org/prab/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.013401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764823912","display_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams","issn_l":"2469-9888","issn":["2469-9888"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3adc4e80e754483492d0c917f417ad4c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3adc4e80e754483492d0c917f417ad4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Vol 23, Iss 1, p 013401 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1595266","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1595266","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1595512","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1595512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1597259","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1597259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.23.013401","pdf_url":"https://journals.aps.org/prab/pdf/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.013401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764823912","display_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams","issn_l":"2469-9888","issn":["2469-9888"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320261","host_organization_name":"American Physical Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320261"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Physical Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physical Review Accelerators and Beams","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1285306620","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","funder_display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1868695577","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","funder_display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G241279073","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE\u2010SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3262563802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE- SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","funder_display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4972998915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No: DESC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5417557083","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Contract No. DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","funder_display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5633341255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. DE-SC0012704","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5765906131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SC0012704.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338289","display_name":"Brookhaven National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02ex6cf31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338381","display_name":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzmn429"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338382","display_name":"Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/02vwzrd76"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003246397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003246397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966613594","https://openalex.org/W1977436610","https://openalex.org/W1981977324","https://openalex.org/W1983524782","https://openalex.org/W1993554980","https://openalex.org/W1999209284","https://openalex.org/W2012323381","https://openalex.org/W2023930067","https://openalex.org/W2031786318","https://openalex.org/W2035508805","https://openalex.org/W2050640955","https://openalex.org/W2056911724","https://openalex.org/W2071668537","https://openalex.org/W2078333089","https://openalex.org/W2083659731","https://openalex.org/W2095602000","https://openalex.org/W2113005041","https://openalex.org/W2123627853","https://openalex.org/W2238999238","https://openalex.org/W2312295723","https://openalex.org/W2313466065","https://openalex.org/W2319226852","https://openalex.org/W2474409828","https://openalex.org/W2536744073","https://openalex.org/W2560677813","https://openalex.org/W2566855627","https://openalex.org/W2592601218","https://openalex.org/W2601142106","https://openalex.org/W2755302671","https://openalex.org/W2757580821","https://openalex.org/W2764217388","https://openalex.org/W2783691593","https://openalex.org/W2795703233","https://openalex.org/W2803811805","https://openalex.org/W2919351725","https://openalex.org/W2963913352","https://openalex.org/W2967877249","https://openalex.org/W3087813228","https://openalex.org/W4240508616","https://openalex.org/W6888030692"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402857188","https://openalex.org/W2795898761","https://openalex.org/W3006719409","https://openalex.org/W6962946690","https://openalex.org/W2944828326","https://openalex.org/W4288234202","https://openalex.org/W2488765139","https://openalex.org/W4412538086","https://openalex.org/W3087813228","https://openalex.org/W1570379619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,45],"Low":[1],"Energy":[2],"RHIC":[3,101],"electron":[4,26,33,46,79,87],"Cooling":[5],"(LEReC)":[6],"project":[7],"at":[8],"Brookhaven":[9],"National":[10],"Laboratory":[11],"recently":[12],"demonstrated":[13,68],"for":[14,38,86],"the":[15,70,91,95,104,110],"first":[16],"time":[17],"cooling":[18],"of":[19],"hadron":[20],"bunches":[21],"with":[22,35,51,81,94],"radio-frequency":[23],"(rf)":[24],"accelerated":[25],"bunches.":[27],"LEReC":[28,96],"uses":[29],"a":[30,49,52,57,77,82],"high-voltage":[31,71],"photoemission":[32,72,98],"gun":[34,47,73,99],"stringent":[36],"requirements":[37],"beam":[39,41,80,83,112,114],"current,":[40,113],"quality,":[42,115],"and":[43,56,62,102,116],"stability.":[44,117],"has":[48,66],"photocathode":[50],"high-power":[53],"fiber":[54],"laser,":[55],"novel":[58],"cathode":[59],"production,":[60],"transport,":[61],"exchange":[63],"system.":[64],"It":[65],"been":[67],"that":[69],"can":[74],"continually":[75],"produce":[76],"high-current":[78],"quality":[84],"suitable":[85],"cooling.":[88],"We":[89],"describe":[90],"operational":[92],"experience":[93],"dc":[97],"in":[100],"discuss":[103],"important":[105],"aspects":[106],"needed":[107],"to":[108],"achieve":[109],"required":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}
