{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003086928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","title":"Adult skeletal sex estimation and global standardization","display_name":"Adult skeletal sex estimation and global standardization","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003086928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","mag":"3003086928"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action","raw_type":"other"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4250198068","display_name":"Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001344116","display_name":"Heather M. Garvin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-4366","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-4366"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94975175","display_name":"Des Moines University","ror":"https://ror.org/058w59113","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94975175"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heather M. Garvin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medicine and Health Science, Des Moines University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medicine and Health Science, Des Moines University, Des Moines, Iowa, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94975175"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086343593","display_name":"Alexandra R. Klales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-0731","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9547-0731"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127339705","display_name":"Washburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/04sk2ar21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127339705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra R. Klales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forensic Anthropology Recovery Unit at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forensic Anthropology Recovery Unit at Washburn University in Topeka, Kansas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127339705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4145,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8427695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"199","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology (arts and humanities)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11706","display_name":"Forensic Entomology and Diptera Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism","display_name":"sexual dimorphism","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-anthropology","display_name":"forensic anthropology","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-standardization","display_name":"international standardization","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pelvic-morphology","display_name":"pelvic morphology","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass","display_name":"body mass","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-variation","display_name":"population variation","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pubic-symphysis","display_name":"pubic symphysis","score":0.6259999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105083479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181497","display_name":"Sexual dimorphism","level":2,"score":0.8385286331176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6886271238327026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6525774598121643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5286380052566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5107870101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.46924781799316406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776905153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Human skull","level":3,"score":0.4122394323348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3727896809577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.35472947359085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1856873333454132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.16794022917747498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0993589460849762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.08896178007125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.078144371509552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119482062.ch14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306464293","display_name":"Wiley eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Forensic Science and Humanitarian Action","raw_type":"other"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95492166","https://openalex.org/W394878466","https://openalex.org/W791918261","https://openalex.org/W1506466269","https://openalex.org/W1513765621","https://openalex.org/W1586632877","https://openalex.org/W1601516317","https://openalex.org/W1967464937","https://openalex.org/W1968614276","https://openalex.org/W1969436889","https://openalex.org/W1972884431","https://openalex.org/W1973783680","https://openalex.org/W1992947986","https://openalex.org/W2004116172","https://openalex.org/W2021358487","https://openalex.org/W2026074719","https://openalex.org/W2030107334","https://openalex.org/W2033270386","https://openalex.org/W2036829629","https://openalex.org/W2037003973","https://openalex.org/W2057624561","https://openalex.org/W2058250653","https://openalex.org/W2068245439","https://openalex.org/W2068499529","https://openalex.org/W2069439557","https://openalex.org/W2069825349","https://openalex.org/W2072565949","https://openalex.org/W2073119466","https://openalex.org/W2073958444","https://openalex.org/W2080470338","https://openalex.org/W2084919564","https://openalex.org/W2095721426","https://openalex.org/W2098033501","https://openalex.org/W2109108120","https://openalex.org/W2121615950","https://openalex.org/W2126626234","https://openalex.org/W2132540772","https://openalex.org/W2134636694","https://openalex.org/W2144250538","https://openalex.org/W2146926439","https://openalex.org/W2150298936","https://openalex.org/W2151319164","https://openalex.org/W2162463094","https://openalex.org/W2164158552","https://openalex.org/W2168176016","https://openalex.org/W2168199360","https://openalex.org/W2169214230","https://openalex.org/W2170798676","https://openalex.org/W2208624530","https://openalex.org/W2263249750","https://openalex.org/W2292531049","https://openalex.org/W2318750130","https://openalex.org/W2493058899","https://openalex.org/W2543206594","https://openalex.org/W2567779062","https://openalex.org/W2582469196","https://openalex.org/W2612936312","https://openalex.org/W2765160762","https://openalex.org/W2768747107","https://openalex.org/W2781267340","https://openalex.org/W2847031264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033211874","https://openalex.org/W2918144773","https://openalex.org/W2666508626","https://openalex.org/W2948410216","https://openalex.org/W2913300599","https://openalex.org/W7017283909","https://openalex.org/W136298764","https://openalex.org/W4238057549","https://openalex.org/W7097351136","https://openalex.org/W4323929172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"skeletal":[1],"remains":[2],"exhibit":[3],"sexual":[4,109],"dimorphism":[5,110],"in":[6,71,120,132,146],"both":[7],"size":[8],"and":[9,21,58,94,128],"shape,":[10],"with":[11,108],"these":[12,65],"sex":[13,45,72,117,142],"differences":[14,118,145],"resulting":[15],"from":[16,112],"a":[17],"combination":[18],"of":[19,32,55,77,130],"genetic":[20],"environmental":[22],"factors":[23],"that":[24],"are":[25,61],"expressed":[26],"at":[27],"or":[28],"around":[29],"the":[30,37,53,75,115,125,139],"time":[31],"puberty.":[33],"This":[34],"chapter":[35],"describes":[36],"primary":[38],"variables":[39,51],"used":[40],"by":[41],"forensic":[42],"anthropologists":[43],"for":[44,141],"estimation,":[46,143],"what":[47],"we":[48],"know":[49],"regarding":[50],"influencing":[52],"expression":[54],"those":[56],"traits,":[57],"how":[59],"practitioners":[60],"trying":[62],"to":[63,67,90,105,124],"reconcile":[64],"variations":[66],"create":[68],"global":[69,78,82],"standards":[70],"estimation.":[73],"While":[74,134],"creation":[76],"equations":[79],"is":[80,88,97],"challenging,":[81],"standardization":[83],"goes":[84],"beyond":[85],"equations.":[86],"It":[87],"important":[89],"standardize":[91],"best":[92],"practices":[93],"procedures.":[95],"There":[96],"even":[98],"more":[99,136],"population":[100,144],"variation":[101],"when":[102],"it":[103],"comes":[104],"body":[106],"mass,":[107],"ranging":[111],"7\u201328%.":[113],"Morphologically,":[114],"greatest":[116],"exist":[119],"pelvic":[121,148],"shape":[122],"due":[123],"functional":[126],"constraints":[127],"adaptations":[129],"childbirth":[131],"females.":[133],"considerably":[135],"accurate":[137],"than":[138],"skull":[140],"morphological":[147],"traits":[149],"have":[150],"also":[151],"been":[152],"documented.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}
