{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003244127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","title":"Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German adults are accompanied by differences in processing of non-symbolic numerical magnitude","display_name":"Differences in arithmetic performance between Chinese and German adults are accompanied by differences in processing of non-symbolic numerical magnitude","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003244127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","mag":"3003244127","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28384191","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5383159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174991&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174991&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046032263","display_name":"Jan Lonnemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6619-0981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091771","display_name":"Individual Development and Adaptive Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2m4m53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","display_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0327sr118","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Lonnemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Department of Education and Human Development, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Human Development, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374882","display_name":"Su Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-6846","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5295-6846"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131870","display_name":"Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7v5j15","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210131870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Behavioral Science, Institute for Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Behavioral Science, Institute for Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210131870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103037356","display_name":"Pei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-3025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-3025","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-8767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131870","display_name":"Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03j7v5j15","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210131870"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Behavioral Science, Institute for Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Behavioral Science, Institute for Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210131870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101719922","display_name":"Peng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-3836","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1925-3836"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120825670","display_name":"Yunnan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00sc9n023","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, School of Education & Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, School of Education & Management, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120825670"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036285254","display_name":"Janosch Linkersd\u00f6rfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-1233","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1577-1233"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091771","display_name":"Individual Development and Adaptive Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2m4m53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","display_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0327sr118","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janosch Linkersd\u00f6rfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Department of Education and Human Development, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Human Development, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082109923","display_name":"Staffan I. Lindberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-7390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0386-7390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091771","display_name":"Individual Development and Adaptive Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2m4m53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Lindberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Paderborn University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Paderborn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paderborn University, Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006413506","display_name":"Marcus Hasselhorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-2556","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6617-2556"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091771","display_name":"Individual Development and Adaptive Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00e2m4m53","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","display_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","ror":"https://ror.org/0327sr118","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcus Hasselhorn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Department of Education and Human Development, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, Germany","Department of Educational Psychology, Institute for Psychology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Individual Development and Adaptive Education of Children at Risk, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education and Human Development, German Institute for International Educational Research (DIPF), Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138519"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Institute for Psychology, Goethe-University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055295169","display_name":"Yan Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-7037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8431-7037","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-9142"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193619901","display_name":"Constructor University","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrs2n53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology & Methods, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology & Methods, Jacobs University, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193619901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046032263"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091771","https://openalex.org/I4210138519"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":1673,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1804},"fwci":1.3043,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84624336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"e0174991","last_page":"e0174991"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximate-number-system","display_name":"approximate number system","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-performance","display_name":"arithmetic performance","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-magnitude-comparison","display_name":"numerical magnitude comparison","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-cultural-comparison","display_name":"cross-cultural comparison","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-cognition","display_name":"numerical cognition","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-skills","display_name":"arithmetic skills","score":0.3370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.8117119073867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126691448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2028919","display_name":"Magnitude (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6565116047859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45768438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337432","display_name":"Numerical cognition","level":3,"score":0.5860608816146851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5364158153533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.512509822845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4419187903404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.38450920581817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3366168141365051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1722169816493988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06765303015708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008433","descriptor_name":"Mathematics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174991&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5383159","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5383159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28384191","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28384191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:/ir.psych.ac.cn:311026/21647","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/21647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196583","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210131870","host_organization_name":"Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131870"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a9d6992d58364f16a4f3654bf7568703","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a9d6992d58364f16a4f3654bf7568703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 12, Iss 4, p e0174991 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/4825435","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Differences_in_arithmetic_performance_between_Chinese_and_German_adults_are_accompanied_by_differences_in_processing_of_non-symbolic_numerical_magnitude/4825435","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de:43250","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publikationen.ub.uni-frankfurt.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/43250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400432","display_name":"Publication Server of Goethe University Frankfurt am Main (Goethe University Frankfurt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","host_organization_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.pedocs.de-opus:19181","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2020/19181/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400679","display_name":"Pedocs (German Institute for International Educational Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210138519","host_organization_name":"DIPF | Leibniz Institute for Research and Information in Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138519"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE 12 (2017) 4, 13 S.","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/48k01-msd38","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/48k01-msd38","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/48k01-msd38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/ev16g-zgn79","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/ev16g-zgn79","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/ev16g-zgn79","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0174991","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0174991&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334763","display_name":"Leibniz-Gemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003244127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003244127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1863016402","https://openalex.org/W1902467684","https://openalex.org/W1967654316","https://openalex.org/W1972623411","https://openalex.org/W1973862224","https://openalex.org/W1984426948","https://openalex.org/W1986494821","https://openalex.org/W1987937080","https://openalex.org/W1988175151","https://openalex.org/W1988728126","https://openalex.org/W2001569942","https://openalex.org/W2001589703","https://openalex.org/W2012945334","https://openalex.org/W2012957975","https://openalex.org/W2022098053","https://openalex.org/W2025610624","https://openalex.org/W2034831624","https://openalex.org/W2036992431","https://openalex.org/W2037222790","https://openalex.org/W2038702827","https://openalex.org/W2056523620","https://openalex.org/W2059933602","https://openalex.org/W2062679825","https://openalex.org/W2062949787","https://openalex.org/W2073000007","https://openalex.org/W2073790487","https://openalex.org/W2077984332","https://openalex.org/W2080142171","https://openalex.org/W2081361776","https://openalex.org/W2085848071","https://openalex.org/W2089044085","https://openalex.org/W2091501197","https://openalex.org/W2108858705","https://openalex.org/W2131447728","https://openalex.org/W2141778718","https://openalex.org/W2143432091","https://openalex.org/W2146639600","https://openalex.org/W2149278316","https://openalex.org/W2152012917","https://openalex.org/W2160277448","https://openalex.org/W2162762534","https://openalex.org/W2165963668","https://openalex.org/W2238632339","https://openalex.org/W2474061224","https://openalex.org/W2505699154","https://openalex.org/W2508528761","https://openalex.org/W2519489054","https://openalex.org/W2520932348","https://openalex.org/W2733864515","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6740967569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4237956415","https://openalex.org/W2293403639","https://openalex.org/W2909974952","https://openalex.org/W808391807","https://openalex.org/W2892164872","https://openalex.org/W2022098053","https://openalex.org/W2099894028","https://openalex.org/W2100305841","https://openalex.org/W2136710120","https://openalex.org/W2152012917"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"beings":[1],"are":[2,52],"assumed":[3,23],"to":[4,12,24,27,34,120,132],"possess":[5],"an":[6],"approximate":[7,16],"number":[8],"system":[9],"(ANS)":[10],"dedicated":[11],"extracting":[13],"and":[14,30,62,74,93],"representing":[15],"numerical":[17,78,100,142,153,165,183],"magnitude":[18,79,101,143,154,166,184],"information.":[19],"The":[20,156],"ANS":[21],"is":[22],"be":[25,35,118,133],"fundamental":[26],"arithmetic":[28,38,50,72,91,127,175,179],"learning":[29],"has":[31],"been":[32],"shown":[33],"associated":[36],"with":[37],"performance.":[39],"It":[40],"is,":[41],"however,":[42],"still":[43],"a":[44,76,85,136,148],"matter":[45],"of":[46,139,151,162],"debate":[47],"whether":[48],"better":[49,86],"skills":[51,128,180],"reflected":[53],"in":[54,70,75,88,97,114,122,159,174],"the":[55,98,160,172],"ANS.":[56],"To":[57],"address":[58],"this":[59],"issue,":[60],"Chinese":[61,82],"German":[63,110],"adults":[64],"were":[65,129],"compared":[66],"regarding":[67],"their":[68,109],"performance":[69,87,115,173],"simple":[71,90],"tasks":[73,92],"non-symbolic":[77,99,141,152,164,182],"comparison":[80,102],"task.":[81],"participants":[83],"showed":[84],"solving":[89],"faster":[94],"reaction":[95],"times":[96],"task":[103],"without":[104],"making":[105],"more":[106],"errors":[107],"than":[108],"peers.":[111],"These":[112],"differences":[113,121],"could":[116],"not":[117,146],"ascribed":[119],"general":[123],"cognitive":[124],"abilities.":[125],"Better":[126],"thus":[130],"found":[131],"accompanied":[134],"by":[135,147,171],"higher":[137,149],"speed":[138,161],"retrieving":[140,163],"knowledge":[144,167],"but":[145],"precision":[150],"representations.":[155],"group":[157],"difference":[158],"was":[168],"fully":[169],"mediated":[170],"tasks,":[176],"suggesting":[177],"that":[178],"shape":[181],"processing":[185],"skills.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}
