{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003157381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","title":"Characteristics enhancement of one-section and two-stepwise microchannels for cooling high-concentration multi-junction photovoltaic cells","display_name":"Characteristics enhancement of one-section and two-stepwise microchannels for cooling high-concentration multi-junction photovoltaic cells","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003157381","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","mag":"3003157381"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076774791","display_name":"Hosny Abou-Ziyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-2347","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0382-2347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143601524","display_name":"Public Authority for Applied Education and Training","ror":"https://ror.org/024242h31","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143601524"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400573285","display_name":"College of Technological Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/00hwfn059","country_code":"KW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400573285"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG","KW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hosny Abou-Ziyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mech. Power Eng. Dept., College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait","Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Power Eng. Dept., College of Technological Studies, PAAET, Kuwait","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4400573285"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101529046","display_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-0680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4623-0680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050894852","display_name":"H. M. Abd El-Hameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-0330","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5238-0330"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala Abdel-Hameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076774791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143601524","https://openalex.org/I4400573285","https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":{"value":4600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4600},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1094,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85317023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"206","issue":null,"first_page":"112488","last_page":"112488"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.5917999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":0.31859999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10905","display_name":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","score":0.06040000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microchannel-cooling","display_name":"microchannel cooling","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-concentration-photovoltaics","display_name":"high concentration photovoltaics","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-uniformity","display_name":"temperature uniformity","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-drop","display_name":"pressure drop","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-resistance","display_name":"thermal resistance","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"heat transfer coefficient","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-power-output","display_name":"net power output","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63662833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6839341","display_name":"Microchannel","level":2,"score":0.9311327934265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114088122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069","display_name":"Pressure drop","level":2,"score":0.6515456438064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5596729516983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7694927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7667810","display_name":"Water cooling","level":2,"score":0.5349791049957275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5122033953666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4653530716896057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4384616017341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.431686669588089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42344963550567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4142625629901886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116615679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795908","display_name":"Maximum power principle","level":3,"score":0.4116972088813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.3923614025115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3639804422855377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.33946317434310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18879878520965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18854829668998718}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105637730","display_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","issn_l":"0196-8904","issn":["0196-8904","1879-2227"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Conversion and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W283033170","https://openalex.org/W1967346282","https://openalex.org/W1974102988","https://openalex.org/W1980703214","https://openalex.org/W1982293292","https://openalex.org/W1993240772","https://openalex.org/W2004518241","https://openalex.org/W2004635244","https://openalex.org/W2012365489","https://openalex.org/W2014807286","https://openalex.org/W2025487872","https://openalex.org/W2033256578","https://openalex.org/W2037686333","https://openalex.org/W2048582619","https://openalex.org/W2056347833","https://openalex.org/W2057261785","https://openalex.org/W2063333775","https://openalex.org/W2066533846","https://openalex.org/W2072365174","https://openalex.org/W2100382078","https://openalex.org/W2106464851","https://openalex.org/W2114812642","https://openalex.org/W2119760459","https://openalex.org/W2135783973","https://openalex.org/W2156259175","https://openalex.org/W2159328170","https://openalex.org/W2170332165","https://openalex.org/W2263377987","https://openalex.org/W2531316371","https://openalex.org/W2560520553","https://openalex.org/W2606879390","https://openalex.org/W2738675301","https://openalex.org/W2767633395","https://openalex.org/W2783687409","https://openalex.org/W2791527603","https://openalex.org/W2800956249","https://openalex.org/W2805152188","https://openalex.org/W2806842414","https://openalex.org/W2808594911","https://openalex.org/W2809559761","https://openalex.org/W2811336508","https://openalex.org/W3082219514","https://openalex.org/W4256575987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116697739","https://openalex.org/W1974102988","https://openalex.org/W3160626417","https://openalex.org/W6922407624","https://openalex.org/W3023944002","https://openalex.org/W2946090675","https://openalex.org/W2548407931","https://openalex.org/W2102401557","https://openalex.org/W3008439735","https://openalex.org/W2072365174"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}