{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003013276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","title":"Special educational needs, social care and health","display_name":"Special educational needs, social care and health","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003013276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","mag":"3003013276","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31969350"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207294652","display_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","issn_l":"0003-9888","issn":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10087792/3/Jay%20Jay%20and%20Gilbert%20Revision%202%20Final%20Draft%20-%20clean.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075968942","display_name":"Matthew Alexander Jay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-7755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-7755"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135832","display_name":"Institute of Child Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03yk5k102","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew A Jay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK matthew.jay.15@ucl.ac.uk","Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health","Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health","University College London"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-7755","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK matthew.jay.15@ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005303580","display_name":"Ruth E. Gilbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9347-2709"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135832","display_name":"Institute of Child Health","ror":"https://ror.org/03yk5k102","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB","IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Gilbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health","Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health","University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Child Health Informatics Group, Institute of Child Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Legal Epidemiology Group, Institute of Child Health","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075968942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135832","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2675,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92880359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11380","display_name":"Child Welfare and Adoption","score":0.6845999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13883","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Health","score":0.14949999749660492,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":0.03280000016093254,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-educational-needs","display_name":"special educational needs","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-care","display_name":"social care","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-in-care","display_name":"children in care","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-in-need","display_name":"children in need","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cumulative-incidence","display_name":"cumulative incidence","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-year","display_name":"academic year","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-utilization","display_name":"health care utilization","score":0.49000000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-integration","display_name":"service integration","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-pupil-database","display_name":"National Pupil Database","score":0.7609999775886536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7839831113815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6092303991317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4786359369754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.46252283453941345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994130222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205398","display_name":"Social care","level":2,"score":0.44670143723487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.4026930332183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.3648483157157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.34193670749664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22386416792869568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11474528908729553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002662","descriptor_name":"Child Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004519","descriptor_name":"Education, Special","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006301","descriptor_name":"Health Services Needs and Demand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012947","descriptor_name":"Social Work","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015994","descriptor_name":"Incidence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-317985","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207294652","display_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","issn_l":"0003-9888","issn":["0003-9888","1468-2044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319945","host_organization_name":"BMJ","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BMJ"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31969350","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31969350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of disease in childhood","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10087792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10087792/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10087792/3/Jay%20Jay%20and%20Gilbert%20Revision%202%20Final%20Draft%20-%20clean.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood (2020) (In press).","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10087792","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10087792/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10087792/3/Jay%20Jay%20and%20Gilbert%20Revision%202%20Final%20Draft%20-%20clean.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Disease in Childhood (2020) (In press).","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1597166560","display_name":"University College London and DRI NPIF Studentships 2017","funder_award_id":"MR/R502248/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G205952512","display_name":"Centre for Health service and Academic Partnership in Translational eHealth Research (CHAPTER)","funder_award_id":"MR/K006584/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2571986322","display_name":"NIHR Senior Investigator Award","funder_award_id":"NIHR201344","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4479026469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"04/51/01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4494749465","display_name":"NIHR Senior Investigator Award","funder_award_id":"NF-SI-0616-10097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G545987230","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03/37/06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6806790328","display_name":"CATheter Infections in Children - the CATCH trial","funder_award_id":"08/13/47","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6817858081","display_name":"Administrative Data Research Centre, England (ADRCE)","funder_award_id":"ES/L007517/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7429799749","display_name":"PREVenting infection using Antibiotic Impregnated Long lines (PREVAIL)","funder_award_id":"12/167/02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8726720238","display_name":"An epidemiological study of participation in secondary schooling by children receiving social care in England","funder_award_id":"1940099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003013276.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3003013276.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2465896588","https://openalex.org/W2625843453","https://openalex.org/W2808570968","https://openalex.org/W2915594230","https://openalex.org/W2923729035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099418238","https://openalex.org/W2131101214","https://openalex.org/W4388275946","https://openalex.org/W2593228335","https://openalex.org/W7130350474","https://openalex.org/W4243826821","https://openalex.org/W2157226908","https://openalex.org/W4413397527","https://openalex.org/W4295857829","https://openalex.org/W3002447544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Better":[0,141],"understanding":[1],"of":[2,5,33,63,90,116,120,139,143],"the":[3,41,47,60],"proportion":[4,89,115],"children":[6,49,54,68,75,91,117,157],"who":[7,92],"ever":[8,69],"receive":[9],"special":[10],"educational":[11],"needs":[12],"(SEN)":[13],"provision":[14,103,129],"or":[15,31,96],"social":[16,131],"care":[17,71,95,132],"services":[18,35,133,145],"during":[19,72,98],"school":[20,99],"years":[21,100],"is":[22],"highly":[23],"relevant":[24],"for":[25,155],"healthcare":[26],"as":[27],"reductions":[28],"in":[29,55,70,76,94,118],"one":[30],"more":[32],"these":[34,121,144,156],"could":[36,146],"impact":[37],"on":[38,135],"healthcare.":[39],"Using":[40],"National":[42],"Pupil":[43],"Database":[44],"linked":[45],"to":[46,148],"all-of-England":[48],"looked":[50],"after":[51],"return":[52],"and":[53,81,108,111,130,150,152,158],"need":[56,77,97],"census,":[57],"we":[58],"estimated":[59],"cumulative":[61],"incidence":[62],"SEN":[64,102,128],"status":[65],"among":[66],"(1)":[67],"school,":[73],"(2)":[74],"but":[78],"not":[79],"care,":[80],"(3)":[82],"neither.":[83],"We":[84],"observed":[85],"a":[86,113,136],"very":[87],"high":[88,114],"were":[93],"had":[101],"at":[104],"some":[105],"point":[106],"(83%":[107],"65%,":[109],"respectively),":[110],"that":[112],"neither":[119],"groups":[122],"did":[123],"so,":[124],"too":[125],"(37%).":[126],"Healthcare,":[127],"focus":[134],"similar":[137],"population":[138],"children.":[140],"integration":[142],"lead":[147],"synergies":[149],"cost-efficiencies":[151],"better":[153],"support":[154],"their":[159],"families.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}