{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003201088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","title":"Enzymatic Modification of Native Chitin and Conversion to Specialty Chemical Products","display_name":"Enzymatic Modification of Native Chitin and Conversion to Specialty Chemical Products","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003201088","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","mag":"3003201088","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32019265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/md18020093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146563757","display_name":"Marine Drugs","issn_l":"1660-3397","issn":["1660-3397"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007357556","display_name":"Nathanael David Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-0621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-0621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathanael D. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Werner Siemens Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5225-0621","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Werner Siemens Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087071561","display_name":"Wolfram Manuel Br\u00fcck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129267","display_name":"HES-SO Valais-Wallis","ror":"https://ror.org/03r5zec51","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173439891","https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfram M. Br\u00fcck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Life Technologies, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland Valais-Wallis, 1950 Sion 2, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4516-5146","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Life Technologies, University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland Valais-Wallis, 1950 Sion 2, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129267"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011027161","display_name":"Daniel Garbe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-8751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-8751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Garbe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Werner Siemens Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Werner Siemens Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006790544","display_name":"Thomas Br\u00fcck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-6957","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2113-6957"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas B. Br\u00fcck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Werner Siemens Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 85748 Garching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Werner Siemens Chair of Synthetic Biotechnology, Dept. of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006790544"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2112},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2112},"fwci":3.0423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93104789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"93","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12683","display_name":"Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12683","display_name":"Studies on Chitinases and Chitosanases","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10404","display_name":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","score":0.026000000536441803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10171","display_name":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","score":0.013100000098347664,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitin","display_name":"chitin","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzymatic-conversion","display_name":"enzymatic conversion","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lytic-polysaccharide-monooxygenase","display_name":"lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitosan-derivatives","display_name":"chitosan derivatives","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chitin-depolymerization","display_name":"chitin depolymerization","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shell-waste","display_name":"shell waste","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specialty-chemicals","display_name":"specialty chemicals","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781088250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161219","display_name":"Chitin","level":3,"score":0.7540645599365234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.592514157295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5753282308578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184133267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5090480","display_name":"Chemical modification","level":2,"score":0.5521532297134399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780778831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424099","display_name":"Chitinase","level":3,"score":0.49168258905410767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.4672866463661194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.34002986550331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408510","display_name":"Chitosan","level":2,"score":0.07340508699417114}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002686","descriptor_name":"Chitin","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003445","descriptor_name":"Crustacea","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003445","descriptor_name":"Crustacea","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003445","descriptor_name":"Crustacea","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003445","descriptor_name":"Crustacea","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005658","descriptor_name":"Fungi","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005658","descriptor_name":"Fungi","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005658","descriptor_name":"Fungi","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005658","descriptor_name":"Fungi","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017753","descriptor_name":"Ecosystem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D048271","descriptor_name":"Chitosan","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/md18020093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146563757","display_name":"Marine Drugs","issn_l":"1660-3397","issn":["1660-3397"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:32019265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32019265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine drugs","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7073968","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7073968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mar Drugs","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b397465927f64da3a2d3d1e44e8ec4f9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b397465927f64da3a2d3d1e44e8ec4f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Marine Drugs, Vol 18, Iss 2, p 93 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hesso.tind.io:7335","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/7335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402432","display_name":"ArODES (HES-SO (https://www.hes-so.ch/))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210088449","host_organization_name":"HES-SO Gen\u00e8ve","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arodes.hes-so.ch/record/7335","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1614774","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/1614774","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196330","display_name":"mediaTUM  (Technical University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/md18020093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/md18020093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146563757","display_name":"Marine Drugs","issn_l":"1660-3397","issn":["1660-3397"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.6700000166893005}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":196,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17430403","https://openalex.org/W58684596","https://openalex.org/W1163509130","https://openalex.org/W1580039457","https://openalex.org/W1827886703","https://openalex.org/W1844034700","https://openalex.org/W1855901990","https://openalex.org/W1891424299","https://openalex.org/W1904770832","https://openalex.org/W1947197434","https://openalex.org/W1968353386","https://openalex.org/W1968714470","https://openalex.org/W1971686505","https://openalex.org/W1974515964","https://openalex.org/W1979717104","https://openalex.org/W1980212710","https://openalex.org/W1982857079","https://openalex.org/W1983568292","https://openalex.org/W1987250042","https://openalex.org/W1988663231","https://openalex.org/W1989945490","https://openalex.org/W1993747047","https://openalex.org/W1994116487","https://openalex.org/W1994145858","https://openalex.org/W1994153655","https://openalex.org/W1995033959","https://openalex.org/W1995038206","https://openalex.org/W2000279551","https://openalex.org/W2000650891","https://openalex.org/W2001567197","https://openalex.org/W2004118163","https://openalex.org/W2004844372","https://openalex.org/W2004894073","https://openalex.org/W2005795050","https://openalex.org/W2006256864","https://openalex.org/W2010440751","https://openalex.org/W2010582519","https://openalex.org/W2013785034","https://openalex.org/W2014133011","https://openalex.org/W2014394031","https://openalex.org/W2015899433","https://openalex.org/W2016526780","https://openalex.org/W2019987372","https://openalex.org/W2022475199","https://openalex.org/W2023219113","https://openalex.org/W2023261638","https://openalex.org/W2023475786","https://openalex.org/W2024070486","https://openalex.org/W2030911082","https://openalex.org/W2031335524","https://openalex.org/W2031365444","https://openalex.org/W2033244141","https://openalex.org/W2034875478","https://openalex.org/W2034888640","https://openalex.org/W2036574602","https://openalex.org/W2039471207","https://openalex.org/W2040186830","https://openalex.org/W2040203058","https://openalex.org/W2041823639","https://openalex.org/W2042370268","https://openalex.org/W2043978056","https://openalex.org/W2044289228","https://openalex.org/W2044834980","https://openalex.org/W2046557052","https://openalex.org/W2046560532","https://openalex.org/W2047075715","https://openalex.org/W2053106801","https://openalex.org/W2053212197","https://openalex.org/W2053296299","https://openalex.org/W2054535801","https://openalex.org/W2055350698","https://openalex.org/W2055728833","https://openalex.org/W2056129232","https://openalex.org/W2056762458","https://openalex.org/W2057905035","https://openalex.org/W2059561916","https://openalex.org/W2062464222","https://openalex.org/W2063328295","https://openalex.org/W2063994550","https://openalex.org/W2064013442","https://openalex.org/W2064854374","https://openalex.org/W2065779947","https://openalex.org/W2066650079","https://openalex.org/W2068498309","https://openalex.org/W2073656173","https://openalex.org/W2074939616","https://openalex.org/W2074980407","https://openalex.org/W2077425455","https://openalex.org/W2078757186","https://openalex.org/W2079255784","https://openalex.org/W2079822872","https://openalex.org/W2083778780","https://openalex.org/W2084493160","https://openalex.org/W2084555438","https://openalex.org/W2085642529","https://openalex.org/W2085720256","https://openalex.org/W2085744759","https://openalex.org/W2086271342","https://openalex.org/W2086404062","https://openalex.org/W2086514756","https://openalex.org/W2088349754","https://openalex.org/W2088530075","https://openalex.org/W2093664251","https://openalex.org/W2093951005","https://openalex.org/W2094399642","https://openalex.org/W2094484490","https://openalex.org/W2095022936","https://openalex.org/W2097559365","https://openalex.org/W2098303032","https://openalex.org/W2098801209","https://openalex.org/W2099966444","https://openalex.org/W2101560418","https://openalex.org/W2104038558","https://openalex.org/W2104738149","https://openalex.org/W2106121486","https://openalex.org/W2108553542","https://openalex.org/W2109430893","https://openalex.org/W2110443817","https://openalex.org/W2113376388","https://openalex.org/W2115367506","https://openalex.org/W2116029028","https://openalex.org/W2118924561","https://openalex.org/W2119235918","https://openalex.org/W2126597756","https://openalex.org/W2126715684","https://openalex.org/W2127914075","https://openalex.org/W2128182400","https://openalex.org/W2130071470","https://openalex.org/W2132102298","https://openalex.org/W2137596882","https://openalex.org/W2137704391","https://openalex.org/W2137783168","https://openalex.org/W2140567389","https://openalex.org/W2143527665","https://openalex.org/W2145500184","https://openalex.org/W2146351833","https://openalex.org/W2151475401","https://openalex.org/W2153283856","https://openalex.org/W2156915572","https://openalex.org/W2162912969","https://openalex.org/W2165246631","https://openalex.org/W2180787849","https://openalex.org/W2204329593","https://openalex.org/W2262017282","https://openalex.org/W2281604853","https://openalex.org/W2284307953","https://openalex.org/W2338498079","https://openalex.org/W2338745140","https://openalex.org/W2341171988","https://openalex.org/W2508766115","https://openalex.org/W2528155117","https://openalex.org/W2531088102","https://openalex.org/W2554639661","https://openalex.org/W2567812713","https://openalex.org/W2592615560","https://openalex.org/W2592955492","https://openalex.org/W2598291605","https://openalex.org/W2611907501","https://openalex.org/W2726826075","https://openalex.org/W2734976912","https://openalex.org/W2740850458","https://openalex.org/W2746397541","https://openalex.org/W2755701752","https://openalex.org/W2756328752","https://openalex.org/W2765215776","https://openalex.org/W2765695515","https://openalex.org/W2769040128","https://openalex.org/W2769708802","https://openalex.org/W2773315466","https://openalex.org/W2777310381","https://openalex.org/W2782674965","https://openalex.org/W2785236199","https://openalex.org/W2789761668","https://openalex.org/W2791113314","https://openalex.org/W2797588082","https://openalex.org/W2800249591","https://openalex.org/W2800725631","https://openalex.org/W2804631021","https://openalex.org/W2835134591","https://openalex.org/W2883225036","https://openalex.org/W2884677128","https://openalex.org/W2886033201","https://openalex.org/W2894516258","https://openalex.org/W2897054278","https://openalex.org/W2899301647","https://openalex.org/W2900274144","https://openalex.org/W2922179172","https://openalex.org/W2944780589","https://openalex.org/W2945884607","https://openalex.org/W2950563534","https://openalex.org/W2959157718","https://openalex.org/W2975143944","https://openalex.org/W3177602305","https://openalex.org/W4231002068","https://openalex.org/W4233408881","https://openalex.org/W6666981144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1505961172","https://openalex.org/W2980719184","https://openalex.org/W2348737156","https://openalex.org/W3013019149","https://openalex.org/W1985943919","https://openalex.org/W1969981102","https://openalex.org/W1966376363","https://openalex.org/W2338184109","https://openalex.org/W2062372773","https://openalex.org/W2008989390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chitin":[0],"is":[1,22,57,114,147],"one":[2],"of":[3,17,31,64,81,95,110,119,160,173,176,196,216,226,228,253,272,275],"the":[4,20,29,36,62,75,78,86,92,99,111,115,136,156,167,183,188,197,235,243,254,269],"most":[5,127],"abundant":[6],"biomolecules":[7],"on":[8,85,91],"earth,":[9],"occurring":[10],"in":[11,28,47],"crustacean":[12],"shells":[13],"and":[14,50,194,214,231,264],"cell":[15],"walls":[16],"fungi.":[18],"While":[19],"polysaccharide":[21,144],"threatening":[23],"to":[24,38,98,103,130,149,165,205,242,249,267],"pollute":[25],"coastal":[26],"ecosystems":[27],"form":[30],"accumulating":[32],"shell-waste,":[33],"it":[34,123],"has":[35,83],"potential":[37],"be":[39,219,239],"converted":[40],"into":[41,278],"highly":[42,116],"profitable":[43],"derivatives":[44],"with":[45,200],"applications":[46],"medicine,":[48],"biotechnology,":[49],"wastewater":[51],"treatment,":[52],"among":[53],"others.":[54],"Traditionally":[55],"this":[56],"still":[58,89],"mostly":[59],"done":[60],"by":[61],"employment":[63],"aggressive":[65],"chemicals,":[66],"yielding":[67],"low":[68],"quality":[69],"while":[70],"producing":[71],"toxic":[72],"by-products.":[73],"In":[74],"last":[76],"decades,":[77],"enzymatic":[79,174,273],"conversion":[80,175,274],"chitin":[82,177,230,277],"been":[84],"rise,":[87],"albeit":[88],"not":[90],"same":[93],"level":[94],"cost-effectiveness":[96],"compared":[97],"traditional":[100],"methods":[101,181],"due":[102,204],"its":[104],"multi-step":[105],"character.":[106],"Another":[107],"severe":[108],"drawback":[109],"biotechnological":[112,255],"approach":[113],"ordered":[117],"structure":[118],"chitin,":[120,153],"which":[121,154],"renders":[122],"nigh":[124],"impossible":[125],"for":[126],"glycosidic":[128],"hydrolases":[129],"act":[131],"upon.":[132],"So":[133],"far,":[134],"only":[135],"Auxiliary":[137],"Activity":[138],"10":[139],"family":[140],"(AA10),":[141],"including":[142],"lytic":[143],"monooxygenases":[145],"(LPMOs),":[146],"known":[148],"hydrolyse":[150],"native":[151,276],"recalcitrant":[152],"spares":[155],"expensive":[157],"first":[158],"step":[159],"chemical":[161,180,280],"or":[162],"mechanical":[163],"pre-treatment":[164],"enlarge":[166],"substrate":[168],"surface.":[169],"The":[170],"main":[171],"advantages":[172],"over":[178],"conventional":[179],"are":[182],"biocompability":[184],"and,":[185],"more":[186],"strikingly,":[187],"higher":[189,202],"product":[190,192],"specificity,":[191],"quality,":[193],"yield":[195],"process.":[198],"Products":[199],"a":[201,223],"Mw":[203],"no":[206],"unspecific":[207],"depolymerisation":[208],"besides":[209],"an":[210,251],"exactly":[211],"defined":[212],"degree":[213],"pattern":[215],"acetylation":[217],"can":[218,238],"yielded.":[220],"This":[221,246],"provides":[222],"new":[224,229],"toolset":[225],"thousands":[227],"chitosan":[232],"derivatives,":[233],"as":[234,260,262],"physio-chemical":[236],"properties":[237],"modified":[240],"according":[241],"desired":[244],"application.":[245],"review":[247],"aims":[248],"provide":[250],"overview":[252],"tools":[256],"currently":[257],"at":[258],"hand,":[259],"well":[261],"challenges":[263],"crucial":[265],"steps":[266],"achieve":[268],"long-term":[270],"goal":[271],"specialty":[279],"products.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}