{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003128191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","title":"What Connects Dark Matter and Black Holes?","display_name":"What Connects Dark Matter and Black Holes?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003128191","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","mag":"3003128191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=98091","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187260366","display_name":"Journal of Modern Physics","issn_l":"2153-1196","issn":["2153-1196","2153-120X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=98091","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043744824","display_name":"Russell Bagdoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-2603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0820-2603"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Russell Bagdoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Quebec, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint-Bruno-de-Montarville, Quebec, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043744824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2217,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48991425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"02","first_page":"168","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11090","display_name":"Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10048","display_name":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-matter","display_name":"dark matter","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-holes","display_name":"black holes","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-monopoles","display_name":"magnetic monopoles","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-charge","display_name":"magnetic charge","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maxwell-s-equations","display_name":"Maxwell's equations","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dirac-equation","display_name":"Dirac equation","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sterile-neutrinos","display_name":"sterile neutrinos","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supermassive-black-holes","display_name":"supermassive black holes","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-horizon","display_name":"event horizon","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-transitions","display_name":"phase transitions","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry-breaking","display_name":"symmetry breaking","score":0.6029999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"magnetic field","score":0.3659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.9139754772186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159249277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79925","display_name":"Dark matter","level":2,"score":0.6241400241851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40937832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1111","display_name":"Electric charge","level":2,"score":0.6019210815429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50341732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q880302","display_name":"Black hole (networking)","level":5,"score":0.4592428505420685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188082385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q73792","display_name":"Charge (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4356691539287567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3079626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881","display_name":"Quantum electrodynamics","level":1,"score":0.41123947501182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109214941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18334","display_name":"Particle physics","level":1,"score":0.2649169862270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.23492854833602905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=98091","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187260366","display_name":"Journal of Modern Physics","issn_l":"2153-1196","issn":["2153-1196","2153-120X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3007431017","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vixra.org/pdf/2002.0502v1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2883122597","display_name":"viXra","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"viXra","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2020.112011","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=98091","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187260366","display_name":"Journal of Modern Physics","issn_l":"2153-1196","issn":["2153-1196","2153-120X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003128191.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003128191.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001385157","https://openalex.org/W2063186657","https://openalex.org/W2120214385","https://openalex.org/W2141832944","https://openalex.org/W2325221074","https://openalex.org/W2441009714","https://openalex.org/W2790801858","https://openalex.org/W2917649012","https://openalex.org/W2922376569","https://openalex.org/W2948857674","https://openalex.org/W2981222114","https://openalex.org/W3101622133","https://openalex.org/W4234729975","https://openalex.org/W6604998048","https://openalex.org/W6636221917","https://openalex.org/W6834324012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3198596906","https://openalex.org/W3172802202","https://openalex.org/W7153346383","https://openalex.org/W3008029176","https://openalex.org/W3175668323","https://openalex.org/W7065003826","https://openalex.org/W1978827803","https://openalex.org/W2738818836","https://openalex.org/W2950255408","https://openalex.org/W2914902005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dark":[0],"matter":[1,59,121,142,170,218],"is":[2,52,65,165,171,224,233],"a":[3,77,91,152,156,184,195,207,210,225,230,244],"major":[4],"component":[5],"of":[6,22,34,44,49,67,113,134,151,162,190,202,227,246],"the":[7,20,28,32,42,87,100,107,114,123,131,135,140,144,148,163,188,191,217,220,236,240,247,261,266,269],"universe,":[8],"about":[9],"six":[10],"times":[11],"more":[12],"abundant":[13],"than":[14],"ordinary":[15,120],"visible":[16],"matter.":[17,274],"We":[18],"measure":[19],"effects":[21],"its":[23],"mass,":[24],"but":[25],"it":[26,64],"escapes":[27],"telescopes.":[29],"It":[30],"has":[31],"particularity":[33],"emitting":[35],"no":[36],"radiation":[37],"and":[38,86,129,198,209,239],"interacting":[39],"only":[40],"by":[41],"action":[43],"gravity.":[45],"The":[46,110,159,222],"main":[47,149],"purpose":[48],"this":[50],"article":[51,164],"to":[53,55,166,268,271],"try":[54],"answer":[56],"what":[57],"dark":[58,141,169,273],"is:":[60],"we":[61],"conjecture":[62],"that":[63,75,104,122,143,168],"composed":[66],"magnetically":[68],"charged":[69],"neutrinos,":[70],"true":[71],"magnetic":[72,92,102,157,203,231,248,257],"monopoles.":[73],"But":[74],"requires":[76,183],"huge":[78],"conceptual":[79,186,253],"leap:":[80,187],"Maxwell\u2019s":[81,96,228],"laws":[82,97],"must":[83],"be":[84],"inverted":[85],"electric":[88,108,127,237,241],"charge":[89,103,128,232],"becomes":[90,243],"charge.":[93,109,158],"Asymmetric":[94],"\u201creversed\u201d":[95],"would":[98,105,137,264],"provide":[99],"\u201cdark\u201d":[101,145],"replace":[106],"very":[111],"form":[112],"Dirac":[115],"equation,":[116],"which":[117,205],"imposed":[118],"on":[119],"particle":[124,146],"carries":[125],"an":[126,199],"obeys":[130,147],"principal":[132],"properties":[133,150],"electron,":[136],"impose":[138],"in":[139],"neutrino":[153],"associated":[154],"with":[155],"second":[160,185],"aim":[161],"show":[167],"derived":[172],"from":[173,177],"black":[174,180,192,262],"holes,":[175],"mainly":[176],"active":[178],"supermassive":[179],"holes.":[181],"This":[182],"horizon":[189,267],"hole":[193,263],"undergoes":[194],"high":[196],"temperature":[197],"intense":[200],"pressure":[201],"fields":[204],"cause":[206],"blackout":[208],"phase":[211],"transition":[212],"(or":[213],"broken":[214],"symmetry)":[215],"when":[216],"crosses":[219],"horizon.":[221],"result":[223],"reversal":[226],"laws:":[229],"substituted":[234],"for":[235],"charge,":[238],"current":[242],"tributary":[245],"current.":[249],"A":[250],"third":[251],"important":[252],"leap":[254],"follows:":[255],"sterile":[256],"neutrinos":[258],"created":[259],"inside":[260],"cross":[265],"outside":[270],"constitute":[272]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}