{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3002575696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","title":"Making triplets from photo-generated charges: observations, mechanisms and theory","display_name":"Making triplets from photo-generated charges: observations, mechanisms and theory","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3002575696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","mag":"3002575696","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31995088"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9pp00399a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1039/c9pp00399a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65504228","display_name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","issn_l":"1474-905X","issn":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1039/c9pp00399a.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015350149","display_name":"D\u00e1ire Gibbons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-2016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-2016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D\u00e1ire J. Gibbons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Photonics Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. r.m.williams@uva.nl","Molecular Photonics Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Photonics Group, Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. r.m.williams@uva.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Photonics Group Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083776941","display_name":"Aram Farawar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aram Farawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Photonics Group Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Photonics Group Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040758056","display_name":"Paul Mazzella","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Mazzella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Photonics Group Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Photonics Group Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090134361","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie Leroy\u2010Lhez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-1372","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-1372"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285280","display_name":"PEIRENE","ror":"https://ror.org/053x8em07","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285280","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65806277","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Limoges","ror":"https://ror.org/02cp04407","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie Leroy-Lhez","raw_affiliation_strings":["PEIRENE \u2013 EA7500, Faculty of Sciences and Technology \u2013 University of Limoges, 123 avenue Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PEIRENE \u2013 EA7500, Faculty of Sciences and Technology \u2013 University of Limoges, 123 avenue Albert Thomas, 87060 Limoges, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285280","https://openalex.org/I65806277"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053220484","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 M. Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-6182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9490-6182"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 M. Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Molecular Photonics Group Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Molecular Photonics Group Van\u2019t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), Universiteit van Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090134361"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285280","https://openalex.org/I65806277"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":9.5747,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9941724,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"136","last_page":"158"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11129","display_name":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11129","display_name":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10957","display_name":"Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triplet-formation","display_name":"triplet formation","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-recombination","display_name":"charge recombination","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charge-separated-states","display_name":"charge-separated states","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/donor-acceptor-systems","display_name":"donor-acceptor systems","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodipy-dimers","display_name":"BODIPY dimers","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer-fullerene-blends","display_name":"polymer-fullerene blends","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-dephasing","display_name":"spin dephasing","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperfine-interaction","display_name":"hyperfine interaction","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin-orbit-coupling","display_name":"spin-orbit coupling","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersystem-crossing","display_name":"intersystem crossing","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radical-pair-mechanism","display_name":"radical pair mechanism","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triplet-generation","display_name":"triplet generation","score":0.3540000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodynamic-therapy","display_name":"photodynamic therapy","score":0.7979999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.41387778520584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3664500415325165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2684527039527893}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9pp00399a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1039/c9pp00399a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65504228","display_name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","issn_l":"1474-905X","issn":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31995088","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31995088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/e8c6b453-ad54-4461-8485-4afcb30380e4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/e8c6b453-ad54-4461-8485-4afcb30380e4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gibbons, D J, Farawar, A, Mazzella, P, Leroy-Lhez, S & Williams, R M 2020, 'Making triplets from photo-generated charges: observations, mechanisms and theory', Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 136-158. https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:uvapub:oai:dare.uva.nl:publications/e8c6b453-ad54-4461-8485-4afcb30380e4","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dare.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/making-triplets-from-photogenerated-charges-observations-mechanisms-and-theory(e8c6b453-ad54-4461-8485-4afcb30380e4).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences, 19(2), 136 - 158. Royal Society of Chemistry","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1039/c9pp00399a","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1039/c9pp00399a","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1039/c9pp00399a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65504228","display_name":"Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences","issn_l":"1474-905X","issn":["1474-905X","1474-9092"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Photochemical &amp; Photobiological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3099906373","display_name":"Design and photo-optimization of Photosensitizer for Human Health and Food security applications or \u201chow light can save lives\u201d","funder_award_id":"764837","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7551163057","display_name":"Design and photo-optimization of Photosensitizer for Human Health and Food security applications or \u201chow light can save lives\u201d","funder_award_id":"764837","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321008","display_name":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002575696.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3002575696.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W378420334","https://openalex.org/W601748330","https://openalex.org/W1502233408","https://openalex.org/W1588404688","https://openalex.org/W1964393725","https://openalex.org/W1966769766","https://openalex.org/W1989642554","https://openalex.org/W1992262102","https://openalex.org/W1992526463","https://openalex.org/W1997855068","https://openalex.org/W1998934035","https://openalex.org/W2019098068","https://openalex.org/W2019855091","https://openalex.org/W2024507748","https://openalex.org/W2026761424","https://openalex.org/W2028378507","https://openalex.org/W2029368621","https://openalex.org/W2029637177","https://openalex.org/W2035884529","https://openalex.org/W2037527248","https://openalex.org/W2043124571","https://openalex.org/W2044081331","https://openalex.org/W2045769727","https://openalex.org/W2048013448","https://openalex.org/W2054928211","https://openalex.org/W2059860200","https://openalex.org/W2063302169","https://openalex.org/W2080966684","https://openalex.org/W2082866465","https://openalex.org/W2088015007","https://openalex.org/W2088814506","https://openalex.org/W2088868014","https://openalex.org/W2090648609","https://openalex.org/W2091019671","https://openalex.org/W2098100316","https://openalex.org/W2102935354","https://openalex.org/W2105957140","https://openalex.org/W2107056414","https://openalex.org/W2124295208","https://openalex.org/W2126468582","https://openalex.org/W2131703062","https://openalex.org/W2131708867","https://openalex.org/W2132871815","https://openalex.org/W2134647722","https://openalex.org/W2145542133","https://openalex.org/W2153052982","https://openalex.org/W2161089056","https://openalex.org/W2165223017","https://openalex.org/W2178185745","https://openalex.org/W2190821436","https://openalex.org/W2285901441","https://openalex.org/W2314912332","https://openalex.org/W2323413179","https://openalex.org/W2326731534","https://openalex.org/W2329017979","https://openalex.org/W2329398391","https://openalex.org/W2499417288","https://openalex.org/W2566553916","https://openalex.org/W2592066197","https://openalex.org/W2605780863","https://openalex.org/W2606200439","https://openalex.org/W2606257843","https://openalex.org/W2749158098","https://openalex.org/W2750075326","https://openalex.org/W2754135683","https://openalex.org/W2763200379","https://openalex.org/W2783406844","https://openalex.org/W2787329441","https://openalex.org/W2790791902","https://openalex.org/W2797884842","https://openalex.org/W2898401022","https://openalex.org/W2899833003","https://openalex.org/W2909628239","https://openalex.org/W2972373245","https://openalex.org/W2985491256","https://openalex.org/W4255500783","https://openalex.org/W6922722626"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4393631730","https://openalex.org/W3184178972","https://openalex.org/W2750834677","https://openalex.org/W2285411302","https://openalex.org/W2079149536","https://openalex.org/W2042019792","https://openalex.org/W2032695229","https://openalex.org/W2029368621","https://openalex.org/W2042968901","https://openalex.org/W7201991885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Triplet":[0],"formation":[1,80,111,121,140,212],"by":[2,81,122,141,213],"charge":[3,57,82,124,142,161,214],"recombination":[4,83,125,143,215],"is":[5,9,89,129,144,185,189,205,216,222,319],"a":[6,20,31,51,69],"phenomenon":[7],"that":[8,49,207,221],"encountered":[10],"in":[11,38,53,77,118,173,324],"many":[12],"fields":[13],"of":[14,56,68,71,91,97,115,138,167,181,193,210,279,306,313],"the":[15,46,54,135,182,194,200,208,219,225,248,311,314,322],"photo-sciences":[16],"and":[17,66,100,165,170,187,288,292,316,327],"can":[18,26,239],"be":[19,28,240,271],"detrimental":[21],"unwanted":[22],"side":[23],"effect,":[24],"but":[25,252],"also":[27],"exploited":[29],"as":[30,152,154],"useful":[32],"triplet":[33,62,79,110,120,139,198,211],"generation":[34],"method,":[35],"for":[36,197,218,224],"instance":[37],"photodynamic":[39,325],"therapy.":[40],"In":[41],"this":[42,108,188],"Perspective":[43],"we":[44],"describe":[45],"various":[47,104],"aspects":[48,137,192],"play":[50],"role":[52,172],"decay":[55],"separated":[58],"states":[59],"into":[60],"local":[61],"states.":[63],"The":[64,163,227],"observations":[65],"structures":[67],"selection":[70,114,195],"(pre-2015)":[72],"molecular":[73,280],"electron":[74,290],"donor-acceptor":[75],"systems":[76,95,281],"which":[78,119],"occurs":[84],"are":[85,176,286],"reported.":[86],"An":[87],"overview":[88],"given":[90,145,186],"some":[92],"more":[93],"recent":[94],"consisting":[96],"BODIPY":[98],"dimers,":[99],"BODIPYs":[101],"attached":[102],"to":[103,191,242,262,270,273,301,321],"electron-donor":[105],"units":[106,318],"displaying":[107],"same":[109],"process.":[112,226],"A":[113,178],"polymer-fullerene":[116],"blends":[117],"(non-geminate)":[123],"has":[126],"been":[127],"observed,":[128],"presented.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"in-depth":[132],"information":[133],"regarding":[134],"mechanistic":[136],"on":[146,155],"spin":[147],"dephasing,":[148],"through":[149],"hyperfine":[150,244],"interactions,":[151],"well":[153],"spin-orbit":[156,274],"coupling":[157,275],"occurring":[158],"simultaneously":[159],"with":[160,299],"recombination.":[162],"limits":[164],"constraints":[166],"these":[168],"factors":[169],"their":[171,289],"intersystem":[174],"crossing":[175],"discussed.":[177],"pictorial":[179],"view":[180],"two":[183],"mechanisms":[184,323],"correlated":[190,241,272,320],"rules":[196],"formation,":[199],"so-called":[201],"El-Sayed":[202],"rules.":[203],"It":[204],"shown":[206],"timescale":[209],"indicative":[217],"mechanism":[220],"responsible":[223],"relatively":[228],"slow":[229],"rates":[230,255,285],"(CRkT":[231,256],"\u223c":[232,257],"1":[233,258],"\u00d7":[234,259,264],"108":[235],"s-1":[236,266],"or":[237,267],"slower)":[238],"proton":[243],"interactions":[245],"(also":[246],"called":[247],"radical":[249],"pair":[250],"mechanism),":[251],"substantially":[253],"faster":[254],"109":[260],"up":[261],"2.5":[263],"1010":[265],"faster)":[268],"have":[269],"effects.":[276],"Several":[277],"examples":[278],"showing":[282],"such":[283],"fast":[284],"available":[287],"donor":[291,315],"acceptor":[293,317],"orbitals":[294],"display":[295],"an":[296],"orthogonal":[297],"relationship":[298],"respect":[300],"each":[302],"other.":[303],"This":[304],"orientation":[305],"(the":[307],"nodal":[308],"planes":[309],"of)":[310],"\u03c0-orbitals":[312],"agents":[326],"photovoltaic":[328],"blends.":[329]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2020-01-30T00:00:00"}
